加州州长加文·纽森(Gavin Newsom)行使否决权,将州议会通过的一项旨在将使用可穿戴录像设备秘密拍摄他人定为非法的法案退回给立法者。
California governor Gavin Newsom has used his veto authority to send a bill passed by the state’s legislature back to lawmakers, which would have made it unlawful to secretly record people with wearable recording devices.
纽森周三在给立法者的信中表示,他拒绝签署这项名为加州参议院第 1130 号的法律草案,理由是对可穿戴录像设备的定义“过于广泛或不够精准”,这可能会导致混乱和意想不到的后果。纽森补充说,该拟议法案还包含加州现行法律中已经存在的保护条款。
Newsom said in a letter to lawmakers on Wednesday that he declined to sign the draft law, California Senate Bill 1130, on grounds that it defines wearable recording devices as “too broadly or imprecisely” and that this could lead to confusion and unintended consequences. Newsom added that the proposed bill also includes protections that already exist in California’s law.
该法案本可以让加州成为美国第一个监管智能眼镜使用的州,而挪威等国家也在寻求潜在禁止该技术。如果加州这项法律通过,违规者可能面临罚款或监禁,不遵守规定的可穿戴设备制造商也将面临罚款。
The bill would have made California the first state to regulate the use of smart glasses, as countries like Norway seek to potentially ban the technology. Had California’s law passed, violators could face fines or prison time, while wearable makers that did not comply with the rules would have also faced fines.
在 Meta 和 Snap 等公司生产的联网眼镜等包含摄像头和麦克风、能够持续倾听并记录附近一切的可穿戴产品数量不断增加的背景下,该法案旨在防止人们在未经明确同意的情况下在公共场所被拍摄。仅去年一年,Meta 就售出了超过 700 万副可穿戴眼镜。其他几款硬件可穿戴设备(例如支持人工智能的吊坠)推出后也获得了褒贬不一的反响。
The bill sought to prevent people from being recorded in public places without their explicit consent, amid a rising number of wearable products containing cameras and microphones that always listen and record everything nearby, like internet-connected glasses made by Meta and Snap. Meta sold more than 7 million wearable glasses last year alone. Several other hardware wearables, such as AI-powered pendants, have launched with mixed reactions.
据 ABC 新闻报道,该法案的发起人、加州参议员埃洛伊斯·戈麦斯·雷耶斯(Eloise Gómez Reyes)表示,该法案旨在帮助加州应对持续倾听技术的快速推出。
The bill’s author, California state senator Eloise Gómez Reyes, was quoted by ABC News as saying that the bill aimed to help California respond to the rapid rollout of always-listening tech.
在多次出现使用设备拍摄和骚扰他人的报道后,批评人士和消费者都将这种具争议性的可穿戴设备称为“变态眼镜”。苹果公司上个月宣布,其最新的 Apple Watch 软件将包含一个持续倾听功能,允许佩戴者回放过去 15 秒的录音文本,并回顾和总结当天的对话。
Critics and consumers alike have dubbed the controversial wearables “pervert glasses” following multiple reports of people recording and harassing people. Apple announced last month that its latest Apple Watch software will include an always-listening feature that allows wearers to replay a transcript of the past 15 seconds and also recap and summarize conversations from the day.