数百人周四在米兰集会，反对意大利议会正在审议的一项有争议的反犹主义法案，多个犹太团体也呼吁否决该法案。
Hundreds of people rallied in Milan on Thursday against a controversial antisemitism bill under consideration in Italy’s parliament, with Jewish groups joining calls to reject the legislation.
这项被称为“第1004号法案”的议案由极右翼联盟党提出。该党是总理乔治娅·梅洛尼领导的右翼联合政府中的小执政伙伴。
The bill, known as DDL 1004, was introduced by the far-right League party, a junior partner in Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing coalition government.
法案将采用国际大屠杀纪念联盟（IHRA）通过的标准来界定反犹主义。法案3月获参议院通过，目前正在众议院等待最终批准。
It would use criteria adopted by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) to define antisemitism. After passing the Senate in March, it is now before the Chamber of Deputies for final approval.
示威者聚集在著名的斯卡拉歌剧院外，挥动巴勒斯坦旗帜、敲响铃铛并吹响哨子。
Demonstrators gathered outside the renowned La Scala Opera House, waving Palestinian flags, ringing bells and blowing whistles.
他们举着写有“反对反犹主义法案”“批评以色列不等于反犹主义”和“抗议是权利”的标语牌，同时高喊“解放巴勒斯坦”。还有人展开一条写有“同一个声音。反对第1004号法案”的大型横幅。集会发言人称该法案十分危险，认为它将批评以色列等同于种族仇恨，并可能压制那些批评对巴勒斯坦人的占领和歧视的人。
They held signs saying “No to the antisemitism bill,” “Criticizing Israel is not antisemitism” and “Protest is a right” while chanting “Free Palestine.”Some unfurled a large banner saying “One voice. No to Bill 1004.”Speakers at the rally described the bill as dangerous, arguing that it equates criticism of Israel with racial hatred and could silence those criticizing the occupation and discrimination imposed on Palestinians.
犹太人反种族主义实验室成员朱丽娅告诉阿纳多卢通讯社，她的团体和其他犹太组织都反对该法案，并指出意大利已经通过1993年《曼西诺法》，对仇恨犯罪、种族主义、歧视和法西斯主义宣传作出法律约束。
Giulia, a member of the Jewish Anti-Racist Laboratory, told Anadolu that her group and other Jewish organizations oppose the bill, noting that Italy already has legislation against hate crimes, racism, discrimination and fascist propaganda under the 1993 Mancino law.
“我们不需要一部依据国际大屠杀纪念联盟定义、将批评以色列视为反犹主义的专门法律。我们认为，这项法律不但不会防止反犹主义，反而会加剧反犹主义，因为它将压制异议以及对巴勒斯坦的声援。”她说。
“We do not need a specific law based on the IHRA definition that treats criticism of Israel as antisemitism. We believe this law will increase antisemitism rather than prevent it, because it will silence dissent and solidarity with Palestine,” she said.
“我们犹太人可以通过发声表明，这类立法会让我们感到更不安全，也会使我们相信反犹主义将会增加。”她补充道。
“We Jews can play a role by saying that this kind of legislation makes us feel less safe and leads us to believe that antisemitism will increase,” she added.
出生于保加利亚的意大利犹太艺术家莫尼·奥瓦迪亚也表达了强烈反对。
Bulgarian-born Italian Jewish artist Moni Ovadia also voiced strong opposition.
“这项立法迫害犹太人，也迫害那些正直而自由的人。我只想说这一点：如果爱因斯坦和西格蒙德·弗洛伊德今天还活着，他们都会依据这项法律被定罪。汉娜·阿伦特（德裔美国历史学家和哲学家）也会如此。”他说。对该法案的另一次抗议定于周五在罗马众议院外举行。
“This legislation persecutes Jews as well as people who are just and free. I will only say this: If Albert Einstein and Sigmund Freud were alive today, they would be convicted under this law. So would (German-American historian and philosopher) Hannah Arendt,” he said. Another protest against the bill is scheduled to take place outside the Chamber of Deputies in Rome on Friday.