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渥太华面临是否快速推进西海岸新输油管道的最后期限Ottawa faces deadline on whether to fast-track new West Coast pipeline

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麦克默里堡为新管道带来的经济繁荣做准备 9小时前 时长 星期四标志着一项从阿尔伯塔省通往加拿大西海岸的新沥青管道建设提案的关键里程碑。

Fort McMurray prepares for economic boom ahead of new pipeline 9 hours ago Duration Thursday marks a critical milestone for a proposal to construct a new bitumen pipeline from Alberta to Canada's West Coast.

总理马克·卡尼定于山区时间上午9点在麦克默里堡与阿尔伯塔省省长丹妮尔·史密斯会面,以“宣布加速一项重大基础设施项目的下一步”。联邦政府与阿尔伯塔省政府于5月达成的协议设定了10月1日的截止日期,以决定是否根据C-5法案《建设加拿大法案》将该管道指定为国家利益项目——这一地位可能使其成为首个根据新法获得联邦审批和监管审查加速的项目。

Prime Minister Mark Carney is scheduled to join Alberta Premier Danielle Smith in Fort McMurray at 9 a.m. MDT to "announce the next step to accelerate a major infrastructure project." A May agreement between the federal and Alberta governments set an Oct. 1 deadline to decide whether to designate the pipeline a project in the national interest under Bill C-5, the Building Canada Act— a status that could make it the first project to have its federal approvals and regulatory reviews accelerated under the new law.

周二,卡尼在温哥华宣布拨款12亿元用于海洋保护,并大力推介该管道提案。

On Tuesday, Carney was in Vancouver to announce $1.2 billion in ocean protection funding where he touted the pipeline proposal.

卡尼表示:“该项目将使我们的经济多元化,在全加拿大创造近15万个新就业岗位,并大幅降低我们对美国的依赖。”

"This project would diversify our economy, create almost 150,000 new jobs right across Canada and make us much less dependent on the United States," Carney said.

“拟议路线将沿着现有跨山管道类似的南部走廊,北海岸油轮禁令将继续生效。” 阿尔伯塔省新管道路线拥挤泥泞的现实 7月24日 数十亿大项目 7月,联邦政府与阿尔伯塔省政府披露了更多关于该提案的细节,预估成本在352亿至437亿元之间。阿尔伯塔省政府和联邦国有的跨山管道公司将各自持有管道45%的股份,总部位于卡尔加里的彭比纳管道公司持有10%股份。

"The proposed route would follow a similar southern corridor to the existing Trans Mountain Pipeline, and the North Coast tanker ban will remain in effect.”The crowded, muddy reality of Alberta’s new pipeline route July 24 Multi-billion dollar project In July, the federal and Alberta governments revealed more details about the proposal estimated to cost between $35.2 billion and $43.7 billion The Alberta government and the federally owned Trans Mountain Corporation would each own 45 per cent of the pipeline, with the Calgary-based Pembina Pipeline Corporation owning a 10 per cent stake.

阿尔伯塔省拟议的1250公里路线将从埃德蒙顿东北部的布鲁德海姆延伸至不列颠哥伦比亚省德尔塔的罗伯茨银行码头。

Alberta's proposed 1,250-kilometre route would see the line would run from Bruderheim, northeast of Edmonton, to the Roberts Bank terminal in Delta, B.C.

阿尔伯塔省预计该管道每天将输送超过100万桶沥青原油,用于出口至亚洲市场。

Alberta has projected the pipeline would carry more than one million barrels of bitumen per day for export to Asian markets.

该协议以一个名为“路径”(Pathways)的碳封存项目的建设为前提,该项目将利用管道网络,将艾伯塔省北部多个地点的碳排放输送至一个地下封存中心。史密斯表示,她希望该项目能在2027年动工。

The agreement is conditional on the construction of a carbon storage project called Pathways that would use a pipeline network to carry carbon emissions from several sites in northern Alberta to an underground storage hub. Smith has said she hopes to see the project break ground in 2027.

该截止日期距离艾伯塔省10月19日的全民公投不到三周,此次公投可能会引发第二次具有约束力的投票,以决定该省是否应脱离加拿大。

The deadline comes less than three weeks before Alberta's Oct. 19 referendum which could trigger a second, binding vote on whether the province should separate from Canada.

潜在障碍:今年7月,联邦政府承诺维持其对北海岸油轮的禁令,同时与不列颠哥伦比亚省达成了一项价值数十亿美元的独立协议。

Potential hurdles In July, the federal government committed to upholding its North Coast tanker ban while striking a separate multibillion-dollar agreement with B.C.

该协议包括为采矿、林业以及马西隧道(Massey Tunnel)和温哥华港的升级改造提供资金。

that included funding for mining, forestry and upgrades to the Massey Tunnel and Port of Vancouver. At the time, B.C.

当时,目前正处于胶着省选选战中的不列颠哥伦比亚省省长戴维·尹(David Eby)表示,他承认该省没有宪法权力阻止该管道项目。“我们不会诉诸法庭来阻挠管道项目,”他说道。

Premier David Eby — who is now locked in a tight provincial election race — said he recognized that the province does not have the constitutional authority to stop the pipeline. "We will not be going to court to fight a pipeline project," he said.

西海岸输油管道提案为艾伯塔省带来谨慎乐观情绪(7月3日)。然而,即便获得批准,该项目仍可能面临其他障碍。

West Coast oil pipeline proposal brings cautious optimism to Alberta July 3 However, if approved, the project could still face other hurdles.

多个原住民团体警告称,快速推进该项目可能会违反政府在宪法中规定的与原住民进行磋商的义务。

Multiple First Nations groups have warned that fast-tracking the project risks violating governments' constitutional duty to consult with Indigenous peoples.

8月,不列颠哥伦比亚省印第安酋长联盟呼吁叫停该提案,并在信中指出:“如果邀请原住民仅仅是为了讨论一个既定项目将如何进行,那么这种磋商就不可能是有意义的。”环保团体也对该项目表示了强烈反对。

In August, the Union of B.C. Indian Chiefs called for the proposal to be halted, stating in a letter: "Consultation cannot be meaningful if First Nations are invited only to discuss how a predetermined project will proceed." Environmental groups have also expressed stiff opposition to the project.

一些团体警告称,增加油轮交通将“破坏当地海洋环境”,并使卑诗省濒危的南方居民型虎鲸种群“更接近灭绝”。另一些人则表示,该项目将使加拿大的气候目标面临风险,而且增加沥青开采所产生的碳排放,将远远超过Pathways碳捕集项目能够避免排入大气的量。

Some groups have warned increased tanker traffic would "devastate the local marine environment" and push B.C.'s threatened southern resident killer whale population "closer to extinction." Others have said the project will put Canada's climate goals at risk and that carbon emissions from increased bitumen extraction would far exceed what the Pathways carbon capture project would keep out of the atmosphere.