字号 ·· | 护眼
美国消费者新闻与商业频道

吉姆·克莱默表示,英伟达创纪录的股票回购可能会“改变该股的走势”Jim Cramer says Nvidia’s record buyback could ‘change the trajectory’ of the stock

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

英伟达规模惊人的新一轮股票回购,正是吉姆·克莱默一直呼吁采取的措施。芯片制造商董事会批准追加1500亿美元用于回购股票,使其剩余回购授权总额增至2350亿美元。英伟达周一表示,此次追加规模创下历史纪录,预计将在2028财年结束前完成整个回购计划。公司目前正处于2027财年第三季度。“这是一项意义重大的回购,”吉姆周一在CNBC节目中表示,“我认为,如果他们每天都活跃在回购市场,这将改变股价的走势。”英伟达股价周一上涨近3%,年初至今累计涨幅约为24%。对大多数公司而言,这已是令人瞩目的回报,但考虑到英伟达处于人工智能革命核心地位,且财务表现极为亮眼,其股价本应有更好的表现。英伟达调整后每股收益连续两个季度增长一倍以上。在生成式人工智能热潮进入近第四年之际,对一家英伟达这种规模的公司而言,这是相当罕见的成就。据FactSet估算,英伟达2027财年盈利预计增长94%,相较上一年的60%进一步提速。然而,今年英伟达在包含30只股票的iShares半导体ETF中排名倒数第七。该ETF整体上涨86%,其中已包括周一的盘中涨幅。财务表现与股价表现之间的这种背离,正是吉姆一直敦促英伟达将更多规模庞大且仍在增长的现金储备用于回购自身股票的原因。股票回购会减少流通在外股份数量,提高其余股东的持股比例,并在其他条件相同的情况下推高每股收益。

Nvidia's massive new stock buyback is exactly the kind of move Jim Cramer has been calling for. The chipmaker's board greenlit an additional $150 billion in share repurchases , bringing its total remaining authorization to $235 billion. Nvidia said Monday the increase is the largest in history and expects to complete the program through fiscal 2028. The company is currently in the third quarter of its fiscal 2027. "This is a very significant buyback," Jim said Monday on CNBC. "I think if they're active and in there every day, it will change the trajectory of the stock." Shares rose almost 3% Monday, bringing their year-to-date gain to roughly 24%. That would be an impressive return for most companies, but Nvidia's stock should be doing even better given the company's position at the center of the AI revolution and its remarkable financial performance. Adjusted earnings per share have more than doubled in back-to-back quarters, a considerable feat nearly four years into the generative AI boom, and for a company of Nvidia's size. For fiscal 2027, Nvidia is projected to grow earnings by 94%, according to FactSet estimates, an acceleration from 60% growth in the prior year. And yet, this year Nvidia is the seventh-worst performer in the iShares Semiconductor ETF , which contains 30 stocks. The ETF, as a whole, is up 86% including Monday's intraday move. That disconnect between financial and stock performance is exactly why Jim has been pushing Nvidia to put more of its enormous and still-growing cash stockpile toward repurchasing its own shares. Buybacks reduce the number of shares outstanding, increasing the ownership stake of remaining shareholders and, all else equal, boosting earnings per share. NVDA YTD mountain Nvidia's year-to-date stock performance. Earlier this month, Jim called for Nvidia to authorize as much as $500 billion in buybacks, pointing to the success of Apple's longtime strategy of aggressively and consistently repurchasing its own shares. In May, Jim explicitly urged Nvidia to take a page from the Apple buyback playbook. Former Apple CFO Luca Maestri "would buy every day," Jim said during Monday's Morning Meeting. "And then there'd be a dip, and he would double buy, and if it dipped again, he would triple it. He just kept buying and buying on any dip." In total, Apple bought back more than $800 billion of stock during Tim Cook's 15 years as CEO, according to FactSet, reducing its share count by roughly 40%. If Nvidia follows the same active strategy, "then you're going to see this stock advance dramatically," Jim said. Nvidia was already stepping up its buybacks before Monday's announcement. In May, the board authorized an additional $80 billion in share repurchases with no expiration date. The company bought back a combined $39 billion of stock during the first two quarters of its fiscal 2027, according to FactSet, nearly matching its repurchases for all of fiscal 2026. Nvidia bought back roughly $34 billion in fiscal 2025. Nvidia has committed to return at least 50% of its free