英国政府周三宣布，旨在减少人们乘小船渡英吉利海峡前往英国的移民数量的协议已被废除。
that aimed to curb the number of people crossing the English Channel in small boats to migrate to Britain has been scrapped, Britain's government said Wednesday.
在一份声明中，英国内政部表示，这项“一对一交换”的协议“不再处理新的申请”。根据该协议，那些通过危险的海峡渡轮抵达英国的人可能会被拘留，并被遣返回法国；作为交换，法国需要接收同等数量的通过合法途径申请庇护的移民。
In a statement, the UK’s Home Office said the “one in, one out” deal is “no longer processing new cases." Under the plan, people who arrived in the UK after making the dangerous Channel crossing could be detained and returned to France in exchange for an equivalent number of asylum seekers who applied through a safe and legal route.
这项协议是由前英国首相基尔·斯塔默于2025年签署的，目的是通过缓解两国之间的紧张关系来帮助改善脱欧后的英法关系。
The deal was agreed in 2025 by former British Prime Minister Keir Starmer in a bid to help a post-Brexit reset in Paris-London ties by easing what had become a major source of tension between the neighbours.
法国《世界报》报道称，尽管斯塔默的继任者安迪·伯纳姆在9月的会谈中敦促马克龙继续执行该协议，但“法国方面急于终止这项合作”。不过，英国内政部长沙巴娜·马哈茂德本月在议会中表示，该协议“确实存在一些挑战”，而且实际执行的遣返人数仍然相对较少。
French daily Le Monde reported that while Starmer's successor Andy Burnham had pressed Macron during talks in September to keep the deal alive, "Paris was in a hurry to end the cooperation on controlling migrant flows." However UK Interior Minister Shabana Mahmood acknowledged in parliament this month that the deal had "not been without its challenges" and "the numbers are still relatively small".
她补充说：“在实际操作中，每周将大量移民遣返回法国的难度非常大。”
"What has been more operationally difficult is to scale up very large numbers of removals every week into the French system," she added.
根据内政部的数据，2025年8月至2026年6月期间，共有1,117名寻求庇护的人从法国来到英国，同时有1,087人被遣返回法国。该协议最初设定的目标是每年进行2,600次人员交换，预计执行期限为三年，但双方都保留了提前终止协议的权利。
Number of crossings falling dramatically As part of the deal, some 1,117 asylum seekers came to the UK from France from August 2025 to June 2026 while 1,087 were deported, according to Home Office data. The deal, which initially set a target of 2,600 exchanges, was earmarked to last for three years, though there was a clause for both parties to bring it to an end earlier.
内政部在声明中表示：“我们仍在与法国合作，坚决打击乘小船偷渡的行为，并已取得实质性进展。”
“We continue to work with France to relentlessly tackle small boat crossings, and we’ve made real progress," the Home Office said in a statement.
虽然该协议“不再处理新的申请”，但内政部表示，在未来几周内，对于那些已被拘留的移民，遣返行动仍将继续进行。
Though the scheme is “no longer processing new cases", the Home Office said deportation flights will continue in the coming weeks for those who have already been detained.
今年偷渡人数大幅下降，原因多种多样，包括法国北部加强了警方巡逻和监控。
The number of people making the crossing has fallen sharply this year for a variety of reasons, including increased police patrols and enhanced surveillance in northern France.
截至周日，2026年以来已有约19,135人从法国横渡英吉利海峡，同比下降42%。
As of Sunday, some 19,135 people had crossed the Channel from France so far in 2026, down 42 percent year-on-year.
从“丛林”到丛林，加莱移民继续梦想去英国 图片：加莱移民：深入新“丛林”核心 © 法国24 周一发生的事件凸显了偷渡的危险性，一名10岁儿童和两名妇女在一艘挤满100多人的船上疑似被踩踏致死。
From 'Jungle' to jungles, migrants in Calais continue to dream of UK Cover image: Migrants à Calais : au cœur des nouvelles "jungles" © France 24 The danger involved in those crossings was clear on Monday when a 10-year-old child and two women died apparently trampled to death on a boat packed with more than 100 people.
据法新社根据法英官方消息来源统计，今年已有至少22人在试图横渡英吉利海峡时死亡。
At least 22 people have died this year trying to cross the Channel, according to an AFP tally based on official French and British sources.
法国法院周三判处六名男子6至10年监禁，罪名是导致2021年11月英吉利海峡至少31名移民死亡，这是试图抵达英国海岸的移民发生的最严重事故。
A French court on Wednesday sentenced six men to between six and 10 years in prison over the deaths of at least 31 people in the Channel in November 2021, the deadliest accident involving migrants trying to reach the English coast.
法院将这场悲剧描述为“由贪婪驱使、完全无视人命的个人所造成”。
The court described the tragedy as caused by "individuals driven by greed, with utter disregard for human life".