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国会山报

您的孩子可能已被自动加入特朗普账户:须知事项Your child may have been automatically enrolled for a Trump account: What to know

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(NEXSTAR) -- 官员已确认,作为财政部推出的新规则的一部分,数百万儿童现已自动注册入“特朗普账户”。该部门上月表示,将为超过6000万名儿童创建账户。

(NEXSTAR) -- Millions of children have now been automatically enrolled in Trump accounts as part of new rules rolled out by the Treasury Department, officials have confirmed. The department said last month that accounts would be created for more than 60 million children.

《国会山报》9月报道称,此举部分是为了让迈克尔·德尔承诺的62.5亿美元捐款能惠及更多符合条件的儿童。在自动注册之前,已为约700万名儿童建立了“特朗普账户”。

The move was, in part, to allow a $6.25 billion contribution pledge from Michael Dell to reach more eligible children, The Hill reported in September. Prior to the auto-enrollment, Trump accounts had been established for roughly 7 million children.

财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示,多达7000万名儿童可能符合资格。财政部周四确认,自动注册已完成。

As many as 70 million may qualify, according to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. The Treasury Department confirmed Thursday that automatic enrollment had been completed.

贝森特在新闻稿中表示:“这是特朗普政府努力让每个美国儿童都有机会积累代际财富、开启财务未来的变革性里程碑。”如果您的孩子已被自动注册,以下是您需要了解的信息。

"This is a transformative milestone in the Trump Administration's effort to give every American child the opportunity to build generational wealth and jump-start their financial future," Bessent said in a press release. Here's what to know if your child has been automatically enrolled.

如果您之前未在线或通过报税为孩子注册“特朗普账户”,而他们属于已自动注册的超过6000万名儿童之一,您将需要认领该账户,之后才能进行捐款。

If you did not previously your child for a Trump account, either online or via your taxes, and they're among the more than 60 million children that have been automatically enrolled, you will need to claim the account before contributions can be made.

根据财政部的说法,为此您需要下载“特朗普账户”应用程序,该应用可在iOS和Android设备上使用。

To do so, according to the Treasury Department, you'll need to download the Trump Accounts app, which is available for iOS and Android devices.

在应用中,您需要验证您的身份及与孩子的关系,核对他们的信息,并接受账户条款。

There, you will have to verify your identity and relationship to the child, review their information, and accept account terms.

如果您的孩子另外符合获得财政部1000美元一次性捐款的资格,您仍需建立其账户并申请这笔启动资金。

If your child additionally qualifies for a $1,000 one-time contribution from the Treasury Department, you will still need to establish their account and request the seed money.

这些资金仅适用于2025年1月1日至2028年12月31日期间出生的儿童。

These funds are only available for children born between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2028.

任何拥有社会安全号码且年龄在18岁以下的美国儿童均符合“特朗普账户”资格。

Any U.S. child with a Social Security number who is under the age of 18 qualifies for a Trump account.

如果他们的社会保障卡上写着“仅在获得国土安全部授权的情况下可用于工作”,美国国税局表示,其社会保障号码仅在国土安全部授权有效期间被视为有效。孩子的年龄以及您居住的地方也会影响他们是否能获得启动资金来开启账户。数百万人符合至少250美元启动资金的资格。基本上任何人都可以参与,尽管某些类型的捐款存在限制。

If their Social Security card reads "Valid for Work Only with DHS Authorization," the IRS says their Social Security number is considered "valid only as long as the DHS authorization is valid." The age of your child and where you live will also impact whether or not they receive seed funds to kickstart their account. Millions qualify for at least $250 in seed money. Essentially anyone, though there are limits on certain contributions.

来自地方政府、州政府或联邦政府的启动资金,以及慈善机构的努力,都可以添加到账户中。这些资金不计入捐款上限。您、朋友、家人和其他成年人也可以进行捐款,但这些资金每年有5000美元的上限。您的雇主也可以进行捐款,每年上限为2500美元,并计入上述5000美元的上限。此前宣布的几家公司的雇主捐款也可用。

Seed funds from the local, state or federal government, as well as philanthropic efforts, can be added to accounts. These funds do not count toward contribution caps. Contributions can also come from you, friends, family and other adults, though these funds have a $5,000 annual cap. Your employer can make contributions, with an annual cap of $2,500, which counts against the aforementioned $5,000. Previously announced employer contributions from several companies are also available.

美国国税局表示,这些上限将根据通货膨胀每年进行调整。当孩子年满18岁时,他们可以将累积的资金用于教育费用、购房或创业。从账户中提前取款可能会产生额外的税款,美国国税局指出可能存在例外情况,“例如用于高等教育费用或首次购房的取款”。与退休账户一样,具体情况会有所不同。假设您为孩子开设了一个账户,该孩子有资格获得财政部提供的1000美元启动资金,但没有进行额外的捐款。

These caps will be adjusted yearly based on inflation, the IRS said. When your child turns 18, they can use the accrued funds for education costs, a home purchase or to start a business. There may be additional tax on early distributions from the account, and the IRS notes that there may be exceptions "such as for distributions for higher education expenses or first home purchases." Like retirement accounts, this will vary. Let's say you start an account for your child, who is eligible to receive the $1,000 seed funds from the Treasury, but no additional contributions are made.

如果标普500指数继续保持10.5%的年增长率,财政部长斯科特·贝森特此前预测,当孩子达到退休年龄时,该账户可能增长到约60万美元。经济顾问委员会的一项分析表明,如果进行最高年度捐款,2026年出生的孩子在年满18岁时,其账户价值可能超过30万美元。在高收益情景下,到28岁时,该账户的价值可能超过100万美元。

If the S&P 500 continues its annual growth rate of 10.5%, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent previously predicted the account could grow to roughly $600,000 by the time your child reaches retirement age. An analysis by the Council of Economic Advisers suggested the account of a child born in 2026 could be worth more than $300,000 by the time they turn 18 if the maximum annual contributions are made. By 28, the account could be worth more than $1 million, under a high-yield scenario.

美国国税局解释称,这些账户的“增长期”将在孩子年满18岁前一年的12月31日结束。

The IRS explains that the "growth period" for the accounts will end on Dec. 31 of the year before the child turns 18.