cash flow to shareholders through buybacks and dividends. The company in May hiked its quarterly dividend payout to 25 cents a share from a penny. At less than a 0.5% dividend yield, Nvidia is far from being considered an income-oriented stock. But the decision, nevertheless, reflects the company's confidence in its ability to sustain the higher payout in the coming years. Nvidia has also used its financial strength to support the broader AI ecosystem through investments in and financing arrangements with customers and other companies building AI infrastructure. Those deals have fueled concerns about so-called circular financing , in which companies help fund customers that ultimately spend money on their products. While mindful of the risks associated with Nvidia's use of its balance sheet, it's not a reason for us to leave the stock. And with fervent demand for AI computing power across the world, Nvidia's AI chips can be redeployed if a particular customer that it has supported runs into trouble. The company has enough firepower that it can ramp up buybacks without sacrificing the investments needed to maintain its AI leadership. Wall Street projects Nvidia to generate roughly $440 billion in free cash flow over its next six unreported quarters, according to FactSet data. That's the period of time in which Nvidia said it expects to complete the $235 billion buyback. "We're going to generate a lot of cash in the coming years, and every single year, as we generate more cash, we'd like to be able to return it back to shareholders," Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said Monday on CNBC's " Squawk Box ." For us, the buyback strengthens the case for owning Nvidia. While the additional $150 billion authorization falls short of the $500 billion Jim called for, it's a major step in the right direction. The business continues to benefit from enormous AI infrastructure spending, and management now has an even more powerful tool to capitalize when the stock fails to reflect that strength. (Jim Cramer's Charitable Trust is long AAPL and NVDA. See here for a full list of the stocks.) As ar to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust's portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.

NVDA年初至今走势图 英伟达年初以来的股价表现。本月早些时候,吉姆呼吁英伟达批准最高5000亿美元的股票回购,并援引苹果长期积极且持续回购自身股票的成功作为依据。

Nvidia's massive new stock buyback is exactly the kind of move Jim Cramer has been calling for. The chipmaker's board greenlit an additional $150 billion in share repurchases , bringing its total remaining authorization to $235 billion. Nvidia said Monday the increase is the largest in history and expects to complete the program through fiscal 2028. The company is currently in the third quarter of its fiscal 2027. "This is a very significant buyback," Jim said Monday on CNBC. "I think if they're active and in there every day, it will change the trajectory of the stock." Shares rose almost 3% Monday, bringing their year-to-date gain to roughly 24%. That would be an impressive return for most companies, but Nvidia's stock should be doing even better given the company's position at the center of the AI revolution and its remarkable financial performance. Adjusted earnings per share have more than doubled in back-to-back quarters, a considerable feat nearly four years into the generative AI boom, and for a company of Nvidia's size. For fiscal 2027, Nvidia is projected to grow earnings by 94%, according to FactSet estimates, an acceleration from 60% growth in the prior year. And yet, this year Nvidia is the seventh-worst performer in the iShares Semiconductor ETF , which contains 30 stocks. The ETF, as a whole, is up 86% including Monday's intraday move. That disconnect between financial and stock performance is exactly why Jim has been pushing Nvidia to put more of