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德国新闻:默茨获颁威斯特伐利亚和平奖并盛赞北约Germany news: Merz lauds NATO with Westphalian Peace Prize

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北约在明斯特颁发了年度“威斯特法伦和平奖”。柏林的左翼党、绿党和社会民主党(SPD)正在为可能的联合执政进行试探性讨论。这些讨论的核心议题是左翼党被指控具有反犹太主义倾向以及与有组织犯罪有关联的指控,而左翼党对此予以否认。今年,旨在降低驾车者成本的燃油税再次正式生效。

以下是2026年10月1日(星期四)德国国内及国际上备受关注的几则新闻:

NATO awarded annual Westphalian Peace Prize in Münster The Left Party, the Greens and the Social Democrats (SPD) in Berlin are to test the ground for a possible coalition Talks will center on accusations that the Left Party is antisemitic and has links to organized criminality, which it denies A fuel tax cut aiming to reduce costs for motorists goes into effect for the second time this year Here is a rundown of the stories from and about Germany that are hitting the headlines on Thursday, October 1, 2026:

弗里德里希·梅尔茨发出警告:如果德国动摇,乌克兰也会动摇在明斯特举行的颁奖典礼上,德国总理弗里德里希·梅尔茨就外交政策发表了重要讲话,强烈警告不要减少对乌克兰的援助。他表示:“如果德国动摇,欧洲就会动摇;如果欧洲动摇,乌克兰也会动摇。”他特别指出,如果乌克兰沦陷,俄罗斯可能会攻击德国和北约。梅尔茨强调:“如果我们不能阻止莫斯科,那么俄罗斯的战争机器迟早会转向我们、转向北约本身。我们绝不能对这一危险视而不见。”

Click here Merz warns: If Germany falters, Ukraine will too In a keynote speech on foreign policy, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz issued a stark warning against reducing aid to Ukraine in its defense against Russia. "If we waver in Germany, then Europe wavers. If Europe wavers, then Ukraine wavers as well," he cautioned at the ceremony in Münster where the Westphalian Peace Prize was awarded to NATO Merz specifically warned that Russia could attack Germany and NATO if Ukraine falls. "If we fail to stop Moscow, then sooner or later, the Russian war machine will turn against us, against NATO itself. We must not turn a blind eye to this danger," he stressed.

他强调,如果没有德国的援助,对乌克兰的战争将导致“被迫接受的和平协议”,这会导致大量人口向西方迁移,并进一步动摇乌克兰的国家稳定。

The German chancellor emphasized that without German aid, the war against Ukraine would result in an "imposed peace." This would lead to mass migration toward the West and the destabilization of the Ukrainian state, according to Merz.

梅尔茨仅简要提到了上周末约翰·瓦德普尔外长与俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫在纽约的会晤,并指出这再次证明了外交努力在莫斯科并未得到重视。他强调,俄罗斯只理解“武力”的语言,必须通过这种方式才能将其带到谈判桌前。

He touched only briefly on the meeting between Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in New York last weekend. Merz said it was yet another example of how diplomatic efforts fell on deaf ears in Moscow. Russia understands only the “language of strength” and must be brought to the negotiating table through this approach, he stressed.

梅尔茨表示:“团结与力量仍然是与俄罗斯进行成功谈判的前提条件。这也促使我们必须在乌克兰问题上继续与美国保持紧密合作。”

Merz said "unity and strength remain prerequisites for successful negotiations with Moscow. And this can only encourage us to keep the United States of America by our side in our policy regarding Ukraine".

默茨呼吁团结对抗德国选择党。默茨表示,德国也需要建立统一战线,因为极右翼的德国选择党(AfD)在近期的州选举中取得了显著成功,并在全国民调中目前领先。

Merz calls for unity against AfD Merz said that a united front is also needed in Germany, where the far-right Alternative for Germany party (AfD) has seen significant success in recent state elections and currently leads in nationwide polls.

“我们德国人也不会允许自己被分裂,”默茨说。“无论是混合攻击,还是由莫斯科控制的机器人驱动的社交媒体煽动,……还是德国选择党及其俄罗斯支持者的口号。”德国选择党要求柏林停止向乌克兰提供军事和财政支持,解除对俄罗斯的制裁,并恢复对话。什么是威斯特伐利亚和平奖?

"We in Germany, too, will not allow ourselves to be divided," Merz said. "Not by hybrid attacks, not by social media agitation driven by Moscow-controlled bots, and... not by the slogans of the AfD and its Russian backers." The AfD wants Berlin to stop providing military and financial support to Ukraine, lift sanctions against Russia, and restore dialogue. What is Westphalian Peace Prize?

