艾哈迈德·伊什泰维有六把椅子。这些椅子便宜、塑料制成且破旧不堪，但对这位43岁的司机兼修理工来说，它们却是最珍贵的物品之一。
Ahmed Ishtaiwi has six chairs. They are cheap and plastic and battered, but they are among the 43-year-old driver and mechanic’s most valuable possessions.
伊什泰维和他的两个女儿住在加沙中部代尔巴拉赫附近的一顶帐篷里。他们以前的家远在北部，位于如今已成废墟的贝特拉希亚镇，那里既无法居住，也无法抵达。
Ishtaiwi lives in a tent near Deir al-Balah in central Gaza with his two daughters. Their former home is far to the north, in the now ruined town of Beit Lahiya, uninhabitable and impossible to reach.
“当我坐在那些椅子上时，我会想起以前在家里的花园里坐着吃早餐、喝茶的情景。它们让我怀念起当时在那里的生活，”他上周说道。
“When I sit on those chairs, I remember sitting in the garden at home, having breakfast and drinking tea. They remind me of my life there,” he said last week.
本周三，是2023年10月7日哈马斯武装分子突袭以色列南部的周年纪念日。那次袭击造成1200人死亡，其中大多数是平民，并引发了以色列持续不断的军事进攻，导致7.3万名巴勒斯坦人死亡，其中大多数也是平民，另有更多人受伤，加沙的大片地区被夷为废墟。
Wednesday is the anniversary of the raid on 7 October 2023 by Hamas militants into southern Israel that killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and triggered a relentless Israeli military offensive that killed 73,000 Palestinians, mostly civilians, wounded many more and reduced swathes of Gaza to rubble.
当来自南部城市汗尤尼斯的15岁女孩莱扬·阿尔-贾布尔试图在加沙最南端沿海地带阿尔-马瓦西的拥挤临时避难所中整理出一些秩序时，她总会想起战争之前的生活。
When Layan al-Jbour, a 15-year-old from the southern city of Khan Younis, tries to bring some order to the crowded makeshift shelter she shares with her parents, brothers and sisters in al-Mawasi, a strip of coastline at the southernmost end of Gaza, she recalls life before the war.
“当我整理帐篷时，我会想起我们的家，以及我过去是如何整理它的。我会想起我的房间，以及我过去是如何铺床的。当我在桌子上铺一块床单、整理好被褥时，这个地方看起来就像我们以前的家，”阿尔-贾布尔说。
“When I tidy the tent, I remember our home and how I used to tidy it. I remember my room and how I used to make my bed. When I put a sheet over a table and arrange the bedding, the place looks like our old home,” al-Jbour said.
“我们从家里几乎没带任何东西。我们把一切都留了下来，唯一带走的是我的书包。现在，那是我最珍贵的物品。它让我非常怀念学生时代。我热爱上学，也喜欢在那里和朋友们见面。”在加沙各地，巴勒斯坦人描述着充满挑战的日常生活——这些挑战是他们在过去生活中从未经历过的：水和营养食物的短缺、极有限的医疗资源、疾病、失业、经济崩溃，以及持续存在的死亡或受伤威胁。
“We hardly took anything with us from our home. We left everything behind, and the only thing I took was my schoolbag. It is the most precious thing I own now. It reminds me so much of my school days. I loved going to school and meeting my friends there.”Across Gaza, Palestinians describe daily routines full of challenges that nothing in their former lives prepared them for: shortages of water and of nourishing food, minimal healthcare, disease, unemployment, economic collapse and the continuing threat of death or injury.
尽管一年前达成了停火协议，以色列的空袭仍在继续。那些接近分隔加沙地带以色列军队和哈马斯控制区域的“黄线”的巴勒斯坦人，均被射杀。在过去一年中，死亡总人数又增加了1400人。
Despite a ceasefire a year ago, Israel’s airstrikes continue. Palestinians who have approached the “yellow line” that divides Gaza into zones controlled by the Israeli military and by Hamas have been shot dead. In the last year, the overall death toll has risen by a further 1,400 people.
近几天来，以色列的袭击行动有所加剧。据卫生部门官员称，周二在加沙至少有两名巴勒斯坦人丧生。以色列军方表示，此次空袭的目标是武装分子。
In recent days, Israeli attacks have intensified, killing at least two Palestinians in Gaza on Tuesday, according to health officials. The Israeli military said the strikes targeted militants.
周三，加沙的医护人员称，在拜特拉希亚和汗尤尼斯的空袭中，至少有两名巴勒斯坦人丧生，另有数人受伤。
On Wednesday, Gaza medics said at least two Palestinians were killed and others wounded in airstrikes in Beit Lahiya and Khan Younis.
“这正是我们所担心的……所谓的停火根本就不是停火，”一名目前常驻约旦安曼的国际援助工作者说道。他在冲突的大部分时间里都在加沙工作。“日常生活极其糟糕。人们不再挨饿，但仍然营养不良。我们的当地工作人员告诉我们，这只是冲突的下一个阶段。”联合国驻被占领巴勒斯坦领土人道主义事务协调员拉米兹·阿拉卡巴罗夫上个月对联合国安理会表示，尽管进入加沙的物资有所增加，但卫生状况仍然严峻，“在过度拥挤的流离失所者安置点以及供水、排污和卫生条件不足的情况下，传染病……广泛蔓延”。
“It is what we feared … a ceasefire that just isn’t a ceasefire,” said one international aid worker now based in Amman, Jordan, who worked in Gaza throughout much of the conflict. “Daily life is horrible. People aren’t hungry any more but they are still malnourished. Our local staff are telling us that this is just the next stage of the conflict.”Ramiz Alakbarov, the UN’s humanitarian coordinator for the Occupied Palestinian Territory, told the UN security council last month that despite the increase in supplies entering Gaza, the health situation remained critical, with “infectious diseases … widespread amid overcrowded displacement sites and inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene conditions”.