its enormous and still-growing cash stockpile toward repurchasing its own shares. Buybacks reduce the number of shares outstanding, increasing the ownership stake of remaining shareholders and, all else equal, boosting earnings per share. NVDA YTD mountain Nvidia's year-to-date stock performance. Earlier this month, Jim called for Nvidia to authorize as much as $500 billion in buybacks, pointing to the success of Apple's longtime strategy of aggressively and consistently repurchasing its own shares. In May, Jim explicitly urged Nvidia to take a page from the Apple buyback playbook. Former Apple CFO Luca Maestri "would buy every day," Jim said during Monday's Morning Meeting. "And then there'd be a dip, and he would double buy, and if it dipped again, he would triple it. He just kept buying and buying on any dip." In total, Apple bought back more than $800 billion of stock during Tim Cook's 15 years as CEO, according to FactSet, reducing its share count by roughly 40%. If Nvidia follows the same active strategy, "then you're going to see this stock advance dramatically," Jim said. Nvidia was already stepping up its buybacks before Monday's announcement. In May, the board authorized an additional $80 billion in share repurchases with no expiration date. The company bought back a combined $39 billion of stock during the first two quarters of its fiscal 2027, according to FactSet, nearly matching its repurchases for all of fiscal 2026. Nvidia bought back roughly $34 billion in fiscal 2025. Nvidia has committed to return at least 50% of its free cash flow to shareholders through buybacks and dividends. The company in May hiked its quarterly dividend payout to 25 cents a share from a penny. At less than a 0.5% dividend yield, Nvidia is far from being considered an income-oriented stock. But the decision, nevertheless, reflects the company's confidence in its ability to sustain the higher payout in the coming years. Nvidia has also used its financial strength to support the broader AI ecosystem through investments in and financing arrangements with customers and other companies building AI infrastructure. Those deals have fueled concerns about so-called circular financing , in which companies help fund customers that ultimately spend money on their products. While mindful of the risks associated with Nvidia's use of its balance sheet, it's not a reason for us to leave the stock. And with fervent demand for AI computing power across the world, Nvidia's AI chips can be redeployed if a particular customer that it has supported runs into trouble. The company has enough firepower that it can ramp up buybacks without sacrificing the investments needed to maintain its AI leadership. Wall Street projects Nvidia to generate roughly $440 billion in free cash flow over its next six unreported quarters, according to FactSet data. That's the period of time in which Nvidia said it expects to complete the $235 billion buyback. "We're going to generate a lot of cash in the coming years, and every single year, as we generate more cash, we'd like to be able to return it back to shareholders," Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said Monday on CNBC's " Squawk Box ." For us, the buyback strengthens the case for owning Nvidia. While the additional $150 billion authorization falls short of the $500 billion Jim called for, it's a major step in the right direction. The business continues to benefit from enormous AI infrastructure spending, and management now has an even more powerful tool to capitalize when the stock fails to reflect that strength. (Jim Cramer's Charitable Trust is long AAPL and NVDA. See here for a full list of the stocks.) As ar to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust's portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.

