印度主要反对党国大党的支持者在新德里抗议期间试图推倒警方路障，要求印度首席选举专员贾内什·库马尔辞职，2026年9月25日摄。—— 路透社 分析师估计有1.3亿名字被从选民名单中划除。特朗普赞扬库马尔，称美国投票规则比印度宽松。议会在4月否决了反对派要求罢免库马尔的动议。
Supporters of India's main opposition Congress party try to remove a police barricade during a protest demanding the resignation of India's Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar, in New Delhi, India, September 25, 2026.— Reuters Analysts estimate 130m names struck off voter lists. Trump praises Kumar, saying US voting rules laxer than India's. Parliament rejected opposition bid to remove Kumar in April.
反对派团体要求印度选举负责人贾内什·库马尔辞职，指控他在对全国10亿选民进行核实过程中存在大规模选民名单操纵行为。
Opposition groups are demanding the resignation of India's election chief Gyanesh Kumar over allegations of widespread voter-list manipulation during the verification of the country's one billion voters.
这项呼声在美国总统唐纳德·特朗普赞扬库马尔仅一个月后出现。库马尔是前官僚，于2025年2月出任印度首席选举专员，特朗普称赞他坚持要求印度选民凭照片身份证件证明身份，这与美国不同。
The calls come barely a month after US President Donald Trump praised Kumar, a former bureaucrat who took over as India's chief election commissioner in February 2025, for insisting that Indian voters prove their identity with photo ID, unlike in the US.
上周《印度快报》报道称，库马尔的两名实际上的副手在10个月内至少提出了14次正式异议，涉及选民名册、注册程序和选举机构数字系统相关决策，此后对库马尔的批评声浪高涨。库马尔否认所有指控。
Criticism of Kumar, who has denied all allegations, soared last week when the Indian Express newspaper said his two de facto deputies had raised at least 14 formal objections over 10 months to decisions related to voter rolls, registration procedures and the poll body's digital systems.
政治分析师估计，自去年开始最新一轮修订以来，已有1.3亿名字被从选民名单中划除。2024年上届大选有近6.5亿人投票。
Political analysts estimate that 130 million names have been struck off the voter list since the latest round of revisions began last year. Nearly 650 million people voted in the last national election in 2024.
反对派长期声称政府试图操纵选民名单以谋取利弊，在报道发布后迅速重申指控。政府部长、总理纳伦德拉·莫迪领导的印度人民党和选举机构均否认指控。
The opposition has long claimed that the government is trying to fix voter lists to its advantage and was quick to repeat the allegations following the report. Government ministers, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party and the poll body have all denied the charges.
现年62岁的库马尔和其他两名选举专员未予置评，但选举委员会表示“不同观点和意见是任何机构审议的正常组成部分”。
Kumar, 62, and the two other election commissioners have not commented, but the Election Commission said "differing views and observations are a normal part of deliberation in any institution".
抗议威胁。由青年领导的“蟑螂人民党”（CJP）威胁称，将于周五在全国范围内发起抗议，要求库马尔下台，并称他是“最大的反国家分子”。主要反对党国大党表示，库马尔应因叛国罪受到刑事起诉。
Protest threat The youth-led Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) has threatened nationwide protests on Friday demanding Kumar's ouster, calling him the "biggest anti-national". The main opposition Congress party has said Kumar should be criminally prosecuted for treason.
库马尔为选举机构的行动进行了辩护，并在去年的一次新闻发布会上表示：“对选举委员会而言，既没有反对派，也没有执政方；所有人都是平等的。”上个月，当特朗普称赞库马尔时，他曾在印度部分媒体中备受追捧。但自那份报告发布以来，他位于印度北部祖宅附近出现了涂鸦，称他为叛徒。
Kumar has defended the actions of the poll body and said at a press briefing last year: "For the Election Commission, there is neither an opposition nor a ruling side; everyone is equal." Kumar was riding high in sections of the Indian media last month when Trump praised him. But since the report, graffiti has appeared near his ancestral home in northern India calling him a traitor.
库马尔在完成其家乡北方邦一所精英政府学院的土木工程学士学位后，于1988年加入印度行政服务系统。他此前曾在国防部和内政部任职，并于2024年1月退休。两个月后，他被任命为选举委员，之后成为首席选举委员。
Kumar joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1988 after completing his B.Tech in civil engineering from an elite government college in his home state of Uttar Pradesh. He previously worked in the ministries of defence and interior affairs, and retired in January 2024. He was appointed as an election commissioner two months later, before becoming the chief.
自库马尔执掌选举机构之初，他与反对党之间的关系就一直不顺。今年早些时候，反对党议员提出动议要求将其免职，但被议会否决。
Kumar has had a troubled relationship with opposition parties from the very start of his tenure atop the election body. Opposition lawmakers tabled a motion to have him removed earlier this year but it was rejected by parliament.