威斯特伐利亚和平奖由威斯特法伦和利珀经济协会(WWL)每两年颁发一次。

The Westphalian Peace Prize is awarded every two years by the Economic Society for Westphalia and Lippe (WWL).

该奖项旨在纪念1648年的《威斯特伐利亚和约》,该和约在明斯特和奥斯纳布吕克两地的市政厅签署。

The award commemorates the Peace of Westphalia of 1648, which was concluded in the town halls of Münster and Osnabrück.

它结束了三十年战争,被视为对拥有平等权利的国家之间欧洲和平秩序的一项贡献。今年,北约因其对欧洲和平秩序的贡献而受到表彰。

It brought an end to the Thirty Years’ War and is regarded as a contribution to the European peace order among states with equal rights. This year, NATO was honored for its contribution to the European peace order.

荷兰船厂集团达门就护卫舰项目中止向德国索赔47亿欧元。荷兰国防和造船集团达门(Damen)在德方取消生产F126型军舰的计划后,正向德国政府寻求47亿欧元(约合53亿美元)的赔偿。

Dutch shipyard group Damen seeks €4.7 billion from Germany over frigate project halt Damen, a Dutch defense and shipbuilding conglomerate, is seeking €4.7 billion (about $5.30 billion) from the German government after it cancelled plans to produce F126 warships.

今年六月,德国国防部宣布将终止耗资数十亿欧元的F126型护卫舰建造项目。

In June, the German Defense Ministry announced that it would terminate the multi-billion-euro project to build F126 frigates.

该部表示,将改为从总部位于德国北部基尔的蒂森克虏伯海洋系统公司(TKMS)购买八艘MEKO A-200型护卫舰。

The ministry said it would instead buy eight MEKO A-200 frigates from TKMS (Thyssen Krupp Marine System), which is headquartered in Kiel, northern Germany.

根据路透社看到的一封信函,达门所寻求的金额包括合同约定的付款,以及该公司所称德国政府违约的赔偿金。信函称,达门还在探索潜在的额外损害赔偿要求。这家荷兰公司表示,德国政府应对该项目的延误负责。

The amount sought by Damen comprises the contractually agreed payment and compensation for what the Dutch company says was a breach of contract by the German government, according to a letter sent to two parliamentary (Bundestag) committees and seen by the Reuters news agency. Damen is also exploring potential additional claims for damages, the letter said. The Dutch company said the German government was responsible for delays to the project.

博登湖部分地区渡轮服务暂停。德国南部城市康斯坦茨的市政公用事业公司周四表示,由于博登湖水位过低,该水道部分区域的船运服务被迫暂停。

Ferry services suspended in part of Lake Constance Low water levels in Lake Constance have forced boat services in one section of the waterway to be suspended, the municipal utility company in the southern German city of Konstanz said on Thursday.

渡轮运营商博登湖船运公司(BSB)表示,已暂停下湖(Untersee)地区的航运服务,恢复时间另行通知。

The ferry operator, Bodensee-Schiffsbetriebe (BSB), has suspended services on the Untersee region until further notice, it said.

在一份声明中,BSB负责人弗兰克·韦伯(Frank Weber)表示:“我们一直维持渡轮服务到最后一厘米。但现在我们已经到了不得不停运的地步,因为船只在港口入口处搁浅的风险太大了。”声明还称,暂停服务是为了保障乘客和船只的安全。博登湖与德国、奥地利和瑞士接壤。

In a statement, BSB chief Frank Weber was cited as saying: "We have kept the ferry service running right down to the last centimeter. We have now reached the point where the risk of getting stuck in the harbor entrance has become too great." The service had to be suspended to protect passengers and the ships, it continued. The lake, which is known as the Bodensee in German, borders Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

目前该湖的水位计显示为251厘米(99英寸),比多年来该日期359厘米的平均水位低了108厘米。

The water gauge for the lake is currently measuring 251 cm (99 inches), 108 cm under the mean level of 359 cm for this day of the year as measured over many years.

长期以来的干燥天气已迫使德国各地其他水道的旅游船和货船减少或暂停服务。

A long period of dry weather has forced tourist and cargo ships in other waterways across Germany to reduce or suspend services.

莱茵河的货运受到的影响尤为严重,这对多个依赖河流运输原材料的行业产生了负面影响。企业能否应对莱茵河的低水位问题?