5月,吉姆明确 urging 英伟达借鉴苹果的股票回购策略。吉姆在周一的晨间会议上表示,苹果前首席财务官卢卡·马斯特里“每天都会买入股票”。“一旦出现下跌,他就会将回购量翻倍;如果再次下跌,就会增至三倍。只要出现任何跌幅,他就会不断增持。”据FactSet的数据,在蒂姆·库克担任首席执行官的15年间,苹果累计回购了逾8000亿美元的股票,使其股份总数减少约40%。吉姆说,如果英伟达采取同样的积极策略,“那么你们将会看到这只股票大幅上涨。”事实上,在周一声布这项决定之前,英伟达就已经在加大股票回购力度。5月,董事会批准了额外800亿美元、没有到期日的股票回购授权。据FactSet的数据,英伟达在2027财年前两个季度合计回购了390亿美元的股票,几乎相当于整个2026财年的回购规模。其在2025财年回购了约340亿美元的股票。英伟达已承诺通过股票回购和股息,将至少50%的自由现金流返还给股东。5月,公司将每股季度股息从1美分提高至25美分。英伟达的股息收益率不足0.5%,因此远未被视为一只收益型股票。尽管如此,这一决定仍反映出公司有信心在未来几年维持更高的股东回报。此外,英伟达还利用其财务实力,通过对客户及其他建设人工智能基础设施的企业进行投资和提供融资安排,支持更广泛的人工智能生态系统。这些交易引发了对所谓“循环融资”的担忧,即企业为客户提供资金,而这些客户最终会购买该企业的产品。尽管需要关注英伟达利用资产负债表所伴随的风险,但这并不构成我们卖出这只股票的理由。

Nvidia's massive new stock buyback is exactly the kind of move Jim Cramer has been calling for. The chipmaker's board greenlit an additional $150 billion in share repurchases , bringing its total remaining authorization to $235 billion. Nvidia said Monday the increase is the largest in history and expects to complete the program through fiscal 2028. The company is currently in the third quarter of its fiscal 2027. "This is a very significant buyback," Jim said Monday on CNBC. "I think if they're active and in there every day, it will change the trajectory of the stock." Shares rose almost 3% Monday, bringing their year-to-date gain to roughly 24%. That would be an impressive return for most companies, but Nvidia's stock should be doing even better given the company's position at the center of the AI revolution and its remarkable financial performance. Adjusted earnings per share have more than doubled in back-to-back quarters, a considerable feat nearly four years into the generative AI boom, and for a company of Nvidia's size. For fiscal 2027, Nvidia is projected to grow earnings by 94%, according to FactSet estimates, an acceleration from 60% growth in the prior year. And yet, this year Nvidia is the seventh-worst performer in the iShares Semiconductor ETF , which contains 30 stocks. The ETF, as a whole, is up 86% including Monday's intraday move. That disconnect between financial and stock performance is exactly why Jim has been pushing Nvidia to put more of its enormous and still-growing cash stockpile toward repurchasing its own shares. Buybacks reduce the number of shares outstanding, increasing the ownership stake of remaining shareholders and, all else equal, boosting earnings per share. NVDA YTD mountain Nvidia's year-to-date stock performance. Earlier this month, Jim called for Nvidia to authorize as much as $500 billion in buybacks, pointing to the success of Apple's longtime strategy of aggressively and consistently repurchasing its own shares. In May, Jim explicitly urged Nvidia to take a page from the Apple buyback playbook. Former Apple CFO Luca Maestri "would buy every day," Jim said during Monday's Morning Meeting. "And then there'd be a dip, and he would double buy, and if it dipped again, he would triple it. He just kept buying and buying on any dip." In total, Apple bought back more than $800 billion of stock during Tim Cook's 15 years as CEO, according to FactSet, reducing its share count by roughly 40%. If Nvidia follows the same active strategy, "then you're going to see this stock advance dramatically," Jim said. Nvidia was already stepping up its buybacks before Monday's announcement. In May, the board authorized an additional $80 billion in share repurchases with no expiration date. The company bought back a combined $39 billion of stock during the first two quarters of its fiscal 2027, according to FactSet, nearly matching its repurchases for all of fiscal 2026. Nvidia bought back roughly $34 billion in fiscal 2025. Nvidia has committed to return at least 50% of its free cash flow to shareholders through buybacks and dividends. The company in May hiked its quarterly dividend payout to 25 cents a share from a penny. At less than a 0.5% dividend yield, Nvidia is far from being considered an income-oriented stock. But the decision, nevertheless, reflects the company's confidence in its ability to sustain the higher payout in the coming years. Nvidia has also used its financial strength to support the broader AI ecosystem through investments in and financing arrangements with customers and other companies building AI infrastructure. Those deals have fueled concerns about so-called circular financing , in which companies help fund customers that ultimately spend money on their products. While mindful of the risks associated with Nvidia's use of its balance sheet, it's not a reason for us to leave the stock. And with fervent demand for AI computing power across the world, Nvidia's AI chips can be redeployed if a particular customer that it has supported runs into trouble. The company has enough firepower that it can ramp up buybacks without sacrificing the investments needed to maintain its AI leadership. Wall Street projects Nvidia to generate roughly $440 billion in free cash flow over its next six unreported quarters, according to FactSet data. That's the period of time in which Nvidia said it expects to complete the $235 billion buyback. "We're going to generate a lot of cash in the coming years, and every single year, as we generate more cash, we'd like to be able to return it back to shareholders," Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said Monday on CNBC's " Squawk Box ." For us, the buyback strengthens the case for owning Nvidia. While the additional $150 billion authorization falls short of the $500 billion Jim called for, it's a major step in the right direction. The business continues to benefit from enormous AI infrastructure spending, and management now has an even more powerful tool to capitalize when the stock fails to reflect that strength. (Jim Cramer's Charitable Trust is long AAPL and NVDA. See here for a full list of the stocks.) As ar to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust's portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.

