以色列在加沙地带实施种族灭绝行动已近三年，巴勒斯坦和联合国的数据显示，这一战争对妇女和女童造成了广泛影响，包括死亡、受伤和失踪，以及流产率上升、不安全分娩和营养不良等问题。
Three years into Israel’s genocide in the Gaza Strip, Palestinian and UN data show sweeping consequences for women and girls, from deaths, injuries and disappearances to rising miscarriage rates, unsafe births and malnutrition.
加沙医疗系统的崩溃也导致孕妇无法获得医疗护理，迫使一些人不得不在家中或临时避难所分娩。同时，家庭结构的改变使得数万名妇女承担起养家糊口的责任。
The collapse of Gaza’s health system has also deprived pregnant women of medical care, forcing some to give birth at home or in displacement shelters, while changes in family structures have left tens of thousands of women responsible for supporting their households.
2026年7月18日，巴勒斯坦中央统计局发布的数据显示，自2023年10月7日以来，加沙已有12400名妇女（不包括女童）被杀害。
Data released by the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics on July 18, 2026, showed that 12,400 women, excluding girls, had been killed in Gaza since Oct. 7, 2023.
该统计局还表示，在报告的11200名失踪人员中，有4700人是妇女和儿童。由于担心部分人仍被埋在倒塌建筑的废墟下，许多人的下落至今不明。
The bureau also said women and children accounted for 4,700 of the 11,200 people reported missing, with the fate of many still unknown amid fears that some remain under the rubble of destroyed buildings.
联合国妇女署在2026年4月发布的题为《战争对妇女和女童的代价》的报告中估计，从2023年10月到2025年12月，有超过38000名妇女和女童被杀害——平均每天近47人。
UN Women, in an April 2026 report titled The Cost of War on Women and Girls, estimated that more than 38,000 women and girls were killed between October 2023 and December 2025 -- an average of nearly 47 per day.
报告还指出，“有近11000名妇女和女童遭受了终身性伤害。”报告称，幸存者仍持续面临轰炸、饥饿、反复流离失所以及获取基本服务受限等日常风险。
The report added, “there are close to 11,000 women and girls with lifelong injury.”Survivors continue to face daily risks from bombardment, hunger, repeated displacement and restrictions on access to essential services, the report said.
根据该报告，在报告涵盖的时期内，有超过71200名巴勒斯坦人丧生，其中妇女、儿童和老年人合计占所有死亡人数的半数以上。
According to the report, more than 71,200 Palestinians were killed during the period it covered, with women, children and older persons together representing more than half of all fatalities.
报告警告称，由于“医疗信息和报告系统已经崩溃”，这一数字可能低于实际死亡人数。战争爆发后的头六个月，妇女和儿童的死亡比例最高，占记录在案的死亡人数的近三分之二。
It cautioned that the figure was likely lower than the actual death toll “given the collapse of health information and reporting systems.”The highest proportion of deaths among women and children was recorded during the first six months of the war, when they accounted for nearly two-thirds of documented fatalities.
报告指出，尽管2025年10月10日生效的停火协议已实施，但妇女和女童的伤亡事件仍在持续，而威胁她们生命的人道主义和医疗状况也未见明显改善。
The report said that despite a ceasefire agreement that took effect on Oct. 10, 2025, women and girls continued to be killed and injured, while humanitarian and health conditions threatening their lives showed no significant improvement.
自种族灭绝行动开始以来的头几个月，人权和健康组织就记录到，在医疗设施遭到袭击、无法获得医疗服务、反复流离失所和营养不良的背景下，妇女的生殖健康状况急剧恶化。
From the early months of the genocide, rights and health organizations documented a sharp deterioration in women’s reproductive health amid attacks on medical facilities, lack of access to health care, repeated displacement and malnutrition.
2024年7月，国际计划生育联合会表示，加沙在战争爆发后的头九个月里，流产率至少上升了300%。
In July 2024, the International Planned Parenthood Federation said miscarriages in Gaza had risen by at least 300% during the first nine months of the war.
“人权医生”组织在2026年1月表示，其发布的报告《摧毁未来的希望：加沙的生殖暴力》记录了2025年上半年发生的2600起流产事件。
Physicians for Human Rights said in January 2026 that its report, Destroying Hope for the Future: Reproductive Violence in Gaza, documented 2,600 miscarriages during the first half of 2025.
该报告还记录了220例与妊娠相关的死亡案例和1460例早产，同时有超过2500名新生儿需要重症监护。
The report also documented 220 pregnancy-related deaths and 1,460 premature births, while more than 2,500 newborns required intensive care.
加沙卫生部早些时候公布的数据显示，2025年有57.1%的孕妇患有贫血。
Earlier data from Gaza’s Health Ministry showed that 57.1% ofed pregnant women in 2025 suffered from anemia.
人权报告称，随着医疗系统的恶化，加沙的孕妇在获取产前和分娩护理方面面临越来越大的困难。
Rights reports said pregnant women in Gaza faced growing difficulty obtaining prenatal and delivery care as the health system deteriorated.
