虽然橄榄采摘季尚未正式开始，但本周巴勒斯坦人便早早着手前往自家的橄榄园，以色列定居者也同样如此。
While olive picking season is yet to officially begin, Palestinians began early efforts to reach their groves this week – and so did the Israeli settlers.
在整个被占领的约旦河西岸地区，采摘者遭到殴打，橄榄树被焚烧，农作物与农具被抢走，以色列士兵还禁止土地所有者进入自己的土地。
Across the occupied West Bank, harvesters were beaten, trees were burned, crops and tools were stolen, and Israeli soldiers closed land to its owners.
与此同时，在加沙地带，以色列的空袭依旧无视已实施一年的“停火协议”。随着冬季临近，当地的人道主义与医疗体系正进一步走向崩溃。
Meanwhile, in Gaza, Israeli strikes continued to ignore a year-old “ceasefire” as the territory’s humanitarian and medical systems slid further towards collapse, with winter around the corner.
一场身处围困中的收获季：本周发生的暴力事件预示着，被占领的约旦河西岸即将迎来一场血腥的橄榄收获季。10月3日，在纳布卢斯以南、奥萨林与贝塔两镇之间的贾巴尔·卡马斯地区，来自非法定居点“梅瓦塞尔·沙洛姆”的以色列定居者袭击了一户正在采摘橄榄的家庭。据以色列活动人士乔纳森·波拉克及阿拉伯语媒体报道，此次袭击导致哈桑·阿迪利伤势危重，他的兄弟与母亲也身受重伤。
A harvest under siege The week’s violence suggests a bloody olive harvest to come in the occupied West Bank. On October 3 in Jabal Qamas, between the towns of Osarin and Beita south of Nablus, settlers from the illegal Mevaser Shalom outpost attacked a family of harvesters. The pogrom left one man, Hussam Adily, in critical condition, and injured his brother and mother, according to Israeli activist Jonathan Pollack and Arabic-language media reports.
随后这些定居者进入奥萨林镇，洗劫民宅并砸毁汽车。据《以色列时报》报道，尽管以色列军方展开了调查，但称袭击者在士兵抵达前便已逃走。
The settlers then entered Osarin, ransacking a home and smashing cars. Although the Israeli military opened an investigation, it said the attackers had fled before soldiers arrived, The Times of Israel reported.
类似的针对巴勒斯坦橄榄采摘者的暴力事件还发生在约旦河西岸北部及中部地区，包括兰蒂斯、塞巴斯蒂亚、贝特伊姆林、代尔沙拉夫、阿克拉巴、扎维耶、拉明以及阿拉布纳等村庄。据巴勒斯坦通讯社“瓦法”及当地报道，许多农民遭到胡椒喷雾攻击、被车辆碾压，或遭到棍棒与拳头的殴打，其中多人需要住院治疗。
Similar pogroms on Palestinian olive pickers occurred across the north and centre of the West Bank, including in the villages of Rantis, Sebastia, Beit Imrin, Deir Sharaf, Aqraba, az-Zawiya, Ramin and Arrabuna. Farmers were pepper-sprayed, run over, or struck with sticks and fists, with several requiring hospital treatment, according to the Palestinian news agency Wafa and local field reports.
在贝塔镇的贾巴尔·阿尔玛地区，以色列定居者向采摘者开火，军方还直接向他们发射催泪瓦斯。
In Beita’s Jabal al-Arma, Israeli settlers opened fire on pickers and forces lobbed tear gas directly at them.
暴力袭击的同时也伴随着盗窃行为：据辛吉尔镇居民艾耶德·贾夫里称，在该镇，盗窃行为已持续一周多，几乎每天都会发生，定居者抢走了采摘好的橄榄、梯子与防水布。据“瓦法”报道，类似盗窃事件还发生在拉法特、卡夫尔拉伊、法库卡及其他地区。
With attacks also came theft: Settlers made off with harvested olives, ladders and tarps in Sinjil – where thefts have been a near-daily occurrence for more than a week, according to Sinjil resident Ayed Jafry – as well as in Rafat, Kafr Ra’i, Faqqua and elsewhere, according to Wafa.
树木也成了袭击目标。据瓦法通讯社报道，在阿布迪斯附近，定居者纵火焚烧了约55棵橄榄树，还毁掉了某户人家刚刚采摘的收成。另据当地实地报告，在其他地区，定居者驱赶牲畜穿过巴勒斯坦人拥有的果园，导致布尔卡、穆盖伊尔和贝特杜库等村庄的农作物遭到破坏。
Trees were targeted, too. Near Abu Dis, settlers torched roughly 55 olive trees, along with a family’s freshly picked harvest, according to Wafa. Elsewhere, settlers drove their flocks through Palestinian-owned groves, ruining crops in villages including Burqa, al-Mughayyir and Beit Duqqu, according to local field reports.
