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波音赢得F/A-XX下一代海军隐形战斗机合同(更新)Boeing Wins F/A-XX Next Generation Navy Stealth Fighter Contract (Updated)

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在打破了自己设定的8月最后期限后,美国海军终于宣布波音公司成为其F/A-XX下一代舰载战斗机竞标的赢家。在五角大楼去年试图无限期搁置该项目后,F/A-XX已成为近年来最受关注的美国国防采购决策之一。

After blowing past a self-imposed August deadline the U.S. Navy has finally announced Boeing as the winner of its F/A-XX next-generation carrier-based fighter competition. F/A-XX has become one of the most hotly anticipated U.S. defense procurement decisions in recent memory after the Pentagon tried to shelve the program indefinitely last year.

波音公司此前一直在与诺斯罗普·格鲁曼公司竞争F/A-XX合同。据报道,早期的初选早在2025年3月就已淘汰了洛克希德·马丁公司。

Boeing had been competing against Northrop Grumman for the F/A-XX contract. An earlier down-select reportedly eliminated Lockheed Martin back in March 2025.

如前所述,五角大楼曾于2025年6月决定冻结F/A-XX项目。在此三个月前,波音公司赢得了美国空军的一项独立竞标,以生产目前被称为F-47的战机。美国军方官员曾辩称,美国的工业基础没有能力同时支持两款下一代战斗机的研发工作。

As mentioned, the Pentagon had moved to freeze the F/A-XX program in June 2025. Three months earlier, Boeing had won a separate U.S. Air Force competition to produce what is now called the F-47. U.S. military officials had argued that the U.S. industrial base lacked the capacity to support work on two next-generation fighters simultaneously.

随后国会介入,使F/A-XX项目得以继续推进,但其未来直到今年早些时候依然十分扑朔迷离。今年4月,海军作战部长(CNO)达里尔·考德尔(Daryl Caudle)海军上将表示,竞标赢家最终将在8月公布。

Congress subsequently intervened to keep the F/A-XX program running, but its future had remained very murky until earlier this year. In April, Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Daryl Caudle said that a winner of the competition would finally be announced in August.

海军部长皮特·赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)和代理海军部长洪曹(Hung Cao,音译)都在当月晚些时候公开承诺遵守这一时间表。在该期限到来并过去之后,曾有人担心该项目可能会再次陷入停滞。在上个月尾钩协会(Tailhook Association)的年度大会期间,考德尔海军上将对媒体人布莱恩·埃弗斯廷(Brian Everstine)表示,他本人也不清楚这一决定何时会出台。

Secretary Pete Hegseth Acting Secretary of the Navy Hung Cao both publicly committed to that same timeline later that month. There had been concerns that the program might have slipped back into limbo after that deadline came and went. Adm. Caudle told ‘s Brian Everstine that he himself was no longer aware of when this decision might come on the sidelines of the Tailhook Association’s annual convention last month.

就在两周前,空军负责关键主力武器系统直接报告组合管理的戴尔·怀特(Dale White)将军在回答关于同时建造F/A-XX和F-47可能面临的挑战的问题时,再次表达了对工业能力的担忧。怀特还承认,这些担忧并非F/A-XX和F-47“独有”。

Just two weeks ago, Air Force Gen. Dale White, the service’s Direct Reporting Portfolio Manager for Critical Major Weapon Systems, reiterated concerns about industrial capacity in response to a question about potential challenges in building F/A-XXs at the same time as F-47s. White also acknowledged that these concerns were “not unique” to F/A-XX and F-47.

在这种情况下,波音今天的胜利或许并不令人意外。该公司可以利用其在 F-47 项目中所进行的设计工作,以及相关的生产经验和供应链资源。此前,波音发布的 F/A-XX 概念图与其为美国空军实际制造的战斗机模型在设计上存在诸多相似之处。不过,我们仍不清楚这两种设计之间的相似程度究竟有多高。

In this context, Boeing’s win today is perhaps unsurprising. The company will be able to leverage design work it has already been doing in relation to the F-47 program, as well as relevant production experience and supply chains had previously highlighted similarities between what was seen in a rendering the company released of its F/A-XX proposal and official renders of what it is building for the Air Force. We still have yet to learn just how closely related the two designs are.