联合国妇女署表示，截至2025年3月，加沙每天约有130名新生儿出生，其中超过四分之一的分娩通过剖腹产完成，这给本已脆弱的医疗系统带来了额外压力。
UN Women said Gaza was recording about 130 births per day as of March 2025, with more than a quarter delivered by cesarean section, placing additional strain on an already weakened health system.
报告指出，医疗服务的崩溃迫使许多妇女在家中或流离失所者安置点分娩，远离紧急医疗救助。
The collapse of health services forced many women to give birth at home and in displacement sites, away from emergency medical care, the report said.
即使在停火之后，每周仍有约15名新生儿在医院外出生，这些分娩往往没有专业助产士，且环境不安全。
Even after the ceasefire, around 15 births per week continued to take place outside hospitals, often without skilled midwives and in unsafe conditions.
饥饿和营养不良也加剧了孕妇和新生儿面临的风险，包括低出生体重、早产、死产和孕产妇死亡。
Hunger and malnutrition also heightened risks for pregnant women and newborns, including low birth weight, premature delivery, stillbirths and maternal deaths.
根据联合国妇女署的数据，到2025年7月，加沙40%的孕妇和哺乳期妇女遭受营养不良，而约50万名妇女和女童面临饥荒风险。
By July 2025, 40% of pregnant and breastfeeding women in Gaza were suffering from malnutrition, while around half a million women and girls faced the risk of famine, according to UN Women.
该报告估计，在停火后的第一年，将有3.7万名孕妇和哺乳期妇女以及5万名女童需要接受急性营养不良治疗。
The report estimated that 37,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women, along with 50,000 girls, would require treatment for acute malnutrition during the year following the ceasefire.
在2026年6月19日发布的另一份报告中，联合国妇女署表示，加沙有100万名妇女和女童无法获得清洁用水，69万人居住在过度拥挤的避难所中，另有32.8万名女童失学。
In another report issued on June 19, 2026, UN Women said 1 million women and girls in Gaza lacked access to clean water, 690,000 were living in overcrowded shelters and 328,000 girls were out of school.
加沙卫生部最新数据显示，尽管已经停火，孕妇面临的风险仍在持续。
The latest figures from Gaza’s Health Ministry show that risks facing pregnant women continue despite the ceasefire.
该部门记录显示，2026年1月至6月期间，约有3958例流产发生。
The ministry recorded around 3,958 miscarriages between January and June 2026.
卫生部于7月20日发布的图表显示，2026年上半年流产率达到了每1000例活产208.5例，而2025年下半年这一比例为每1000例活产64例——约为此前水平的3.3倍。
An infographic published by the ministry on July 20 showed the miscarriage rate reached 208.5 per 1,000 live births during the first half of 2026, compared with 64 per 1,000 live births in the second half of 2025 -- about 3.3 times the previous rate.
4月份的月度流产率最高，达到每1000例活产377.25例，而6月份的流产总数最多，达到790例。
April recorded the highest monthly miscarriage rate at 377.25 per 1,000 live births, while June recorded the highest number of miscarriages at 790.
数据显示，73.6%的流产发生在孕早期（即怀孕未满13周），而26.4%的流产发生在孕中期（即13至24周之间）。
The data show that 73.6% of miscarriages occurred during the first trimester, before the completion of 13 weeks of pregnancy, while 26.4% occurred during the second trimester, between 13 and 24 weeks.
战争也重塑了加沙成千上万的家庭：随着丈夫的死亡、受伤或失踪以及收入来源的丧失，更多女性被迫承担起养家糊口的责任。
The war has also reshaped thousands of families in Gaza, forcing more women to assume responsibility for supporting their households following the deaths, injuries or disappearance of their husbands and the loss of income.
联合国妇女署表示，加沙由女性户主领导的巴勒斯坦家庭比例从战前的9%上升至14%。报告指出，战争导致加沙现有58600个家庭由女性担任户主。
According to UN Women, the proportion of Palestinian households in Gaza headed by women rose from 9% before the war to 14%. The report said 58,600 households were now headed by women as a result of the war.
报告称，这一转变给妇女和女孩带来了长期的经济和社会负担，同时也带来了流离失所、贫困和失去家庭成员而产生的照顾责任和保护需求。
It said the shift has placed long-term economic and social burdens on women and girls, alongside caregiving responsibilities and protection needs stemming from displacement, poverty and the loss of family members.
据加沙卫生部称，以色列继续违反2025年10月10日生效的停火协议，截至周一，袭击已造成1，460名巴勒斯坦人死亡、5，116人受伤。
Israel continues to violate the ceasefire that took effect on Oct. 10, 2025, with 1,460 Palestinians killed and 5,116 injured in attacks through Monday, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.
自2023年10月种族灭绝开始以来，已有超过74，000名巴勒斯坦人被杀，超过175，000人受伤，而加沙约90%的基础设施遭到破坏或摧毁。
Since the genocide began in October 2023, more than 74,000 Palestinians have been killed and over 175,000 injured, while around 90% of Gaza’s infrastructure has been damaged or destroyed.
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