俄罗斯高级外交官周四表示，在莫斯科与北约围绕俄罗斯飞地加里宁格勒的紧张局势加剧之际，任何威胁俄罗斯主权或针对当地平民的行动都 将遭到回应。
Russia would respond to “any action” threatening its sovereignty or targeting civilians in Kaliningrad, a senior Russian diplomat said Thursday amid heightened tensions between Moscow and NATO over the Russian exclave.
俄罗斯外交部特任大使罗迪昂·米罗什尼克在日内瓦对记者说：“任何对俄罗斯联邦主权的威胁，或任何针对俄罗斯联邦平民的定点袭击，包括针对加里宁格勒的此类行为，在保护我们的主权和人民时，都应得到不设限的回应。”
“Any threat to the sovereignty or any targeted attack against the civilian population of the Russian Federation, including in Kaliningrad, should merit a response without limits when it comes to protecting our sovereignty and our population,” Rodion Miroshnik, ambassador-at-large at the Russian Foreign Ministry, told reporters in Geneva.
他在俄罗斯大使馆举行的一次会议上说：“任何威胁我们主权的行动都会遭到强硬回应。”
“Any action that is threatening our sovereignty will be met with a rigid response,” he said at a meeting at the Russian Embassy.
当被问及封锁加里宁格勒是否属于此类红线之一时，米罗什尼克重申，针对俄罗斯平民的“任何行动”都将被视为对俄罗斯主权的威胁。
Asked whether a blockade of Kaliningrad would be among such red lines, Miroshnik reiterated that “any action” against Russia's civilian population would be regarded as a threat to its sovereignty.
他说：“加里宁格勒与俄罗斯联邦其他任何地区并无区别，”并补充称，这“意味着它享有与俄罗斯其他地区相同的保护”。此前，俄罗斯警告北约，如果该联盟试图切断加里宁格勒的对外联系，俄罗斯可能诉诸核武器。加里宁格勒是俄罗斯位于波罗的海的一处飞地，夹在北约成员国波兰和立陶宛之间。
“Kaliningrad doesn't differ from any other region of the Russian Federation,” he said, adding that it “means the same protection as the rest of the country.”The remarks came after Russia warned NATO that it could resort to nuclear weapons if the alliance attempted to cut off Kaliningrad, a Russian exclave on the Baltic Sea between NATO members Poland and Lithuania.
北约秘书长马克·吕特周三证实，北约收到了俄方的一份通报，但拒绝透露其具体内容。他敦促莫斯科“停止核威胁”，并强调北约是一个防御性联盟。
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte confirmed Wednesday that the alliance had received a Russian communication but declined to disclose its exact contents. He urged Moscow to “stop the nuclear threat” and stressed that NATO is a defensive alliance.
据克里姆林宫顾问尼古拉·帕特鲁舍夫称，俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京还下令采取措施，确保加里宁格勒的安全。帕特鲁舍夫警告称，针对任何侵略性行动，都将作出“适当且立即的回应”。
Russian President Vladimir Putin also ordered measures to ensure Kaliningrad's security, according to Kremlin adviser Nikolai Patrushev, who warned of an “appropriate and immediate response” to any aggressive action.
此外，当被问及俄罗斯对下一任联合国秘书长人选的倾向时，米罗什尼克表示，他无法判断哪位候选人“对莫斯科而言更可接受或较不可接受”。
Separately, asked about Russia's preferences in the ongoing selection of the next UN secretary-general, Miroshnik said he could not characterize which candidate would be “more acceptable” or “less acceptable” to Moscow.
不过，他说，俄罗斯“希望下一任秘书长的行事方式不要与（安东尼奥）古特雷斯先生相同。”古特雷斯的第二个任期将于12月31日结束，他的继任者定于2027年1月就职。
However, he said Russia “would like the next secretary-general not to act in the same way as Mr. (Antonio) Guterres.”Guterres' second term ends on Dec. 31, with his successor set to take office in January 2027.