阿拉卡巴罗夫指出，救援行动资金不足加剧了“医疗物资、燃料以及整体人道主义响应的短缺”，而“以色列对关键人道主义物资入境的限制”则延缓了应对寒冷天气的准备。
Inadequate funding for relief efforts exacerbated the “shortages of medical supplies, fuel and the overall humanitarian response”, Alakbarov said, while “restrictions on the entry of critical humanitarian items imposed by Israel” were slowing preparations for cold weather.
以色列当局否认存在物资短缺，并称有充足的物资正在运抵加沙，每天有超过600辆卡车进入该地区。
Israeli authorities deny shortages and say adequate supplies are reaching Gaza, with more than 600 trucks entering the territory each day.
来自贝特拉希亚的70岁老人萨利赫·基拉尼在战争前曾拥有一座农场和橄榄树。“每年这个时候，我通常会榨大约60桶橄榄油。但那些东西我也全都失去了。如果我回到家里，我可能会死；如果我去农场，我同样可能会死。这根本不像人的生活。我们已经筋疲力尽，也失去了希望。”基拉尼说，冲突之前的生活如今似乎遥不可及。
Saleh Kilani, 70, from Beit Lahiya, used to have a farm and olive trees before the war. “Around this time of year, I used to press about 60 containers of olive oil. But I lost all of that too. If I go to my home I may die, and if I go to my farm, I may die too. This is not a life. We are exhausted and we have lost hope.”Kilani said life before the conflict seemed very distant.
“我们过去从不会多想，看到橙树、桃树、绿色的田野、葡萄和无花果都是再平常不过的事。这些曾经就是我们生活的一部分。而现在，当我们看到它们时，反而会感到惊讶。”他说。
“We never used to think twice about seeing orange and peach trees, green fields, grapes and figs. These things were simply part of our lives. Now when we see them, we are surprised,” he said.
哈马斯迅速重新确立了对加沙三分之一非以色列军队控制区内的230万巴勒斯坦人的统治，并重建了一个基础性的行政体系。该体系提供不稳定的教育、部分医疗服务，以及以经常带有任意性的惩罚作为威慑手段的有限警务。
Hamas, which swiftly reimposed its authority over the 2.3 million Palestinians who live in the third of Gaza not under the control of the Israeli military, has rebuilt a rudimentary administration which provides patchy education, some healthcare services and limited policing based on deterrence through often arbitrary punishment.
唐纳德·特朗普旨在彻底结束加沙战争的计划已经停滞，在解除哈马斯武装、确保以色列军队撤出以及启动浩大的重建工作方面几乎没有取得进展。
Donald Trump’s plan to definitively end the war in Gaza has stalled, with little progress towards disarming Hamas, securing the withdrawal of Israeli troops and beginning the vast job of reconstruction.
“我最担心的是这种情况会持续下去。我们正在经历一个既非战争也非和平的时期，”基拉尼说。
“My biggest fear is that this situation will continue. We are living through a period that can be described as neither war nor peace,” said Kilani.
埃斯拉·阿布·泰巴唯一能回忆起战前生活的时候，就是当她有机会从事自己以前的职业——美容师时。
The only time Esraa Abu Taiba recalls her prewar existence is when she gets to practise her former profession: beautician.
这位26岁的年轻人曾住在凯亚努尼斯以东的巴尼苏海拉镇，该地如今处于以色列控制区内。她的五个兄弟中，有两人死于冲突，两人受伤，还有一人是在以色列被拘留的1500多名加沙巴勒斯坦人之一。
The 26-year-old lived in Bani Suheila, a town to the east of Khan Younis and now within the zone controlled by Israel. Of her five brothers, two were killed in the conflict, two were wounded, and one is among the more than 1,500 Palestinians from Gaza in detention in Israel.
“战争之前，我的生活平静而美好，”她说。“我可以毫无恐惧或限制地想去任何地方。我们住在自己的家里，有洗衣机、水龙头和花园。那栋房子属于我们，我们在那里生活得很舒适。”
“Before the war my life was quiet and good,” she said. “I could go wherever I wanted without fear or restrictions. We lived in our own home. We had a washing machine, a tap and a garden. The house belonged to us and we lived there comfortably.
“现在我们住在一顶帐篷里。我们的生活全靠挑水，再到社区厨房取食物。一辆运水车会开到街道尽头……我得去接水，因为我的母亲已经抬不动了。”和加沙的大多数巴勒斯坦人一样，她的家人在冲突期间多次被迫流离失所，从原来的家中失去了一切——除了一把家门钥匙，她的母亲一直把它贴身保管。
“Now we live in a tent. Our lives depend on carrying water and getting food from the community kitchen. A water truck comes to the end of the street and … I go to collect it because my mother cannot carry it.”Like most Palestinians in Gaza, her family was displaced multiple times during the conflict, and they have lost everything from their former home – except a house key, which her mother keeps close.
“我过去的生活里，唯一还保留下来的就是做点美容相关的工作。我在周围的帐篷里给女孩们剪头发，也为她们在婚礼上化妆，”阿布·泰巴说。
“The only thing I still do from my old life is some beauty work. I cut girls’ hair in the tents around us and do their makeup for weddings,” said Abu Taiba.
“这让我回想起我们生活中那段美好而快乐的时光——战争之前，我们曾庆祝婚礼和其他喜事。哪怕只是短暂片刻，这也让我暂时忘却了正在经历的苦难。”
“It takes me back to a beautiful and happy period of our lives, when we used to celebrate weddings and other happy occasions before the war. It takes me away from the misery we are living through, even if only for a little while.”