Cargo shipping on the Rhine has been particularly affected with negative consequences for several industries that depend on river-borne supplies of raw materials. Can businesses navigate the Rhine's low-water problem?

观看此视频,并深入了解:调查揭示德国人最大的恐惧。一家保险公司进行了一项调查,旨在发现德国人最害怕什么。

To view this video, and IN DEPTH: Survey reveals Germans' greatest fear An insurance company has carried out a survey to discover what people in Germany are most scared of.

结果既不是法西斯主义,也不是气候危机,不是蜘蛛,也不是埃隆·马斯克,而是——生活成本。阅读我们的文章了解更多信息:一项年度调查显示,德国人最担心的是高昂的生活成本。尽管德国宪法法院作出了相关裁决,但阿富汗人仍被拒绝入境。到目前为止,德国政府尚未允许任何被列入前政府制定的人道主义名单上的阿富汗公民入境;尽管政府已经审查了二十多起个别申请案例,但仍拒绝所有申请。

And it is neither fascism, nor the climate crisis, nor spiders, nor Elon Musk, but — the cost of living. Read our article to find out more: Germans' biggest fear is the high cost of living, an annual study finds Afghans denied entry despite Constitutional Court ruling The German government has so far not granted entry to any Afghan nationals on a humanitarian list drawn up by the previous government, despite examining more than two dozen individual cases in keeping with a ruling by the Constitutional Court. In response to a parliamentary question by Left Party politician Clara Bünger, the Interior Ministry said 25 cases had been examined since the court ruling on July 22, but all had been rejected.

针对左翼党议员克拉拉·宾格(Clara Bünger)在议会中提出的质询,德国内政部表示:自7月22日宪法法院作出裁决以来,他们共审查了25起申请案例,但所有申请均被驳回。

After the Taliban retook power in Afghanistan in August 2021, the previous coalition government of Social Democrats (SPD) Greens Free Democrats (FDP) had promised to grant entry to Afghan nationals who had worked for German institutions there or who were seen as endangered.

2021年8月塔利班重新掌权后,前社会民主党(SPD)、绿党(Die Grünen)和自由民主党(FDP)联合组成的联合政府曾承诺允许那些曾在德国机构工作或被认为处于危险中的阿富汗公民入境。然而,现任由保守党领导的政府于2025年5月暂停了这一政策,并在同年12月取消了所有根据该政策颁发的入境许可,称“没有政治上的必要”接纳这些阿富汗人。

The current conservative-led government paused that program in May 2025 and in December 2025, the Interior Ministry rescinded all entry permissions that had been given under the scheme saying there was "no political interest" in taking the people in. Federal Constitutional Court however ruled in July that Germany could not revoke the scheme en masse and that admission requests had to be considered on a case-to-case basis.

然而,德国联邦宪法法院在7月裁定:德国不能大规模撤销这一政策,必须逐案审查入境申请。宾格呼吁政府“立即、无条件地接纳那些仍面临困境的约500名阿富汗人”。她指出,这些阿富汗人多年来生活在恐惧与不确定中,这种处境是极其不公正的。

塔利班统治五年如何改变了阿富汗?

Bünger called on the government "to take in the some 500 people still in question immediately and in an uncomplicated manner." She said the fact that these Afghan nationals had been forced to live for years in fear and uncertainty was unjustifiable. How 5 years of Taliban rule have changed Afghanistan Poland to extend controls on German border Poland says it will extend controls along its border with Germany by six months until March 30 next year.

波兰将延长对德国边境的管控措施波兰宣布将把与德国边境的管控措施延长六个月,直至明年3月30日。

The Polish Interior Ministry said it would also be extending the measure, introduced in July 2025, on the border to Lithuania "Border controls are an effective tool for curbing illegal migration.

波兰内政部表示,还将延长于2025年7月在立陶宛边境实施的措施。“边境管控是遏制非法移民的有效工具。延长管控将有助于应对移民压力并加强边境安全,”内政部在一份声明中表示。

Extending them will make it possible to manage migration pressure and strengthen border security," the ministry said in a statement.

声明称,自重新实施边境管控以来,近1300人在立陶宛边境被拒绝入境,近1200人在德国边境被拒。

Since the reintroduction of border controls, nearly 1,300 people have been denied entry into the country at the Lithuanian border and nearly 1,200 at the German border, the statement said.

自2024年9月以来,德国也在所有入境点实施了额外的边境管控。

Germany has also had additional border controls in place at all its entry points since September 2024.

