字号 ·· | 护眼
axios新闻网

特朗普的人工智能“宪法”为雄心加速的一天加冕Trump's AI "constitution" crowns day of accelerating ambition

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

周二,美国科技巨头齐聚白宫,特朗普总统从中达成了一项他称之为“道德约束性”的人工智能安全协议。为什么这很重要:OpenAI、Anthropic、谷歌、Meta、xAI 和英伟达签署了《白宫超级智能协议》,将行业自律正式化,作为华盛顿对迄今为止最令人担忧的一系列人工智能安全失误的回应。聚焦:特朗普日益将美国在人工智能领域的主导地位视为其政治遗产的核心,他将该协议描述为证明一个在安全问题上存在分歧的行业仍能实现自我管理的证据。

With America's tech titans crowded around a single White House table Tuesday, President Trump extracted what he called a "morally binding" compact on AI safety. Why it matters: White House Accord on Super Intelligence signed by OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta, xAI and Nvidia, formalizes industry self-regulation as Washington's response to the most alarming run of AI safety failures yet Zoom in: Trump, who increasingly treats American AI dominance as central to his legacy, cast the accord as proof that an industry fractured over safety can still govern itself.

  • 他将这份文件比作“宪法”,声称科技领袖们之间存在“许多共性”,并称赞了他所描述的“巨大的自我监管”成果。

• He compared the document to "a constitution," claimed there was "a lot of commonality" among the tech leaders, and praised what he described as "tremendous self-policing."

  • 这份仅有一页的协议刻意保持了宽松,呼吁建立“四层控制与审计”机制,包括外部评估人员和独立的董事会监督。言外之意:该协议对未来的“法律或法规”作了模糊的提及,为最终在必要时实施更严厉的联邦监管保留了可能性。

• The one-page pact, which is deliberately light-touch, calls for "four layers of controls and auditing," including outside evaluators and independent board oversight. Between the lines: The accord makes a vague reference to future "laws or regulations," preserving the possibility of a tougher federal regime if ultimately needed.

  • Anthropic 首席执行官达里奥·阿莫代(Dario Amodei)曾被“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)阵营视为眼中钉,也是业内最主张放缓前沿技术开发的人士。他签署了该协议,但向记者强调这仅仅是“一个开始”。

• Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, a MAGA bogeyman and the industry's most prominent advocate for slowing frontier development, signed the pact but stressed to reporters that it was only "a start."

  • 相比之下,特朗普的人工智能顾问大卫·萨克斯(David Sacks)则将该协议视为大功告成,他在 X 上宣称,多亏了特朗普的领导,这些公司正在“承担起”人工智能安全的责任。

• Trump AI adviser David Sacks, by contrast, treated the accord as mission accomplished — declaring on X that the companies were "accepting responsibility" for AI safety thanks to Trump's leadership.

这份白宫协议为美国权力中心三个城市的人工智能竞赛中非同寻常的一天画上了句号。

The White House pact capped an extraordinary day for the AI race across three capitals of American power.

  1. 在华盛顿,特朗普周二致力于将人工智能更深地融入其总统任期的运作机制与叙事之中。

1. In Washington, Trump spent Tuesday pulling AI deeper into both the machinery and mythology of his presidency.

  • 上午,他发布了 America.gov,这是一个由人工智能驱动的联邦服务门户网站,并誓言不会“扼杀”这项他认为将超越工业革命的技术。

• In the morning, he unveiled America.gov, an AI-powered front door to federal services, and vowed not to "stifle" a technology he says will eclipse the Industrial Revolution.

  • 数小时后,特朗普签署了一项行政命令,指示联邦政府在官方用语中将“人工智能”(AI)替换为“超级智能”(Super Intelligence),并呼吁国会将这一新术语写入法律。

• Hours later, Trump signed an executive order directing the federal government to replace "AI" with "Super Intelligence" in official usage — and called on Congress to write the new terminology into law.

  1. 在硅谷,OpenAI 在这一天里既在加速迈向自主人工智能时代,又在努力遏制其带来的风险。

2. In Silicon Valley, OpenAI spent the day racing deeper into the age of autonomous AI while struggling to contain its risks.

  • 在备受瞩目的开发者大会(DevDay)上,该公司发布了一系列旨在使人工智能在日常生活中更具持久性、能力更强且更独立的重磅产品,其中包括一款全新的个人助理。

• At its highly anticipated DevDay, the company unveiled a sweeping slate of products designed to make AI more persistent, capable and independent in everyday life, including a new personal assistant.

  • 但在萨姆·奥特曼(Sam Altman)发表主题演讲期间,一份来自《纽约时报》的爆炸性报道披露,OpenAI 高管在模型开始入侵外部系统的前几个月,就曾无视内部的安全警告。

• But midway through Sam Altman's keynote, an explosive New York Times report revealed that OpenAI executives had brushed aside internal safety warnings months before its models began hacking outside systems.

  1. 在华尔街,Anthropic 泄露的首次公开募股(IPO)招股书揭示了人工智能竞赛中超现实的经济状况。

3. On Wall Street, Anthropic's leaked IPO prospectus distilled the surreal economics of the AI race.

  • 据路透社报道,该公司规划了一条通往超过 2 万亿美元估值的路径,同时警告潜在投资者,其技术可能会对人类构成“灾难性或生存性风险”。

• According to Reuters, the company laid out a path to a valuation north of $2 trillion while warning prospective investors that its technology could pose "catastrophic or existential risks to humanity."

  • 与此同时,奥特曼表示,OpenAI 将推迟其自身的 IPO,直到能够“做出自信的安全决策”——尽管据报道,该公司正寻求以约 1.4 万亿美元的估值进行至少 300 亿美元的私募融资。底线:英伟达首席执行官黄仁勋在白宫与特朗普并肩而坐时,提出了当天的核心信条:“信任与创新并不冲突。安全是赢得信任的方式。”

• Altman, meanwhile, said OpenAI would delay its own IPO until it could "make confident safety decisions" — even as the company reportedly seeks at least $30 billion in private funding at a roughly $1.4 trillion valuation. The bottom line: Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang, seated beside Trump at the White House, supplied the day's credo: "Trust and innovation are not in conflict. Safety is how trust is earned."