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法国再拨款700万欧元,助力应对刚果民主共和国史上最严重的埃博拉疫情。France earmarks a further €7m to help fight DRC's worst-ever Ebola crisis

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法国决定今年额外拨款700万欧元,用于对抗当前肆虐刚果民主共和国的埃博拉疫情。这一消息同时传来,肯尼亚宣布首次出现埃博拉病死者。法国外交部长让诺埃尔·巴罗特周二宣布了这笔支出计划。

France has decided to allocate an additional €7 million this year to combat the Ebola epidemic currently ravaging the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This comes as Kenya announced its first-ever death from the disease. The French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot announced the spending package on Tuesday.

巴罗特上周末刚刚访问刚果民主共和国,以显示巴黎对当地政府和人道主义工作者的支持。在这次访问中,他表示法国今年对该地区的贡献总额现达到2300万欧元。这笔资金的宣布之际,肯尼亚周二报告了首例埃博拉病死者。

Barrot, who visited the Democratic Republic of Congo late last week to show Paris' support for local authorities and humanitarian workers, said the French contribution now totals €23 million this year. The announcement of funding comes as Kenya reported its first-ever Ebola death on Tuesday.

肯尼亚卫生部长杜阿勒表示,该男子约一个月前开始发病,并在刚果民主共和国接受治疗后,于10月3日乘坐汽车前往乌干达首都坎帕拉,随后乘飞机前往内罗毕。

The Kenyan Health Minister Aden Duale stated that the man fell ill about a month ago and had received treatment in the DRC before travelling by road to Kampala, the Ugandan capital, to catch a flight to Nairobi on 3 October.

该部长指出,该男子已接受检测并确诊为这种致命病毒,他补充说该男子“不幸逝世”于星期一晚上。

The minister noted that the man had been tested and found positive for the deadly virus, adding that he "unfortunately passed away" on Monday night.

杜阿勒表示,他们已列出该逝者的28名密接接触者,包括家属和医护人员,但目前“仅有一次检测结果呈阳性,就是我们刚刚讨论的那位”。

Duale said that they had listed 28 contacts of the deceased, including family members and healthcare workers, but that so far "only one test has turned positive and is the one that we have just discussed".

“我希望告知公众不要惊慌,所有防控措施均已就绪,以遏制疾病的传播,”他补充道。

"I wish to assure the public not to panic, as all systems are in place to mitigate the spread of the disease," he added.

肯尼亚此前从未记录过埃博拉病例,肉克西玛德·巴罗特今年早些时候政府计划在距离内罗毕约200公里的赖基皮亚机场建立埃博拉设施时,肯尼亚人民强烈不满。与抗击“特大火灾”相类似医疗慈善组织无国界医生周一再次发出警告,称刚果民主共和国东部北基乌地区的埃博拉病例出现“令人警惕的激增”,并呼吁增加更多治疗能力。

Kenya has previously never recorded an Ebola case and Kenyans reacted furiously to government plans earlier this year for the creation of an Ebola facility at Laikipia Air Base, about 200 kilometres from Nairobi. Fighting a 'megafire' Medical charity Doctors without Borders (MSF) warned again on Monday of an "alarming surge" in Ebola cases in the North Kivu region of eastern DR Congo and called for more treatment capacity.

5月中旬,刚果民主共和国已经迟了好几个星期才正式宣布其第17次埃博拉疫情。这种极其致命的疾病在过去50年间已在非洲夺去超过15000人之生命。

In mid-May, already several weeks late, the DRC declared its 17th Ebola outbreak, an extremely deadly disease that has already killed more than 15,000 people in Africa over the past 50 years.

截至10月2日,自邦迪布焦病毒株出现以来,世界卫生组织共记录到8,463例确诊病例,其中4,082例死亡。目前针对该病毒仍无疫苗或特效治疗方法。

As of 2 October, the World Health Organization had recorded 4,082 deaths out of 8,463 cases since the emergence of the Bundibugyo strain of the virus, for which there is still neither a vaccine nor a specific treatment.

刚果(金)针对医护人员的暴力行为阻碍了埃博拉疫情的应对工作。疫情最初出现在该国东北部的伊图里省,随后蔓延至七个省份。其中,伊图里省、北基伍省以及东北部的上乌莱省报告的病例数最多。

Violence against healthcare workers in DRC hampers Ebola response Starting in the northeastern Ituri province, Ebola has spread to seven provinces in the country. Ituri, North Kivu and the northeastern Haut-Uele (northeast) account for the majority of the reported cases.

无国界医生组织指出,自9月初以来,北基伍省的疫情“急剧恶化”,目前该省的新增确诊病例已占全国总数的近40%。

MSF said the outbreak in North Kivu had "intensified dramatically since early September, with the province now accounting for nearly 40 percent of all newly confirmed cases nationwide".

“这就像在扑灭一场特大火灾,”在靠近北基伍省与乌干达边境的布滕博市负责无国界医生埃博拉治疗中心的协调员斯蒂芬妮·霍夫曼说道。

"It is like fighting a megafire," said Stephanie Hoffmann, the coordinator of the MSF Ebola treatment centre in the city of Butembo, close to North Kivu's border with Uganda.

无国界医生组织强调,必须赢得当地社区的信任。“每周都有新的疫情热点出现,但治疗能力依然严重不足。这种状况使得现有患者及整个社区面临更大的风险。”

Build trust in communities "With new hotspots emerging every week, treatment capacities remain largely insufficient and inadequate. This situation places current patients and entire communities at even greater risk," MSF said.

该组织称,北基伍省应对这种传染性病毒疾病的治疗能力已“达到极限”。截至上周末,仍有34%的确诊埃博拉患者被送往不具备专业治疗条件的医疗机构接受治疗,这些机构“缺乏必要的资源与专业能力”,从而增加了患者与医护人员间病毒传播的风险。

MSF said capacity to treat the contagious viral disease in North Kivu was "stretched to the limit". As of late last week, 34 percent of confirmed Ebola patients were still being treated in non-specialised health facilities that "lack the resources and expertise required... raising the risk of further transmission among patients and healthcare workers".

霍夫曼解释道:“由于床位数量不足,我们有时不得不将确诊患者转送至其他医疗机构,而这无疑会给整个社区带来巨大风险。”她还强调,赢得当地社区的信任同样至关重要,因为部分民众对治疗中心抱有疑虑。

Ebola outbreak spreads in DRC as misinformation hampers response "Because there are not enough beds available, we are sometimes forced to refer confirmed Ebola patients elsewhere, despite the significant risk this poses to the wider community," Hoffman explained. She said it was also vital to build trust with local communities, some of whom have been suspicious of the treatment centres.

她指出:“目前仍有超过60%的埃博拉相关死亡病例发生在社区环境中。”

"More than 60 percent of Ebola-related deaths continue to occur in the community," she pointed out.

患者们必须愿意尽早就医并配合隔离措施。若缺乏这种信任,我们恐怕会面临更多死亡病例,疾病也会进一步蔓延至周边地区。

"Patients must be willing to seek care early and accept isolation measures. Without that trust, we risk seeing more deaths and further spread of the disease into neighbouring areas."