随着今年诺贝尔奖获奖名单将于周一开始公布，专家普遍认为，GLP-1药物研究者、乌克兰儿童权利活动家以及多位女性作家有望获得120万美元的奖金。在经历了去年由唐纳德·特朗普引发的争议之后，外界对今年和平奖的期待值极高。
With this year's Nobel Prize winner announcements beginning on Monday, among those experts believe could be in line for the $1.2 million prizes are GLP-1 researchers, a Ukrainian children's rights activist and several female authors. And after last year's Donald Trump-driven controversy, anticipation around this year's Peace Prize is high.
周一将公布生理学或医学奖，专家表示，该奖项可能授予GLP-1（胰高血糖素样肽-1）药物研发背后的科学家——例如司美格鲁肽（Ozempic）——这些药物已彻底改变了肥胖症的治疗方式。
Monday sees the announcement of the medicine prize, which experts say could go to the scientists behind the development of the GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) drugs – such as Ozempic – which have transformed obesity treatment.
2024年，斯韦特兰娜·莫伊索夫（Svetlana Mojsov）、乔尔·哈贝纳（Joel Habener）和洛特·比耶雷·克努森（Lotte Bjerre Knudsen）因基于GLP-1的治疗方案获得了享有盛誉的拉斯克-德贝基临床医学研究奖。拉斯克奖常被视为未来诺贝尔奖的预测指标。
In 2024, Svetlana Mojsov, Joel Habener, and Lotte Bjerre Knudsen received the prestigious Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award for GLP-1-based therapies. The Lasker Awards are often considered predictors of future Nobel Prizes.
物理学奖将于周二公布，化学奖于周三公布，经济学奖将于10月13日揭晓，从而完成所有奖项的颁发。
The physics prize will be announced on Tuesday and chemistry on Wednesday, with the economics prize wrapping up the awards on 13 October.
诺贝尔奖包括一份证书、一枚金牌以及约120万美元的奖金支票；若某一学科有多位获奖者，奖金将予以平分。
The Nobel Prize consists of a diploma, a gold medal and a cheque for around $1.2 million, to be shared if there is more than one laureate in each discipline.
法国经济学家因“创造性破坏”创新理论分享诺贝尔奖 和平与压力 将于10月9日公布的和平奖评选委员会去年承受了前所未有的压力，当时美国总统唐纳德·特朗普公开宣称自己应当获得该奖项。
French economist shares Nobel for 'creative destruction' theory of innovation Peace and pressure The committee awarding the peace prize, to be announced on 9 October, was put under unprecedented pressure last year when United States President Donald Trump publicly declared he should receive it.
他坚称自己“配得上这个奖项”，因为他通过谈判停火协议，帮助解决了七场国际冲突。
He insisted that he "deserved the prize" because he had helped resolve seven international conflicts by negotiating ceasefires.
委内瑞拉反对派领袖玛丽亚·科里纳·马查多（Maria Corina Machado）后来将她的诺贝尔金牌赠予特朗普，认为在尼古拉斯·马杜罗总统被俘后，他理应获得该奖。
Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, later gave Trump her Nobel gold medal, judging he deserved it after the capture of President Nicolas Maduro.
委内瑞拉的马查多将诺贝尔和平奖献给同胞及特朗普 “在去年的奖项之后，他们或许正在寻求今年一个争议较小的情况，”奥斯陆和平研究所代理所长哈孔·耶尔洛（Haakon Gjerlow）告诉法新社。
Venezuela's Machado dedicates Nobel Peace Prize to fellow citizens and Trump "After last year's prize, maybe they're seeking a less controversial situation this year," the acting director of the Peace Research Institute of Oslo, Haakon Gjerlow, told French news agency AFP.
耶尔洛表示，他的选择将是授予“救助儿童会”和乌克兰儿童权益活动家米科拉·库列巴联合奖，后者致力于推动将被非法带往俄罗斯占领领土的乌克兰儿童送回国。
Gjerlow said his pick would be a joint prize for Save the Children and Mykola Kuleba, a Ukrainian children's rights activist campaigning for the return of Ukrainian children illegally taken to Russia from occupied territories.
根据耶尔洛的说法，其他竞争者包括苏丹的“紧急响应室”，这是一个庞大的志愿者网络，他们冒着生命危险帮助面临战争和饥饿双重威胁的人们；保护记者委员会，因2025年成为该职业有记录以来最致命的一年而入选——甚至连国际空间站也在名单之中。
Other contenders, according to Gjerlow, include Sudan's Emergency Response Rooms, a vast network of volunteers who risk their lives to help people facing the double threat of war and hunger; the Committee to Protect Journalists, following the deadliest year on record for the profession in 2025 – and even the International Space Station.
女性备受瞩目 文学奖将于10月8日揭晓，由瑞典学院颁发，瑞典文坛对谁将获奖的猜测正酣——这在一定程度上是因为提名名单和评审团的审议将保密50年。
Women in the spotlight The literature prize, announced on 8 October, is awarded by the Swedish Academy and speculation in Sweden's literary circles over who will be named the winner is in full swing – fuelled by the fact that the list of nominees and the jury's deliberations are kept secret for 50 years.
在去年授奖给匈牙利作家拉斯洛·克拉萨纳霍尔凯后，据法新社采访的文学评论家透露，瑞典学院这次可能会选择一位女作家。
After honouring Hungarian author Laszlo Krasznahorkai last year, according to literary critics surveyed by AFP the Swedish Academy could this time go for a female writer.
“在这股新浪潮中，女性占据主导地位，其作品往往带有女性主义色彩，但也常常相当黑暗和暴力，并点缀着超现实主义的笔触，”瑞典公共广播电台SR的文学评论家丽娜·卡尔姆特格说道。
"In this new wave it's women who are taking the lead, with writing often tinged with feminism, but also often quite dark and violent, punctuated by surreal touches," said Lina Kalmteg, literary critic at Swedish public radio network SR.
“不符合诺贝尔遗愿”：世界粮食计划署获和平奖引发批评 传闻中的候选人包括阿根廷作家萨曼塔·施韦布林、安提瓜裔美国作家牙买加·金凯德和中国作家残雪。
‘Not Nobel’s will’: World Food Programme’s peace prize sparks criticism Among the names circulating are Argentine author Samanta Schweblin, Antiguan-American author Jamaica Kincaid and Chinese writer Can Xue.
自1901年以来颁发的633个诺贝尔奖中，仅有68个授予女性，尽管这一比例自2020年代初以来一直在稳步上升。
Only 68 of the 633 Nobel prizes awarded since 1901 have been given to women, although the share has been steadily increasing since the early 2020s.