尽管波兰和德国都是欧盟申根区成员国,理论上申根区内部边境应向成员国开放以实现无缝通行,但两国仍实施了边境管控。

The border controls have been imposed even though Poland and Germany are members of the EU's Schengen Area, in which borders are theoretically meant to be open to allow seamless travel between EU members.

根据《申根边境法典》(SBC),成员国仅可在存在安全威胁时临时恢复边境管控。波兰和德国均以非法移民威胁为由,作为恢复管控的理由。

Under the Schengen Borders Code (SBC), member states are allowed to only temporarily reintroduce border controls in the case of security threats. Both Poland and Germany have cited the threat of illegal immigration as having prompted the reinstatement of the controls.

燃油税减免生效 周三午夜,德国为期三个月的燃油税减免正式生效,预计未来几周汽油和柴油价格将每升下降16.7欧元分(约合18.9美分)。

Fuel tax cut goes into force A three-month fuel tax cut went into effect in Germany at midnight on Wednesday, with motorists now likely to pay prices for gas and diesel that are lower by 16.7 cents (18.9 US cents) per liter in the coming weeks.

在减免生效前,大多数加油站的油价已超过每升2欧元,9月是有记录以来加油站油价最贵的月份。

Prices before the cut went into effect were well over €2 per liter in most places, with September the most expensive month on record at the pump.

德国曾在5月和6月推出相同措施,旨在缓解因中东战争导致燃油价格飙升给车主带来的压力。

The same measure was introduced in Germany in May and June to give relief to motorists as fuel prices spiral largely as a result of the war in the Middle East.

从技术层面看,该减税措施仅适用于离开储油设施或炼油厂的燃油,加油站并无直接降价义务。

The tax cut technically applies only to fuel leaving storage facilities or refineries, with gas stations not directly required to lower their prices.

不过,预计大多数加油站油价将迅速下调,正如5月和6月所发生的情况一样。

However, prices at most filling stations are expected to fall quickly, as happened in May and June.

批评者称,这项措施削弱了人们节约燃料的动力,而且成本可能无法完全转嫁给所有消费者。支持者表示,目前这是减轻驾车者负担的最佳办法。

Critic of the measure say it reduces incentives to save fuel and will potentially not be passed on in full to all consumers. Supporters say it is currently the best way to relieve the burden on motorists.

德国和平奖将授予北约。该奖为国际威斯特伐利亚和平奖,价值10万欧元(113,350美元),将于周四下午颁发,届时德国总理将发表赞颂词。

NATO to receive German peace prize is to be awarded with international Westphalian Peace Prize, worth €100,000 ($113,350), on Thursday afternoon, with Chancellor set to give the laudatory address.

预计北约秘书长马克·吕特将在明斯特举行的颁奖典礼上代表北约领奖。该奖表彰这一军事联盟对欧洲和平秩序作出的贡献。

The prize, which is expected to be received by NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte at the ceremony in Münster, honors the military alliance for its contribution to the European peace order.

在美国特朗普政府态度摇摆不定之际,北约作为欧洲安全守护者的角色面临一定的不确定性。

The award is being presented to NATO at a time when its role as guarantor of Europe's security has been cast into some uncertainty by US ambivalence under the Trump administration.

威斯特伐利亚和平奖是为纪念1648年的威斯特伐利亚和约而设立的,每两年由威斯特伐利亚和利珀经济协会颁发一次。

The Westphalian Peace Price, which commemorates the Peace of Westphalia of 1648, is awarded every two years by the Economic Society for Westphalia and Lippe.

1648年的和平协议在明斯特和奥斯纳布吕克的市政厅签订,结束了三十年战争,并被许多人视为确立国家主权原则的里程碑。萨拉·瓦根克内希特联盟更名民粹主义的萨拉·瓦根克内希特联盟(BSW)已正式从名称中删除其创始人的名字,更名为社会正义与经济理性联盟。不过,该联盟仍将保留缩写BSW。

The 1648 peace agreement, concluded in the city halls of Münster and Osnabrück, ended the Thirty Years' War and is considered by many as a milestone in establishing the principle of national sovereignty. Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance changes its name The populist Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance (BSW) has officially dropped its founder's name from its title to become the Alliance for Social Justice and Economic Reason. However, it will retain the abbreviation BSW.

秘书长奥利弗·鲁纳特表示,最初使用瓦根克内希特的名字是因为她颇受欢迎,但该党现已成功树立了独立品牌。

Secretary general Oliver Ruhnert said Wagenknecht's name had initially been used because of her popularity but that the party had now succeeded in establishing itself as a brand in its own right.