值得注意的是,波音此前曾公开表示自己尚未准备好同时满足空军和海军的需求。不过,即便五角大楼去年决定暂停该项目的推进,海军高层官员们仍一直强调 F/A-XX 战斗机的必要性。他们认为这种新型战斗机对于美国在竞争中保持领先地位至关重要——无论是面对中国、俄罗斯这样的强敌,还是伊朗这样的小型对手。

It is also worth noting here that Boeing previously pushed back publicly on the assertion that it was not ready to meet Air Force and Navy needs at the same time.

“我知道这些武器非常昂贵,也知道我们的国防工业基础较为薄弱,但我们必须想办法解决这些问题,尤其是在航空武器方面,”海军作战部长考德尔在1月份表示,当时距离针对伊朗的重大军事行动仅剩几周时间。“那些过去认为不需要使用这种级别的隐形战机来执行任务的人,现在已经拥有了F-18(F/A-18E/F超级大黄蜂)所无法匹敌的能力。”

Regardless of any industrial base considerations, top Navy officials have been consistently vocal about the need for F/A-XX, even after the Pentagon’s move to put the program on ice last year. The service has presented the next-generation fighters as essential for staying ahead of top global competitors like China and Russia, as well as smaller adversaries, such as Iran.

他补充说:“这是一个不断变化的趋势;由于中国、俄罗斯、伊朗和朝鲜之间的合作关系,以及恐怖组织通过各种渠道获取这些先进武器,我们使用现有战机执行任务时几乎无法避免被击中的风险。因此,如果我不立即开始研发F/A-XX战机,那么这种战机在未来很长一段时间内都无法问世。”

“I know these things are expensive, and I know the defense industrial base is compressed, but we have got to figure out how to walk and chew gum here with aircraft,” CNO Caudle said in January just weeks before the start of major combat operations against Iran. “The folks that used to be not in [the] headspace that I needed a stealth aircraft of this level to fly a mission into their country, will gain capability that the F-18 [ F/A-18E/F Super Hornet ] will not match against.”

美国有人驾驶和无人驾驶的战机在对抗伊朗的冲突中确实遭到了伊朗防空系统的攻击,这进一步凸显了考德尔言论的紧迫性。

“This is an ever-evolving theme, and when you’ve got partnerships … well coupled with each other across China and Russia and Iran and North Korea, and terrorist groups that are getting that kit from all of those through back-channel ways, our ability to fly with impunity with our existing airframes is fleeting,” he added at that time. “So, if I don’t start building that [F/A-XX] immediately, you’re not going to get it for some time.”The conflict with Iran, where U.S. crewed and uncrewed aircraft have now been lost to that country’s air defenses adds a certain weight to Caudle’s comments here.

选择波音公司来研发F/A-XX战机,也正值海军正在调整其未来航母航空联队计划的其他方面。特别是,海军正在逐步明确其对于新型航母搭载的“协同作战无人机”(CCA)的构想。长期以来,人们一直认为,这些无人机将作为先进无人机的“空中指挥中心”,在海军的第六代有人驾驶战斗机中发挥关键作用。

The selection of Boeing for F/A-XX also comes now as the Navy is making new moves regarding other aspects of its future carrier air wing plans In particular, the service is increasingly solidifying its vision for new carrier-based Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) drones Acting as airborne controllers for advanced drones has long been understood to be a key mission for the Navy’s forthcoming sixth-generation crewed fighters.