即便定居者没有阻拦收割，以色列士兵也常常出面干涉。据瓦法通讯社报道，在代尔伊斯蒂亚、法尔卡、哈里斯、扎维耶和锡尔万等地，以军阻止农民进入自家土地，还没收了他们的身份证件，有些情况下甚至没收了农具。
Where settlers were not blocking the harvest, soldiers often were. Israeli forces turned farmers away from their own land in Deir Istiya, Farkha, Haris, az-Zawiya and Silwan, confiscating identification cards and, in some cases, tools, according to Wafa.
在贝塔村，定居者出现后，以色列军队也叫停了收割作业。《国土报》报道称，这是那个周末发生的第四起类似事件，事发地点甚至不在以军的管辖范围内。以军士兵用枪胁迫并驱赶陪同巴勒斯坦人的国际志愿者，还殴打了报道此次事件的记者。
In Beita, the Israeli army halted a harvest after settlers showed up. The incident was the fourth such shutdown that weekend, Haaretz reported, in an area beyond the army’s jurisdiction. Soldiers forced out international volunteers accompanying Palestinians at gunpoint and assaulted journalists covering the attack.
除了橄榄园，在短短一天之内，还发生了两起定居者与以色列军队参与的枪击事件，导致两名巴勒斯坦人丧生。10月1日，51岁的马什胡尔·亚辛在萨尔菲特东部的亚苏夫村遭枪击身亡。巴勒斯坦外交部称，以军士兵抢走了运送他的救护车的钥匙并扔掉，导致他迟迟无法被送医救治。
Beyond the olive groves, two Palestinians were shot dead in separate incidents involving settlers and Israeli forces within a day of each other. Mashhour Yassin, 51, was shot dead on October 1 as settlers stormed homes in Yasouf, east of Salfit. The Palestinian Foreign Ministry said that soldiers seized the keys to the ambulance carrying him and threw them away, delaying his evacuation.
据瓦法通讯社及其他媒体报道，次日，19岁的巴哈·纳特谢在科巴尔附近一处非法定居点附近遭枪击身亡。目前以色列当局仍拒绝将他的遗体交还其家人。
Bahaa al-Natsheh, 19, was shot dead the next day near an illegal outpost outside Kobar, according to Wafa and other media reports. Israeli authorities are still withholding his body from his family.
与此同时，据巴勒斯坦红新月会称，在图勒凯尔姆以东的一个检查站，一名45岁的巴勒斯坦男子在被拘留期间因心脏骤停去世。
Meanwhile, at a checkpoint east of Tulkarem, a 45-year-old Palestinian man died of cardiac arrest while being detained, according to the Palestinian Red Crescent.
以色列司法体系发挥制衡作用 在数周来竞选言论日益充满火药味之后，本周以色列各司法机构开始对执政联盟在10月27日选举前的部分施政野心加以限制。
Israeli courts push back After weeks of increasingly bellicose campaign rhetoric, Israeli institutions this week moved to check some of the governing coalition’s ambitions ahead of the October 27 election.
最高法院一致裁定：尽管选举委员会曾决定禁止阿拉伯裔占多数的政党参选，但“阿拉伯联合名单”与“联合名单”仍可列入选举名单。法院还以7票赞成、2票反对的结果决定恢复极左翼议员奥弗·卡西夫的参选资格。不过，在法官施压下，“联合名单”的组成政党之一“巴拉德党”的领袖萨米·阿布·谢哈德最终撤回了参选申请。
Supreme Court unanimously reinstated the Arab-majority political lists – the United Arab List and the Joint List – to the ballot after an election commission voted to ban them. The court also voted 7-2 to reinstate far-left lawmaker Ofer Cassif. However, Sami Abu Shehadeh, the leader of Balad, a component party of the Joint List, withdrew his candidacy under pressure from the justices.
另据以色列媒体报道，选举委员会主席对国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔处以罚款，原因是后者利用接触哈马斯囚犯的机会拍摄竞选视频。
Separately, the election commission chairman fined National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir for using his access to a Hamas prisoner for a campaign video, Israeli media reported.
