作者:詹妮弗·A在七国集团及其合作伙伴同意释放部分紧急燃料库存以压低飙升的价格后,德卢希总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,他不会禁止美国柴油出口。
By Jennifer A. Dlouhy President Donald Trump said he won’t ban US diesel exports, after Group of Seven nations and their partners agreed to release some of their emergency fuel stockpiles in a bid to bring down soaring prices.
特朗普周五在白宫对记者表示:“欧洲拥有大量柴油,他们将为世界做出重大贡献,我们也是如此。”“我们不会实施出口禁令。”在特朗普政府的强烈施压行动后,包括欧洲、北美和亚洲主要经济体的欧盟于周五同意释放多达1亿桶紧急石油和柴油库存。
“Europe has a lot of diesel and they’re going to be making a major world contribution — and so are we,” Trump told reporters Friday at the White House. “And we’re not going to be doing the export ban.”The bloc, which includes major economies from Europe, North America and Asia, agreed to release as much as 100 million barrels of emergency oil and diesel stocks on Friday, after an intense pressure campaign from the Trump administration.
特朗普补充道:“我确实问过他们,我们将拥有大量石油。”“他们做得很好。”特朗普发表这一声明之际,柴油价格创纪录地飙升,柴油为现代经济的大部分组成部分提供燃料,为农业设备提供动力,推动美国航运并为农村社区供应热力和电力。
“I did ask them, and we’re going to have a lot of oil,” Trump added. “They did a great job.”Trump’s declaration comes amid a record surge in prices for diesel, which fuels much of the modern economy, powering farm equipment, propelling US shipping and supplying heat and power to rural communities.
柴油作为航运和商业命脉的关键作用意味着价格上涨已经波及整个经济,在11月中期选举之前刺激了一系列消费品的成本上升。
Diesel’s critical role as the lifeblood of shipping and commerce means the price increase has rippled through the economy, spurring higher costs for an array of consumer goods ahead of the November midterm elections.
总统的决定标志着他早些时候对可能的柴油出口限制的考虑,以及对濒临危险的农村和中西部共和党人的拒绝,他们在选举前寻求这些限制,以削减对选民造成沉重压力的燃料价格。
The president’s decision marks a retreat from his earlier consideration of possible diesel export curbs as well as a rebuff of endangered rural and Midwest Republicans who’d sought those limits to slash fuel prices weighing heavily on voters before the election.
特朗普周五坚称,柴油出口禁令从来都不是一个严肃的选择。“我们永远不会这样做,”他告诉记者。“我不认为我们是。”上个月,总统表示他已鼓励他的顾问支持该计划。
Trump on Friday maintained the diesel export ban was never a serious option. “We were never going to do it,” he told reporters. “I don’t think we were.”Last month, the president said he had encouraged his advisers to support it.
特朗普目前的做法也代表着试图在两个核心选区之间进行斗争:中心地带的农业社区(一些共和党现任者正在进行激烈的竞选)以及受益于总统对化石燃料支持的石油利益集团。
Trump’s current approach also represents a bid to thread the needle between two core constituencies: agricultural communities in the heartland, where someRepublican incumbents are in tough races, and oil interests that have benefited from the president’s support of fossil fuels.
最近几周,包括爱荷华州参议员查克·格拉斯利(Chuck Grassley)和阿拉斯加州参议员丹·沙利文(Dan Sullivan)在内的一些知名共和党人都鼓励限制出口,他们面临着激烈的连任竞选。
In recent weeks, a number of prominent Republicans, including Senators Chuck Grassley of Iowa and Dan Sullivan of Alaska, who faces a tight reelection contest, had encouraged export curbs.
然而,石油行业领导人和能源专家警告称,限制外国柴油销售最多只能缓解短期价格,随后随着国内库存激增促使美国石油生产商和炼油商减产,成本将迅速上升。
Yet oil industry leaders and energy experts warned that limiting foreign diesel sales would at most provide only short-term price relief followed by a rapid upswing in costs as swelling domestic inventories prompt US oil producers and refiners to cut production.
包括能源部长克里斯·赖特和内政部长道格·布尔古姆在内的政府内部一些官员也表达了这些担忧。
Some officials within the administration, including Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, have echoed those concerns internally.
燃料和其他消费品的成本是中期选举前选民的主要抱怨之一。随着俄罗斯和中东的战争使炼油业陷入瘫痪并扰乱能源运输,柴油价格尤其飙升。
Costs for fuel and other consumer goods as among the chief complaints of voters ahead of the midterms. Diesel, in particular, has spiked as the wars in Russia and the Middle East sidelined refining and disrupted energy shipping.
根据汽车俱乐部AAA的数据,截至周五,美国柴油的平均零售成本为每加仑6.37美元。
The average retail cost of diesel in the US was $6.37 per gallon as of Friday, according to auto club AAA.
周五宣布并由国际能源署协调的石油释放预计只会带来短期缓解。法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙周五表示,供应将在未来四个月内发放,最初重点是柴油。
The oil release announced Friday and coordinated by the International Energy Agency is expected to offer only short-term relief. Supplies are set to be released over the next four months, with an initial focus on diesel, French President Emmanuel Macron said Friday.
欧洲严重依赖美国的柴油出口,释放库存被视为是为了避免美国禁止外国燃料销售。七国集团成员国现在重申了他们的承诺,即成员国之间“不对能源和能源产品进行出口限制”。
Europe relies heavily on US diesel exports, and the stockpile release was seen as a bid to stave off a US ban on foreign fuel sales. G7 nations have now reaffirmed their commitment to “refrain from export restrictions on energy and energy products” between member countries.
在美国,石油业高管一直在恳求特朗普政府官员考虑其他选择,并警告说,即使是短期的出口限制也会引发国内减产,并损害美国在欧洲和拉丁美洲的盟友。
In the US, oil executives have been beseeching Trump administration officials to consider other options, warning even short-term export restrictions would trigger domestic production cuts and harm US allies in Europe and Latin America.
根据正在认真考虑的一种方法,特朗普政府将取消对红色或染色柴油的销售限制,这些柴油通常可用于越野用途并且免税。该战略将允许零售商出售染色柴油,这是从联邦消费税的24美分每加仑,用于卡车和其他公路车辆。
Under one approach being seriously considered, the Trump administration would lift limits on the sale of red or dyed diesel, which is generally available for off-road use and is tax-exempt. The strategy would allow retailers to sell dyed diesel, which is exempt from the federal excise tax of 24 cents per gallon, for use in trucks and other highway vehicles.