五角大楼现已发布了一份关于将 F/A-XX 合同授予波音公司的正式新闻稿,该合同的价值约为 200 亿美元。该协议涵盖了“全面开发阶段”,并包括采购多架用于地面测试、适航性测试、系统测试以及武器集成测试的试验飞机。

The Pentagon has now issued a full press release for the F/A-XX contract award to Boeing, which is valued at approximately $20 billion. The deal covers the “full-scale development phase” and includes the procurement of “multiple test aircraft for ground, airworthiness, systems, and weapons integration testing.”

“F/A-XX 是我们‘以实力维护和平’这一承诺的重要支柱。它将能够在竞争激烈的空域中占据主导地位,扩大作战范围,并为作战人员提供决定性的战斗优势,”负责采购与保障工作的美国国防部副部长迈克尔·P·达菲在声明中表示。“F/A-XX 平台是对美国国家安全及长期空中作战能力的一项关键投资,这项投资没有任何可协商的余地。我们将与波音公司携手合作,尽快将这些先进技术投入实际应用,确保我们的作战人员能够拥有抵御侵略、展现美国实力以及确保绝对制空权所需的致命性武器和高度网络化的作战系统。”

“The F/A-XX is a critical pillar in our commitment to maintaining peace through strength. F/A-XX will dominate contested airspace, extend operational reach, and deliver a decisive combat advantage for the warfighter,” Michael P. Duffey, Under Secretary of War for Acquisition and Sustainment, has said in a statement. “The F/A-XX platform represents a crucial, non-negotiable investment in America’s national security and long-term air combat capabilities. We are joining forces with Boeing to field these capabilities rapidly, ensuring our warfighters possess the lethal and highly networked systems required to deter aggression, project undisputed power, and secure absolute air superiority.”

“这一成就标志着美国海军的一个新时代,”代理海军部长洪超也在声明中表示。“这款第六代战斗机代表了空中作战能力的重大飞跃,将为全球最优秀的飞行员提供无与伦比的作战能力,使他们能够赢得战斗并安全返回基地。我们非常高兴能与波音公司合作,让我们的作战人员继续在天空领域保持主导地位,击败我们的敌人。”

“This achievement marks a new era for the U.S. Navy,” Acting Secretary of the Navy Hung Cao also said in a statement. “The Sixth-Generation fighter is a generational leap in air superiority and will provide the world’s best aviators with unparalleled capabilities to fight, win, and come home safe. We are excited to partner with Boeing, and for our warfighters to continue to dominate the skies and defeat our nation’s enemies.”

新闻稿还补充道:“F/A-XX 将为美国海军的航空母舰提供先进的作战支援能力,从而扩展这些航空母舰的作战范围。此外,F/A-XX 还能与有人驾驶和无人驾驶平台(如协作作战飞机,CCA)实现互联互通,进一步提升与其配合使用的所有无人驾驶平台的作战效能。”

“The F/A-XX will provide advanced carrier-based power projection that extends the range of the most agile and survivable airfields: U.S. Navy carriers. In addition, F/A-XX will be interoperable with manned and unmanned platforms such as Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) and increase the capability of every CCA it teams with,” the press release adds. “Following this contact award announcement, Boeing will deliver the platform to augment and eventually replace legacy F/A-18E/F Super Hornets and EA-18G Growlers beginning in the 2030s, and operate alongside the F-35C.”The Navy has not yet announced a formal designation for the F/A-XX aircraft. If Boeing’s base design does share significant DNA with the F-47, it is possible that the designation for the new sixth-generation carrier-based fighter could reflect that.

“在此次合同授予宣布之后,波音公司将在2030年代开始交付这一平台,以增强并最终取代传统的F/A-18E/F‘超级大黄蜂’以及EA-18G‘咆哮者’战机,并与F-35C协同作战。”美国海军尚未公布F/A-XX战机的正式型号代号。如果波音公司的基础设计确实与F-47共享大量基因,那么这款全新第六代舰载战斗机的代号很可能会体现这一点。

It is also worth noting how muted the F/A-XX announcement has been across the board given how hotly anticipated it was. The contrast with the F-47 contract announcement, which was a live-broadcast event headed up by President Donald Trump from White House, is particularly striking.

