苏西·布兰、巴里·哈顿 乌克兰基辅——基辅市官员称，周四，一架俄罗斯无人机击中了基辅的一所学校，这座乌克兰首都又经历了一个昼夜不停的猛烈空袭。
SUSIE BLANN, BARRY HATTON KYIV, Ukraine — A Russian drone struck a school in Kyiv on Thursday, city officials said, as the Ukrainian capital endured another night and day of relentless aerial attacks.
基辅市长维塔利·克利奇科表示，无人机撞击时，学校里的儿童和教职员工都在避难所内，所幸无人机的弹头并未爆炸。目前暂无人员伤亡报告。大楼的砖墙上留下了一个大洞和黑色的烧焦痕迹，窗户也被震碎。
Children and staff at the school were in shelters when the drone hit, Kyiv Mayor Vitalii Klitschko said, although the drone’s warhead didn’t explode. There was no immediate report of casualties. The building’s brick frontage showed a large hole and black burn mark alongside smashed windows.
近几周来，基辅频繁拉响防空警报，伴随着无人机和导弹袭击带来的巨响和滚滚黑烟，这座城市仿佛处于被围困的状态。官员和分析人士表示，俄罗斯的猛烈攻势旨在恐吓平民，并在莫斯科发动全面入侵四年半后，摧毁乌克兰人的抵抗意志。
Kyiv has in recent weeks lived through repeated air raid alerts , punctuated by loud bangs and palls of black smoke as drones and missiles hit, making it feel like a city under siege. The Russian onslaught aims to terrorize civilians, officials and analysts say, and break their will to resist 4 ½ years after Moscow’s full-scale invasion .
基辅居民的压力显而易见。35岁的玛丽娜·利斯托帕德说，由于袭击不断升级，且永远不知道无人机或导弹会落在哪里，她因压力过大开始脱发。
The strain is showing among Kyiv residents. Maryna Lystopad, 35, said her hair has started falling out due to the strain of escalating attacks and never knowing where a drone or missile will hit.
“这真的很可怕。我快受不了了。我想，我想我们很快都要离开了。我现在的状态真的很不好，”她告诉美联社。
“It’s really horrible. I can’t take it anymore. I think, I think that soon we’re all going to leave. I’m really not doing well,” she told The Associated Press.
“我一直处于焦虑之中。我无法放松，”她说。“我总是在想，如果发生什么事，如果有什么东西击中这里，我的亲人可能会丧命。”
“I’m constantly anxious. I can’t relax,” she said. “I keep thinking that if something happens, if something hits, one of my relatives could be killed.”
她说，她最近不得不去城市的另一个地方，整个路途中都“感到非常紧张”。
She recently had to go to another part of the city, she said, and was “genuinely stressed the whole way there.”
“我一直在查看，比如，有没有东西飞过来，它要去哪里，我该去哪里？我该往哪跑？”自去年以来，地面战争并未发生重大变化，但乌克兰正竭力抵御俄罗斯对各城市不断加剧的空中袭击，其中包括高速弹道导弹和高空喷气式无人机。
“I kept checking, like, whether anything was flying in, where it was going, where am I supposed to go? Where am I supposed to run?”The war on the ground hasn’t seen major shifts since last year, but Ukraine is struggling to fend off Russia’s intensified aerial attacks on cities that include speedy ballistic missiles and high-flying jet-powered drones .
作为回应，乌克兰向俄罗斯境内的制造工厂发射了远程无人机，并瞄准了俄罗斯的无人机发射场。乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基周四表示，基辅军队袭击了俄罗斯西南部奥廖尔地区的一个地点，该地点被用于储存和发射攻击型无人机。
In response, Ukraine has fired its long-range drones at manufacturing plants deep inside Russia and has targeted Russia’s drone launch sites. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Thursday that Kyiv’s forces struck a site in Russia’s southwestern Oryol region that is used to store and launch attack drones.
为了扭转战局，乌克兰需要能够有效防御弹道导弹的美国制造的“爱国者”导弹，但自伊朗战争爆发以来，这些导弹一直供应短缺。一项在乌克兰境内生产这些导弹的计划可能需要数年时间才能见效。
To turn the tide, Ukraine needs U.S.-made Patriot missiles that can effectively defend against ballistic missiles, but they are in short supply since the Iran war began. A plan to produce them inside Ukraine could take years to bear fruit.
随着战争期间军事创新的快速迭代，基辅目前正竞相生产能够击落高速喷气式无人机的新型拦截器。
Kyiv is currently racing to produce new interceptors that can bring down fast-moving jet-propelled drones as the swift cycle of military innovation during the war continues.
乌克兰还希望对俄罗斯实施更严厉的制裁，以防止其获取制造武器所需的关键高科技零部件。
Ukraine also wants tougher sanctions imposed on Russia to prevent it from getting key high-tech components for its arsenal.
与此同时，莫斯科正趁乌克兰尚未找到应对最新挑战的办法之前，加紧利用其优势。
Moscow, meanwhile, is pressing its advantage before Ukraine comes up with an answer to the latest challenges.
乌克兰官员周四没有报告任何能源基础设施遭到袭击。就在前一天，官员们称俄罗斯发动了自去年春天以来对乌克兰电网最大规模的袭击。
Ukrainian officials didn’t report any energy infrastructure being hit Thursday, a day after what officials said was the biggest Russian attack on the power grid since last spring.
总部位于华盛顿的智库“战争研究所”表示，周三的猛烈轰炸标志着“俄罗斯旨在冬季来临前削弱乌克兰能源安全……并迫使乌克兰投降的打击行动的开始”。随着天气转冷，预计俄罗斯将加大对电力供应的攻击力度。周四基辅的气温为19摄氏度（66华氏度），且温和的气温预计将持续。
The Institute for the Study of War, a Washington-based think tank, said Wednesday’s barrage marked “the beginning of Russia’s strike campaign aimed at degrading Ukraine’s energy security ahead of winter … and forcing Ukraine to capitulate.”Russia is expected to step up attacks on the electricity supply as the weather gets colder. It was 19 degrees Celsius (66 F) in Kyiv on Thursday, and mild temperatures were set to continue.
乌克兰总统国防技术顾问谢尔希·贝克雷斯特诺夫表示，一个令人意外的情况是，俄罗斯周三首次使用了一种新型喷气式无人机，并为其配备了旨在切断高压电塔的弹头。
In a surprise development, Russia used a new jet-powered drone for the first time Wednesday, fitting it with a warhead designed to sever high-voltage pylons, said Serhii Beskrestnov, an adviser to Ukraine’s president on defense technology.
美联社记者弗拉基米尔·尤尔丘克从乌克兰基辅对本报道亦有贡献。
AP reporter Volodymr Yurchuk contributed to this story from Kyiv, Ukraine.