众议院议长迈克·约翰逊周二呼吁对人工智能行业进行更多的“监督”和“透明度”——包括“外部审计”——同时表示希望这些举措能够由领先的AI企业自愿采取。
Speaker Mike Johnson called Tuesday for more “oversight” and “transparency” of the artificial intelligence industry —including “external auditing” — while expressing a preference that those steps would be taken voluntarily by leading AI firms.
约翰逊是在 CNBC 的《财经论谈》（Squawk Box）节目中发表上述言论的，几个小时后，预计他将在白宫与总统唐纳德·特朗普以及人工智能行业的高管们会面。
Johnson made the comments on CNBC’s “Squawk Box” just hours before he is expected to meet at the White House with President Donald Trump and top AI executives.
“这里存在企业责任。当然，这些人必须提供安全的产品，”约翰逊说，“但我认为，对正在发生的事情进行一点监督、一点透明度、一点外部审计，会平复很多人的焦虑。”
“There's corporate responsibility here. Of course these folks have to provide safe products,” Johnson said. “But I think a little oversight, a little transparency, a little external auditing of what's going on would calm the nerves of a lot of people.”
这比约翰逊本月早些时候的语气更为温和。当时，他与特朗普一同淡化了一些AI业内人士关于人类生存受到威胁的警告，并强调了在超级智能模型的竞赛中击败中国地必要性。
It’s a more measured tone than Johnson struck earlier this month, when he joined Trump in playing down the warnings made by some AI insiders of existential threats to humanity and emphasizing the need to beat China in the race to superintelligent models.
他周二再次重申了自己的信念，即美国需要在保持全球竞争力与确保技术安全之间找到“正确的平衡”。
He reaffirmed Tuesday his belief the U.S. needs to strike the “right balance” between staying competitive globally and keeping the technology safe.
“我一直抵制那种要求盲目介入、实施全面暂停以及所有这些过度监管的诱惑，因为我们不能失去对中国的优势，”约翰逊说，“我认为我们必须确保把这件事做好。我们需要让美国在这项变革性技术中保持领先，但也要以安全的方式进行。”
"I have resisted the siren song to jump in and do these blanket moratoriums and all of this, you know, hyperregulation, because we cannot lose our edge to China,” Johnson said. “I think we've got to make sure we do this well. We need to keep America ahead in this, you know, transformational technology, but also do it in a safe way.”
几位呼吁自愿放缓AI发展的重要高管将出席此次会议，其中包括 Anthropic 公司的首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代伊（Dario Amodei）。
Several of the prominent executives who have called for a voluntary slowdown in AI development, including Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, will be at the meeting.
出席会议的还有 OpenAI 的总裁格雷格·布罗克曼（Greg Brockman）。该公司周一曾表示，出于安全考虑，将取消发布其最新模型。
Also attending is Greg Brockman, president of OpenAI, which said Monday it was canceling the release of its latest model due to safety concerns.
约翰逊周二表示，他指望由企业高管而不是政府来带头，他在谈到护栏的实施时说：“我希望这是自愿的。”
Johnson said Tuesday he was counting on the executives, not the government, to take the lead, saying of the implementation of guardrails, "I hope it's voluntary.”
“我们会看看今天的会议会产生什么结果，”他说，“我认为这就是他们的发展方向。”
"We'll find out what comes out of the meeting today,” he said.
我认为他们已经预料到了大势所趋，并且我认为他们希望向投资者、消费者和美国公众保证，他们将以非常安全的方式开展这项工作。而且我认为，这将使我们处于正确的轨道上。
“I think that that's where they're headed. I think they see the handwriting on the wall, and I think they want to ensure investors, consumers, the American public that they're going to do this in a very safe way. And that will, I think, put us in the right place.”