考虑到F/A-XX受到的热切期待,其相关宣布在各方显得如此低调,这也同样值得注意。相比之下,F-47的合同授予宣布则是一场由唐纳德·特朗普总统在白宫主持的现场直播活动,两者形成了格外鲜明的对比。

Boeing has now put out its own press release regarding the F/A-XX contract award, which notes that “technical and programmatic details” about the aircraft “remain classified under U.S. national security and export laws.”

波音公司现已就F/A-XX合同的授予发布了其官方新闻稿,其中指出,有关该飞机的“技术和项目细节”“根据美国国家安全和出口法律仍然属于机密”。

“It’s an honor to be selected to produce the Navy’s first sixth generation platform,” Steve Parker, President and CEO of Boeing Defense, Space & Security, said in a statement. “Backed by decades of work, bolstered by game-changing innovations and solidified by the investments we’ve made in new facilities uniquely suited to build multiple products with next generation capabilities, our dedicated and talented team is ready to execute this critical program.” 6th-gen edge.

波音防务、空间与安全集团总裁兼首席执行官史蒂夫·帕克在一份声明中表示:“很荣幸能被选中生产海军的首个第六代平台。凭借数十年的技术积累、颠覆性创新的推动,以及我们在具备独特能力的全新设施上所进行的投资(这些设施适合制造多种具备下一代能力的先进产品),我们敬业且才华横溢的团队已准备好执行这一至关重要的项目。”第六代优势。

Thank you, @USNavy for continuing our partnership to design, build and deliver your F/A-XX aircraft. We’re honored to produce the 6th-generation fighter that will revolutionize advancements in naval aviation to maintain U.S. carrier air superiority.

感谢@美国海军继续我们的合作,以设计、制造并交付您的F/A-XX战机。我们很荣幸能生产这款第六代战斗机,它将彻底革新海军航空兵的进步,以维护美国航母的空中优势。

Release:…September 29, 2026“Delivering two advanced fighters in parallel was always our plan, and we invested accordingly,” Parker added. “We are ready and able to build multiple concurrent future combat aircraft franchise programs.”Boeing’s release explicitly highlights a major ongoing expansion of its production and other facilities in St. Louis, Missouri. That work is also widely understood to be supporting the F-47 program, as reported separately just earlier today.

发布:……2026年9月29日“并行交付两款先进战机一直是我们的计划,我们也为此进行了相应投资,”帕克补充道。“我们已准备好并有能力建设多个并行的未来战斗机系列项目。”波音的声明明确强调了其在密苏里州圣路易斯生产及其他设施的大规模持续扩建。据稍早单独报道,这项工作也被广泛理解为在支持F-47项目。

“Investment in facilities is just one part of the story,” Boeing’s Parker also said. “We’re also investing in technology and people so that we can deliver for our customers.”As an aside, Boeing also received a separate contract today from the Navy, valued at $16,667,607, to support the final shutdown of the production line for the F/A-18E/F Super Hornet fighter and EA-18G Growler electronic warfare jet.

“设施投资只是故事的一部分,”波音的帕克还表示。“我们也在投资技术和人才,以便为客户交付成果。”顺便提一下,波音今天还从海军获得了一份单独合同,价值16,667,607美元,用于支持F/A-18E/F“超级大黄蜂”战斗机和EA-18G“咆哮者”电子战机生产线的最终关闭工作。

Great timing. The same afternoon Boeing gets F/A-XX, the Navy gives them a new contract for shutting down the F/A-18, EA-18 line Boom times are coming for STL though: F-47, F/A-XX, F-15EX increase, T-7 ramping up, MQ-25.

时机真巧。同一个下午,波音拿下F/A-XX合同,海军又给他们发了一份关闭F/A-18、EA-18生产线的新合同。不过圣路易斯的繁忙时刻要来了:F-47、F/A-XX、F-15EX增产、T-7加速生产、MQ-25。波音赢得F/A-XX下一代海军隐身战机合同

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