特朗普总统与科技界大佬的白宫午餐会产生了几个重大时刻。会议汇聚了科技界的名流——从埃隆·马斯克、英伟达CEO黄仁勋到Meta CEO扎克伯格和Anthropic CEO达里奥·阿莫代伊——共同探讨AI的未来及如何确保其安全。会议达成了一项自愿协议,出现了一段与Anthropic CEO阿莫代伊的有趣互动,还有一个拼写错误被批评者迅速抓住。以下是三个最引人注目的时刻。
President Donald Trump's White House lunch with some of the biggest names in tech came with some big moments. It brought together a who's who of tech leaders — from Elon Musk and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang to Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg and Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei — to discuss the future of AI and how to keep it safe. It produced a voluntary agreement, an interesting exchange with Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei, and a typo that critics quickly seized on. Here are three of the most eye-catching moments.
特朗普表示,包括谷歌CEO皮查伊和OpenAI总裁格雷格·布罗克曼在内的高管签署了他所谓的行业“宪法”。当记者询问该协议是否具有约束力时,特朗普给出了一个限定语:“我认为它在道德上具有约束力。”这份一页纸的《白宫超级智能协议》要求公司建立内部安全控制,聘请外部审计师进行评估,并将生成的报告提交给独立董事会审查。其中不包含任何法律强制执行机制。特朗普还表示,这些公司将进行“极大程度的自我监管”,并提出成立一个由约10人组成的委员会来“监督整个企业”。
Trump said executives, including Google's Sundar Pichai and OpenAI president Greg Brockman, signed what he described as a kind of "constitution" for the industry. When asked by a reporter if the accord was binding, Trump offered a qualifier: "I think it's morally binding." The one-page White House Accord on Super Intelligence asks companies to build internal safety controls, have external auditors assess them, and submit the resulting reports for independent board review. It contains no legal enforcement mechanism. Trump also said the companies would engage in "tremendous self-policing" and floated the idea of a committee of roughly 10 people to "watch over the whole enterprise."
午餐后的记者会上,最受关注的片段之一是特朗普叫阿莫代伊上前发言。特朗普此前曾因阿莫代伊呼吁加强AI保障措施、放慢前沿开发步伐而批评过他。周二,他称赞阿莫代伊“表现极佳”。随后,在CEO向媒体发言之前,特朗普补充道:“他说什么都行。小心点。”阿莫代伊告诉在场媒体,AI拥有“不可思议的益处”,但也存在“非常现实的风险”,并表示公司和政府需要合作,以便美国能够“安全获胜”。阿莫代伊发言时,特朗普和扎克伯格站在他身后,低声交谈并大笑。
One of the most talked-about clips from the post-lunch press gaggle came when Trump called Amodei forward. Trump had previously criticized the Anthropic CEO over his calls for stronger AI safeguards and a slower pace of frontier development. On Tuesday, he praised Amodei, saying he had been "fantastic." Then, before the CEO spoke to the press, Trump added: "Whatever he says is okay. Be careful." Amodei told the gathered media that AI had "incredible benefits" but "very real risks," and said companies and the government needed to work together so the US could "win safely." As Amodei spoke, Trump and Zuckerberg stood behind him and shared a whispered exchange, followed by laughter.
在同一场新闻发布会上,扎克伯格随后解释称,该协议是一个起点,建立在内部风险评估、外部审计和董事会监督的基础之上。特朗普在“真实社交”(Truth Social)平台上分享了这份签署的文件,将其称为“白宫超级智能协议”。但眼尖的批评者注意到,特朗普签名下方出现了一个拼写错误:“Unites States总统”(应为United States)。
During that same press conference, Zuckerberg later explained that the accord was a starting point built around internal risk reviews, external audits, and board oversight. Trump shared the signed document on Truth Social, calling it the "White House Accord on Super Intelligence." But eagle-eyed critics noticed a spelling error beneath Trump's signature: "President of the Unites States."
互联网迅速抓住了这份被总统比作宪法的文件中的这一错误。科技领袖签名的特写显示,大多数人的签名看起来都像传统的亲笔签名。OpenAI的布罗克曼(Brockman)的签名因其简洁而引人注目:仅仅是小写字母“gdb”。在媒体见面会上,马斯克似乎被特朗普对人工智能的新称呼——“超级智能”(Super Intelligence)——搞糊涂了。
The internet was quick to seize on the mistake in a document that the president had likened to a constitution. A close-up of the tech leaders' signatures showed most looking like conventional autographs. OpenAI's Brockman stood out for its simplicity: it was simply the lowercase letters "gdb." Musk appeared to get tripped up by Trump's new terminology for AI — "Super Intelligence" — during the press gaggle.
“我认为有必要强调人工智能——抱歉,是超级智能(S.I.)——带来的积极益处,”马斯克站在特朗普身边时迅速纠正道。就在几小时前,特朗普签署了一项行政命令,指示联邦机构在法律允许的情况下,将官方通讯中的“人工智能”(Artificial Intelligence)和“AI”替换为“超级智能”(Super Intelligence)和“SI”。特朗普表示,他不喜欢“人工”(artificial)这个词,因为它听起来很“假”。
"I think it is worth highlighting the positive benefits of AI — S.I., pardon me," Musk said, quickly correcting himself while standing next to Trump. The slip came hours after Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to replace "Artificial Intelligence" and "AI" with "Super Intelligence" and "SI" in official communications, wherever legally permitted. Trump said he disliked "artificial" because it sounded "fake."