法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·莱科努计划于周四提交2027年的紧缩性政府预算方案。该方案预计将通过冻结公共部门的工资以及几乎所有养老金（仅最低养老金除外）来实现财政节约；同时，还有一系列有针对性的税收措施将被实施。
French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu is due on Thursday to present a belt-tightening government budget for 2027, with savings predicted to come from freezing wages in the public sector and all but the lowest pensions. A series of targeted tax measures are expected as well.
法国计划在格林尼治标准时间（GMT）周四9:30之后提交2027年的预算法案，旨在推行这些不受欢迎的紧缩措施，以降低财政赤字，并在明年总统大选前夕安抚日益焦虑的债券投资者。
France is due to present its 2027 budget bill on Thursday after 0930 GMT, seeking to enact unpopular belt-tightening measures that can lower its deficit and appease increasingly twitchy bond investors ahead of next year’s presidential election.
与法国以往的情况类似（前两位总理都因推行紧缩政策而下台），这项立法在严重分裂的议会中面临巨大阻力——各政治派系都在为这场具有重大历史意义的选举做准备。
As has become common in France, where the two previous prime ministers were toppled over their austerity plans, the legislation faces a tough ride in a deeply divided parliament, as political clans position themselves for one of the country’s most consequential elections in modern times.
投票将于4月18日至5月2日期间进行。极右翼领导人玛丽娜·勒庞在民意调查中领先优势明显，而人们对埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统的中立派政策越来越不满。
The vote is due to take place on April 18-May 2, with far-right leader Marine Le Pen far ahead in the polls amid a growing backlash against President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist legacy.
此次预算紧缩措施主要包括：冻结公共部门的工资、几乎所有养老金（仅最低养老金除外），以及一系列有针对性的税收政策。
The budget squeeze would come from freezing public sector wages and all but the lowest pensions as well as a series of targeted tax measures.
塞巴斯蒂安·莱科努总理面临着来自债券投资者的巨大压力：债券市场波动剧烈，选民们的情绪也日益不安，他们担心他计划中的540亿欧元财政节约措施会对自身生活产生负面影响。
Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu faces growing pressure from jittery bond investors, volatile pre-election politics and increasingly restless voters over how the €54 billion in budget savings he plans will affect them.
由于债券投资者对政府控制财政赤字的能力表示怀疑，并对大选前的政治不确定性感到担忧，法国的10年期国债收益率已飙升至2008年以来的最高水平。
France’s benchmark 10-year borrowing costs have surged to the highest level since 2008 as bond investors question the government’s ability to rein in its deficit and fret over political uncertainty heading into the election.
与此同时，公共部门员工周二举行了罢工，抗议预算中规定的工资冻结措施；高中学生本周也封锁了多所学校，抗议学校资源短缺的问题——他们指出这导致教室过度拥挤、校舍破旧不堪，教师短缺严重。
Meanwhile public sector workers held a strike on Tuesday over a wage freeze in the budget while high school students have blockaded dozens of schools this week in protests over a lack of resources that they say has left classrooms overcrowded, buildings dilapidated and teachers in short supply.
莱科努表示，由于在2024年马克龙举行提前立法选举后议会缺乏多数支持，前任政府在控制财政赤字方面未能取得实质性进展，因此必须采取紧缩预算的措施来扭转这一局面。
Lecornu has said that the budget squeeze is necessary to get the fiscal deficit back on track after predecessors failed to make much headway in the absence of a majority in parliament since Macron held snap legislative elections in 2024.
他的政府计划将今年的财政赤字从占国内生产总值（GDP）的5.4%降至2027年的5%。
His government aims to reduce the budget deficit from 5.4 percent of economic output this year to 5 percent in 2027.
根据法国国家统计与经济研究所（INSEE）周二发布的数据，法国持续高企的财政赤字已导致国家债务负担攀升至二战以来的历史新高——占GDP的119%。
France’s persistently high deficit has pushed the national debt burden to a post-World War Two record of 119 percent of output as of the second quarter, the INSEE statistics office said on Tuesday.
为弥补财政缺口并重新融资那些在新冠疫情期间以极低利率发行的债券（这些债券的到期日即将到来），法国明年将不得不向投资者出售创纪录数量的债券，总额达3400亿欧元。
France will have to sell a record amount of debt next year to investors – €340 billion – to fund its fiscal shortfall and refinance a growing amount of bonds issued at rock-bottom rates during the Covid-19 pandemic that are now reaching maturity.