理查德·惠勒 沙巴纳·马哈茂德宣布重新启动一项在英国安置难民的计划，她希望提供“安全且合法”的途径能遏制小船偷渡。
By Richard Wheeler Shabana Mahmood has announced the reopening of a scheme to resettle refugees in the UK, as she hopes that offering "safe and legal" routes will deter small boat crossings.
内政大臣表示，英国希望帮助那些逃离战争和迫害的人，从而“履行我们的国际义务”，但这一过程必须“设限并受控”。
The home secretary said the UK wants to "live up to our international obligations" by helping those who are fleeing war and persecution, but the process must be "capped and controlled".
内政部表示，英国重新安置计划（UKRS）将立即重启，并预计约25%的入境者将是阿富汗妇女和女孩以及巴勒斯坦人。
The Home Office said the UK Resettlement Scheme (UKRS) will reopen immediately and expects that around 25% of arrivals will be Afghan women and girls and Palestinians.
保守党影子内政大臣克里斯·菲尔普表示，马哈茂德是在“拼命试图安抚”工党内那些批评她庇护改革的人。
Conservative shadow home secretary Chris Philp said Mahmood was making a "desperate attempt to appease" people within Labour who have been critical of her asylum reforms.
预计将有数百人根据UKRS以及三条新的担保途径抵达；UKRS已于2024年12月停止接受新申请。后者将涉及社区、大学和公司从明年起接待难民。
Hundreds of people are expected to arrive under the UKRS, which stopped taking new applicants in December 2024, and three new sponsorship routes. The latter will involve communities, universities and companies hosting refugees from next year.
内政部预计，随着非法移民水平下降，入境人数将增至“数千人左右”。每年将设定上限，但具体数字尚未公布。
The Home Office expects arrivals to increase to the "low thousands" as levels of illegal migration fall. A cap will be set for each year although details of the number have yet to be provided.
通过安全且合法途径抵达英国的人，将进入为期五年的永久定居路径。
People arriving in Britain under the safe and legal routes will be be put on a five-year path to permanent settlement.
马哈茂德周一在工党会议上表示，她的做法背后是“公平”，必须设限，社区也必须“准备好并能够欢迎来到这里的人”。
Mahmood told the Labour Party conference on Monday that "fairness" is behind her approach, limits are needed and communities must be "ready and able to welcome those who come here".
她还说：“这就是我们能做的，这就是我们能成为的样子：在我们恢复对边境的管控、打击小船偷渡并释放这个国家与生俱来的慷慨时。”今年已有超过18,500人乘小船穿越英吉利海峡，而2025年同期超过32,000人。
She also said: "That is what we can do, this is who we can be, as we restore control to our borders, bear down on small boat crossings and unlock the inherent generosity of this country." More than 18,500 people have crossed the Channel in small boats this year compared to more than 32,000 than the same period in 2025.
英国改革党领袖奈杰尔·法拉奇表示，英国“没有义务接收更多移民”，并补充说，如果他的政党执政，那些根据工党计划抵达的人将“无法留下”。
Reform UK leader Nigel Farage said the UK is "not obligated to take in more migrants", adding if his party was in power then those arriving under Labour's schemes would "not be able to stay".
他说：“如果工党如此确信公众想要他们的开放边境政策，他们就应该举行大选以获得授权。”在表达批评时，法拉奇还引用了《星期日泰晤士报》的一篇报道，内容涉及哈马斯领导人的一名前保镖在“策划”针对欧洲犹太人的袭击之前，在英国获得了庇护和公民身份。
He said: "If Labour are so sure the public wants their open borders policies, they'd call a general election to get a mandate." In expressing his criticism, Farage also referenced a report in The Sunday Times about a former bodyguard to the leader of Hamas securing asylum and citizenship in the UK before "plotting" an attack against Jewish people in Europe.
该报报道称，这名男子十多年前移居英国，目前面临被引渡到德国。
The newspaper reported the man moved to the UK more than a decade ago and now faces extradition to Germany.