随着全球对人工智能算力的需求日益火热,如果英伟达支持的某个客户陷入困境,其人工智能芯片可以重新调配给其他客户。公司拥有雄厚的资金实力,因此可以加大股票回购力度,同时不必牺牲维持人工智能领域领导地位所需的投资。据FactSet数据,华尔街预计英伟达将在未来六个尚未公布业绩的季度产生约4400亿美元自由现金流。英伟达表示,预计将在此期间完成2350亿美元的股票回购。英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋周一在CNBC的《Squawk Box》节目中表示:“未来几年我们会产生大量现金,而且每一年随着我们产生更多现金,我们都希望能够将这些现金回馈给股东。”对我们而言,此次回购进一步强化了持有英伟达股票的理由。尽管新增的1500亿美元回购授权低于吉姆提出的5000亿美元目标,但仍是朝正确方向迈出的重要一步。该业务继续受益于巨额人工智能基础设施支出,而如今,当股价未能反映公司的强劲实力时,管理层也拥有了更加强大的工具来利用这一价值差。(吉姆·克莱默慈善信托持有AAPL和NVDA的多头头寸。点击此处查看完整股票列表。)作为吉姆·克莱默CNBC投资俱乐部的会员,您会在吉姆进行交易之前收到交易提醒。吉姆在发出交易提醒后,会等待45分钟,再买入或卖出其慈善信托投资组合中的股票。如果吉姆曾在CNBC电视节目中谈及某只股票,他会在发出交易提醒后等待72小时,再执行交易。上述投资俱乐部信息须遵守我们的条款和条件以及隐私政策,并结合我们的免责声明一并适用。您不会因收到与投资俱乐部相关的任何信息而承担任何受托义务或责任,也不存在任何此类义务或责任。特定结果或利润均不予保证。

Nvidia's massive new stock buyback is exactly the kind of move Jim Cramer has been calling for. The chipmaker's board greenlit an additional $150 billion in share repurchases , bringing its total remaining authorization to $235 billion. Nvidia said Monday the increase is the largest in history and expects to complete the program through fiscal 2028. The company is currently in the third quarter of its fiscal 2027. "This is a very significant buyback," Jim said Monday on CNBC. "I think if they're active and in there every day, it will change the trajectory of the stock." Shares rose almost 3% Monday, bringing their year-to-date gain to roughly 24%. That would be an impressive return for most companies, but Nvidia's stock should be doing even better given the company's position at the center of the AI revolution and its remarkable financial performance. Adjusted earnings per share have more than doubled in back-to-back quarters, a considerable feat nearly four years into the generative AI boom, and for a company of Nvidia's size. For fiscal 2027, Nvidia is projected to grow earnings by 94%, according to FactSet estimates, an acceleration from 60% growth in the prior year. And yet, this year Nvidia is the seventh-worst performer in the iShares Semiconductor ETF , which contains 30 stocks. The ETF, as a whole, is up 86% including Monday's intraday move. That disconnect between financial and stock performance is exactly why Jim has been pushing Nvidia to put more of its enormous and still-growing cash stockpile toward repurchasing its own shares. Buybacks reduce the number of shares outstanding, increasing the ownership stake of remaining shareholders and, all else equal, boosting earnings per share. NVDA YTD mountain Nvidia's year-to-date stock performance. Earlier this month, Jim called for Nvidia to authorize as much as $500 billion in buybacks, pointing to the success of Apple's longtime strategy of aggressively and consistently repurchasing its own shares. In May, Jim explicitly urged Nvidia to take a page from the Apple buyback playbook. Former Apple CFO Luca Maestri "would buy every day," Jim said during Monday's Morning Meeting. "And then there'd be a dip, and he would double buy, and if it dipped again, he would triple it. He just kept buying and buying on any dip." In total, Apple bought back more than $800 billion of stock during Tim Cook's 15 years as CEO, according to FactSet, reducing its share count by roughly 40%. If Nvidia follows the same active strategy, "then you're going to see this stock advance dramatically," Jim