据《以色列时报》报道，以色列总统艾萨克·赫尔佐格本周表示，以色列政界人士“并未竭尽全力”遏制定居者实施的暴力行为。此前，总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡曾将定居者对贾卢德村的大规模袭击称作只是“少数暴徒”所为。
Israel President Isaac Herzog said this week that Israeli politicians “have not done everything” they could to rein in settler pogroms – remarks that followed Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s dismissal of a mass settler attack on Jalud as the work of a “small number” of rioters, The Times of Israel reported.
《国土报》报道称，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的政府正在考虑对涉及暴力事件的以色列军事单位实施制裁，并将相关军官列入黑名单；不过据称这些措施要等到10月以色列大选以及11月美国中期选举结束后才会实施。
Haaretz reported that the administration of US President Donald Trump is weighing sanctions against Israeli military units and a blacklist of officers over the pogroms, though any such measures are reportedly being held back until after both Israel’s election in October and the US midterms in November.
与此同时，英国证实：自2024年起，该国已暂停或驳回了80多份对以色列的武器出口许可；不过英国仍继续向由洛克希德·马丁公司主导的全球F-35战斗机研发项目提供相关零部件。以色列则要求英国必须在10月8日前关闭其设在被占领的东耶路撒冷的领事馆。
The United Kingdom, meanwhile, confirmed that it suspended or rejected more than 80 arms export licences to Israel since 2024, while continuing to supply components that feed into the international F-35 programme, a global defence partnership led by Lockheed Martin. Israel said the UK must close its consulate in occupied East Jerusalem by October 8.
加沙地带：所谓“停火”之下杀戮仍在继续。在加沙，以色列每日的空袭行为持续无视已实施一年的“停火”协议。据加沙卫生部统计，自所谓“停火”生效以来，死亡人数从9月29日的1,422人上升至10月5日的1,460人。本周又有181名此前尚未得到核实的死者被计入统计，这使得自2023年10月以来的累计死亡人数达到74,243人。
Gaza: Killings persist under ‘ceasefire’ In Gaza, daily Israeli strikes continued to defy the year-old “ceasefire”. The Gaza Health Ministry’s toll since the so-called truce rose from 1,422 killed on September 29 to 1,460 by October 5. This brings the cumulative death toll since October 2023 to 74,243, after 181 previously unverified deaths were added this week.
10月3日，以色列的空袭击中了加沙城的阿尔-阿萨拉大楼，导致包括一名来自加沙基督教社区的母女在内的五人丧生。据以色列媒体报道，此次袭击的目标是一名哈马斯官员。
Five people, including a mother and daughter from Gaza’s small Christian community, were killed when an Israeli strike hit the al-Asala building in Gaza City on October 3, an attack Israeli media said was targeting a Hamas official.
9月30日，一架无人机袭击了塔尔阿尔哈瓦地区的一辆客运面包车，造成六人死亡，其中包括半岛电视台记者莫明·阿尔什拉菲的兄弟阿马尔·阿尔-沙拉菲。10月1日，一名男子的帐篷在马瓦西地区遭袭，他也不幸遇难。
Six people were killed when a drone hit a passenger van in Tal al-Hawa on September 30, among them Ammar al-Sharafi, the brother of Al Jazeera correspondent Momin Alshrafi. A man was killed when his tent in al-Mawasi was struck on October 1.
据瓦法通讯社报道，10月4日，一名六岁女童在代尔拜拉赫疑似遭以色列士兵枪击后身亡。根据加沙政府媒体办公室的数据，9月30日，巴勒斯坦记者穆罕默德·阿尔-纳贾尔遇害，这使得自以色列发动种族灭绝战争以来遇难的记者人数升至263人。以色列还继续拆除加沙城东部那些已受损的建筑。
On October 4, a six-year-old girl died after reportedly being shot by Israeli troops in Deir el-Balah, according to Wafa. A Palestinian journalist, Muhammad al-Najjar, was killed on September 30, becoming the 263rd reporter killed since Israel’s genocidal war began, according to Gaza’s Government Media Office. Israel also continued to demolish damaged buildings in eastern Gaza City.
通过卫星分析估算，整个加沙地带受损的建筑物数量约为20万栋。
Satellite analysis put the number of damaged structures across Gaza at roughly 200,000.
与此同时，数百名巴勒斯坦人参加了为105名遇难者举行的集体葬礼，这些遇难者的遗体是从2023年10月被夷为平地的多栋建筑物的废墟中找到的。
Meanwhile, hundreds of Palestinians attended a mass funeral for 105 people recovered from the rubble of several buildings flattened in October 2023.