难民委员会首席政策分析师乔恩·菲顿比对该政府的新提案表示欢迎，但表示这是在“过去一年安全路线急剧减少”之后提出的。
Jon Featonby, chief policy analyst at the Refugee Council, welcomed the government's new proposals but said it came after a "drastic reduction in safe routes over the last year".
他说：“安全和合法的路线对于打击人口走私者的商业模式至关重要，但只有大规模运作才能发挥作用。
He said: "Safe and legal routes are essential to undermining people smugglers' business model, but they only work if they operate at scale.
“政府必须展现出雄心和承诺，这意味着数千个名额，而不是数百个。
"The government has to show ambition and commitment, and that means thousands of places, not hundreds.
“除了任何新计划之外，政府还必须毫不拖延地重新开放难民家庭团聚。”将其他国家难民带到英国的安全合法途径包括：在塔利班接管阿富汗后帮助阿富汗人的计划、在俄罗斯发动全面入侵后帮助受影响的乌克兰人的计划，以及针对香港英国国民（海外）护照持有者的计划。
"Alongside any new schemes, the government must also reopen refugee family reunion without delay." Safe and legal routes to bring refugees from other countries to the UK have included schemes helping Afghans following the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, Ukrainians affected after Russia launched its full-scale invasion and British National (Overseas) passport holders from Hong Kong.
超过39,000人根据阿富汗重新安置计划抵达英国，2025年7月，政府确认这些计划要么已停止接受新申请人，要么已终止。一项允许难民将家庭成员带到英国的计划于2025年9月暂停。
More than 39,000 people arrived under the Afghan Resettlement Programme and in July 2025 the government confirmed the schemes were either closed to new applicants or discontinued. A scheme allowing refugees to bring their family members to the UK was paused in September 2025.
政府统计数据显示，英国重新安置计划自2021年启动以来已重新安置了4,589名难民。
Government statistics show the UKRS resettled 4,589 refugees after its launch in 2021.
国际救援委员会英国执行主任弗洛拉·亚历山大表示，她欢迎政府在英国重新安置计划下优先考虑阿富汗妇女和女孩以及巴勒斯坦人。
Flora Alexander, executive director of the International Rescue Committee UK, said she welcomed the government prioritising Afghan women and girls and Palestinians under the UKRS.
她将UKRS描述为一条“成熟的安全路线”，用于支持人们“在英国重建生活”，并补充说：“但要真正发挥作用，就需要扩大规模。”代表保守党的菲尔普表示：“在非法移民减少到接近零之前，我们不应再输入任何移民或寻求庇护者，无论他们多么值得同情。
She described the UKRS as a "well-established safe route" to support people to "rebuild their lives in the UK", adding: "But it needs to be scaled up if it is to make a real difference." For the Conservatives, Philp said: "We shouldn't be shipping in any more migrants or asylum seekers, no matter how deserving, until illegal immigration has been reduced to close to zero.
“沙巴纳·马哈茂德害怕安吉拉·雷纳和工党左翼。她为了安抚他们，正在进一步开放我们的边境。”住房大臣雷纳在工党利物浦大会前夕，再次批评马哈茂德对庇护制度的计划改革。
"Shabana Mahmood is running scared of Angela Rayner and the Labour left. She is opening up our borders even more in a desperate attempt to appease them." Rayner, the housing secretary, renewed her criticism of Mahmood's planned changes to the asylum system on the eve of Labour's conference in Liverpool.
政府希望将大多数移民工人获得永久居留资格的所需时间从五年延长一倍至十年，而对于难民，则可能需要二十年。
The government wants to double the time it takes most migrant workers to qualify for permanent residence from five years to 10 years, while in the case of refugees it could take 20 years.
雷纳警告说，不要为那些在本十年初抵达英国、期望根据现行规则获得永久居留权的人“多年后改变规则”。
Rayner warned about shifting "the goalposts years down the line" for people who arrived in the UK at the beginning of this decade, expecting to secure permanent residence under the current rules.
定居身份，也称为无限期居留许可，赋予一个人在英国无限期生活、工作和学习的权利，并在符合条件时申请福利。
Settlement, also known as indefinite leave to remain, gives a person the right to live, work and study in the UK for as long as they like and apply for benefits if they are eligible.