瓦根克内希特曾任左翼党议会党主席。她于2024年创立BSW,并于2025年11月辞去该联盟领导人的职务。

Wagenknecht, a former parliamentary leader of the Left Party, founded the BSW in 2024 stepping down as its leader in November 2025.

尽管BSW主张左翼经济政策,但它同时也持民族主义和反移民立场,这些立场更符合右翼政治光谱的特征,因此难以用传统政治术语对其归类。该联盟还主张加强与俄罗斯的关系。

Although the BSW advocates economic policies that are left-wing, it also has a nationalist and anti-migration stance that are more typical of the right-wing political spectrum, making it hard to classify in conventional terms. It also favors closer ties with Russia.

涉嫌“伊斯兰国”成员被捕:德国联邦警察周三上午在德国中部逮捕了一名涉嫌加入“伊斯兰国”恐怖组织的人员。

Suspected IS member arrested Federal police arrested a suspected member of the "Islamic State" (IS) terrorist group in central Germany on Wednesday morning.

检方称,这名男子最迟于2016年初加入该组织,并在伊拉克为其效力至2017年初。

Prosecutors allege that the man joined the group in Iraq at the latest by early 2016, fighting in its ranks until early 2017.

他是在法兰克福以北的瓦尔德克-弗兰肯贝格县被拘留的。出席卡尔斯鲁厄联邦法院听证后,他目前被羁押候审。

He was detained in the Waldeck-Frankenberg district, north of Frankfurt, and is now being held in pre-trial detention after appearing at the Federal Court of Justice in Karlsruhe.

柏林左翼党、绿党和社民党举行澄清会谈:柏林社民党、绿党和中左翼政党的政治人士计划于周四会面,就若干争议问题进行商讨,随后再决定是否启动可能的组盟谈判。

Berlin Left Party, Greens and SPD meet for clarifying talks Politicians from the socialist the environmentalist and the center-left in Berlin are set to meet on Thursday to talk through several contentious issues before embarking on possible coalition negotiations.

其中一项重点议题,是针对 recently赢得选举的左翼党的反犹指控。该党还被指控与有组织犯罪建立联系。

Among other things, the talks will focus on accusations of antisemitism leveled at the Left Party which won recent elections. The party has also been accused of cultivating links to organized crime.

这些指控源于9月20日左翼党在柏林诺伊科恩区举行的一场选举之夜活动,一名据称与犯罪团伙有联系的阿拉伯家族首领,以及一名有争议的亲巴勒斯坦活动人士均出席了活动。

The accusations were fueled by the attendance by the head of an Arab clan with alleged criminal ties and a controversial pro-Palestinian activists at an election night event held by the Left Party in the Neukölln district of the city on September 20.

绿党和左翼党表示,若要启动正式的组盟探索性会谈,就这些争议问题达成一致是“基本前提”。

The Greens and the Left Party have said reaching agreement on these contentious issues is a "basic prerequisite" if formal exploratory talks on a coalition are to begin.

如果最终由左翼党领导柏林联合政府,其首席候选人兼议会党团共同主席埃利夫·埃拉尔普将成为柏林首位女性执政市长。

If the Left Party were to end up leading a coalition in the German capital, its lead candidate and parliamentary group co-leader, Elif Eralp, could become the first female governing mayor of Berlin.

欢迎关注我们的报道:随着新月份拉开帷幕,DW波恩编辑部向大家致以诚挚问候!

Welcome to our coverage A hearty from the DW newsroom in Bonn as the new month gets underway!

我们将关注绿党与左翼党就可能在柏林组成联合政府举行的初步会谈。

We will be looking at the -preliminary talks between the and the on possibly forming a coalition in the capital, Berlin.

在有人指控左翼党具有反犹倾向,并与有组织犯罪势力保持联系的情况下,两党对组盟问题持高度谨慎态度。

The parties are approaching the matter with great caution amid accusations that the Left Party, which is antisemitic and maintains contacts with organized criminality.

就在另一个民粹主义政党将名称改为朗朗上口的“社会正义与经济理性联盟”、同时保留BSW这一缩写之际,这一变化便发生了。

This comes as another party, the populist changes its name to the catchy "Alliance for Social Justice and Economic Reason", while retaining the BSW abbreviation.

与此同时,随着燃油税下调生效,驾车者应该会看到加油站油价突然下跌。继续阅读,了解这些以及其他德国新闻的更多内容。

Meanwhile, motorists should be seeing prices at gas stations take a sudden fall as a fuel tax cut goes into effect. Read on to find out more about these and other German stories.