said. Nvidia was already stepping up its buybacks before Monday's announcement. In May, the board authorized an additional $80 billion in share repurchases with no expiration date. The company bought back a combined $39 billion of stock during the first two quarters of its fiscal 2027, according to FactSet, nearly matching its repurchases for all of fiscal 2026. Nvidia bought back roughly $34 billion in fiscal 2025. Nvidia has committed to return at least 50% of its free cash flow to shareholders through buybacks and dividends. The company in May hiked its quarterly dividend payout to 25 cents a share from a penny. At less than a 0.5% dividend yield, Nvidia is far from being considered an income-oriented stock. But the decision, nevertheless, reflects the company's confidence in its ability to sustain the higher payout in the coming years. Nvidia has also used its financial strength to support the broader AI ecosystem through investments in and financing arrangements with customers and other companies building AI infrastructure. Those deals have fueled concerns about so-called circular financing , in which companies help fund customers that ultimately spend money on their products. While mindful of the risks associated with Nvidia's use of its balance sheet, it's not a reason for us to leave the stock. And with fervent demand for AI computing power across the world, Nvidia's AI chips can be redeployed if a particular customer that it has supported runs into trouble. The company has enough firepower that it can ramp up buybacks without sacrificing the investments needed to maintain its AI leadership. Wall Street projects Nvidia to generate roughly $440 billion in free cash flow over its next six unreported quarters, according to FactSet data. That's the period of time in which Nvidia said it expects to complete the $235 billion buyback. "We're going to generate a lot of cash in the coming years, and every single year, as we generate more cash, we'd like to be able to return it back to shareholders," Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said Monday on CNBC's " Squawk Box ." For us, the buyback strengthens the case for owning Nvidia. While the additional $150 billion authorization falls short of the $500 billion Jim called for, it's a major step in the right direction. The business continues to benefit from enormous AI infrastructure spending, and management now has an even more powerful tool to capitalize when the stock fails to reflect that strength. (Jim Cramer's Charitable Trust is long AAPL and NVDA. See here for a full list of the stocks.) As ar to the CNBC Investing Club with Jim Cramer, you will receive a trade alert before Jim makes a trade. Jim waits 45 minutes after sending a trade alert before buying or selling a stock in his charitable trust's portfolio. If Jim has talked about a stock on CNBC TV, he waits 72 hours after issuing the trade alert before executing the trade. THE ABOVE INVESTING CLUB INFORMATION IS SUBJECT TO OUR TERMS AND CONDITIONS AND PRIVACY POLICY , TOGETHER WITH OUR DISCLAIMER . NO FIDUCIARY OBLIGATION OR DUTY EXISTS, OR IS CREATED, BY VIRTUE OF YOUR RECEIPT OF ANY INFORMATION PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THE INVESTING CLUB. NO SPECIFIC OUTCOME OR PROFIT IS GUARANTEED.