俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京10月1日星期四表示，随着莫斯科加大针对基辅的空袭攻势，俄方已排除与乌克兰就远程打击达成停火协议的可能。俄罗斯近期加大了此类空袭力度。乌克兰指责称，莫斯科故意袭击民用目标，使基辅几乎始终处于高度戒备状态，为迎接又一个严酷冬季做准备。
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday, October 1, ruled out a long-range strikes ceasefire with Ukraine as Moscow steps up its campaign of aerial attacks on Kyiv. Russia has ramped up such strikes, with Ukraine charging that Moscow is deliberately hitting civilian targets and putting Kyiv on a near-constant state of alert as it braces for another tough winter.
乌克兰则通过袭击俄罗斯的炼油厂、石油和燃料储存设施以及出口设施，试图切断莫斯科的能源收入。普京说：“有人告诉我们：‘让他们停止打击你们的炼油厂，你们就停止打击他们的船只。’这简直荒谬。”当被问及俄罗斯对此提议的回应时，他答道：“不。”普京星期四表示，由于乌克兰袭击炼油厂，俄罗斯“损失了相当于国内生产总值约1%的财富”，并导致今年夏天全国性燃料短缺。
Ukraine has responded with attacks targeting Russian refineries, oil and fuel depots and exporting facilities to try and cut off Moscow's energy revenues. "We are told: 'Let them stop striking your refineries, and you will stop striking their ships.' It is simply ridiculous," Putin said. Asked about Russia's response to the idea, he replied, "No." Putin said on Thursday that Russia "lost approximately 1% of its GDP" due to Ukrainian strikes on refineries, which triggered nationwide fuel shortages this summer.
与此同时，俄罗斯的袭击还瞄准了乌克兰的钢铁企业、供应链，尤其是铁路供应链，以及大型仓库。这些袭击也严重限制了乌克兰在黑海的粮食出口，而粮食出口是基辅的一项重要收入来源。
Russian strikes meanwhile have targeted Ukraine's steel companies as well as supply chains, notably in the rail sector, and major warehouses. These have also severely restricted grain exports in the Black Sea, a crucial source of Kyiv's revenue.
关于西方资产，普京星期四表示，莫斯科此前冻结了所没收的西方企业在俄资产，这些资产有可能归还。上个月，普京下令没收瑞士食品巨头雀巢、法国零售商欧尚、原乐都梅家居建材连锁企业以及德国批发和食品零售商麦德龙的企业及资产。
Western assets Putin also said on Thursday that Russian assets of Western companies that Moscow had seized were frozen and could potentially be returned. Last month, Putin ordered the seizure of businesses and assets of Swiss food giant Nestle, French retailer Auchan, the former Leroy Merlin DIY chain, and German wholesaler and food retailer Metro.
当被问及在“有利的设想情形下”是否会归还所没收的资产时，普京在年度瓦尔代论坛上表示：“会。”他还说：“俄罗斯不会夺走、偷取或国有化他人的任何东西。我们确实会让某些企业接受外部管理。但一些欧洲国家……公然违反一切可以想象的规则，直接从我们手中抢走了大型企业。”普京列举了俄罗斯天然气工业股份公司、俄罗斯石油公司和卢克石油公司的资产遭没收一事。
Asked whether the assets seized would, in a "favorable scenario," be returned, Putin said at the annual Valdai forum: "Yes, they would." Russia "does not take, steal, or nationalize anything from anyone," he added. "We do place certain enterprises under external management. But in some European countries ... in crude violation of every conceivable rule, they simply seized huge enterprises from us," Putin said. He cited the seizure of the assets of Russia's oil giants Gazprom, Rosneft and Lukoil.
自2022年2月克里姆林宫下令向乌克兰派遣军队以来，大多数西方公司迅速出售了其在俄罗斯的业务和资产持股，或者至少将其与总部隔离开来，因为制裁使得绝大多数商品的贸易变得困难重重。
Most Western companies quickly sold their Russian operations and holdings after the Kremlin ordered troops into Ukraine in February 2022, or at least isolated them, as sanctions have made trading in most goods difficult.
其他一些公司则留了下来，理由是出于对员工或公民福祉的关切，但往往大幅缩减了其业务规模。此后，俄罗斯加大了企业撤离的难度，要求达成交易必须获得总统批准，或者直接扣押资产。
Others remained, citing concerns for their employees' or citizens' well-being, but often sharply scaling back their operations. Russia has since made it difficult for firms to leave, requiring presidential authorization for deals or seizing the assets outright.