
巴黎,10月8日——尽管法国政府承诺会解决青少年们关于教师短缺及校舍破旧的诉求,但并未给出具体方案。此后,法国青少年封锁了部分高中,并准备于周四再次举行集会。
PARIS, Oct 8 - French teenagers blockaded some high schools and prepared to rally again on Thursday after the government promised to address their grievances about teacher shortages and dilapidated school buildings but gave no specific details.
这场抗议活动已持续三周,它凸显出法国社会存在的深层矛盾:民众迫切希望政府加大对日益破败的公共服务领域的投入,而财政紧张的政府则在债券市场的压力下,不得不努力削减债务与财政赤字。
The protest movement, now into its third week, has exposed deep tensions in France between popular demands for investments in deteriorating public services and a cash-strapped government under pressure from bond markets to reduce its debt and deficit.
此次抗议还导致数百人被捕、数十人受伤,并引发了关于防暴警察是否应对青少年使用武力的激烈争论。周三,政府决定暂停在抗议管控中使用眩晕手榴弹。
It has also led to hundreds of arrests, dozens of injuries and a heated debate about the use of force by riot police against teenagers. On Wednesday, the government suspended the use of stun grenades in the policing of the protests.
法国教育部称,周四上午共有224所高中关闭,另有151所高中在暂时关闭后部分恢复了上课。与周三上午相比,关闭的高中数量减少了30%,目前94%的高中均已全部或部分复课。
The education ministry said 224 high schools were closed on Thursday morning, while 151 were partially reopening after closures. It said the number of closures had dropped by 30% compared with Wednesday morning, and that 94% of high schools were either fully or partially open.
在巴黎第20区——一个以工人阶级为主的居住区,海伦·布歇高中附近,抗议者用垃圾桶堆起了路障,他们高声呼喊口号并举着标语牌。现场还发生了与警察的冲突。
Near Helene Boucher high school in the 20th arrondissement of Paris, a predominantly working-class area, a barricade formed out of rubbish bins had been erected and protesters were chanting and holding up banners. Scuffles with police broke out.
继数十万示威者日前在全国各地走上街头后,在教师与工会的支持下,学生们计划于周四在巴黎巴士底广场等地再度举行集会。
Student rallies backed by teachers and trade unions were planned, including on Paris's Place de la Bastille, two days after hundreds of thousands of demonstrators took to the streets nationwide.
随着选举临近,各方反应呈现两极分化。周四的集会能否吸引大量参与者,将成为检验政府化解危机成效的一个标尺;不过各工会已宣布将于10月17日发起规模更大的抗议活动。
POLARISED POLITICAL RESPONSE AS ELECTION LOOMS Whether Thursday's gatherings attract such large numbers will provide a test of the government's attempts to defuse the crisis, although unions are already planning a bigger day of protests on October 17.
周三深夜,法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科努向全国发表讲话,承诺政府将在10月下旬拿出“具体、迅速且资金充足的应对方案”,但同样未透露任何细节。
Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu addressed the nation late on Wednesday, pledging that the government would present "concrete, quick and fully funded responses" by late October, but offered no specifics.
一个为高中生设立的在线咨询平台,旨在让他们表达不满并提出诉求,在头两天就收到了超过4.3万条回应。
An online consultation platform set up for high-school students to express their frustrations and make their demands had drawn more than 43,000 responses in its first two days.
在埃马纽埃尔·马克龙连续第二个总统任期结束后的选举前六个月,政治家们对学生抗议浪潮的反应呈现出严重两极分化。
Six months out from an election to replace President Emmanuel Macron after the end of his second consecutive presidential term, politicians' responses to the wave of student protests have been starkly polarised.
极右翼领跑者玛丽娜·勒庞强调了少数抗议者对学校造成的破坏,并呼吁抗议者或其父母承担维修费用。周二,她概述了如果胜选将大幅削减公共支出的计划。
Far-right frontrunner Marine Le Pen has highlighted damage to schools caused by a minority of protesters and called for them or their parents to foot repair bills. On Tuesday, she outlined plans to slash public spending should she win.
她的极左翼对手让-吕克·梅朗雄也有机会进入第二轮投票。周二在巴黎的一场示威活动中,他受到了摇滚明星般的欢迎,他将抗议者称赞为“了不起”,并谴责了警方的暴行。
Her hard-left opponent Jean-Luc Melenchon, who also has a chance of making the runoff, was given a rock-star reception on Tuesday at a demonstration in Paris, where he praised the protesters as "incredible" and denounced police brutality.
根据Elabe为BFM TV进行的民意调查,72%的法国人认为学生的诉求是合理的,但其中55%的人认为抗议活动应该停止。“我们的责任是倾听他们的声音”政府试图在谴责暴力事件(学校被纵火、工作人员受伤)的同时,也对学生的部分抱怨表示同情,从而在这两者之间走一条中间路线。
According to an Elabe poll for BFM TV, 72% of French people think the students' demands are legitimate, but 55% of them think the protests should stop. 'OUR DUTY IS TO LISTEN TO THEM' The government has sought to tread a line between condemning violent incidents in which schools were set ablaze and staff injured, while also expressing sympathy with some of the students' complaints.
“作为领导人,我们的责任是倾听他们的声音,”财政部长罗兰·莱斯库尔告诉BBC。
"Our duty as leaders is to listen to them," Finance Minister Roland Lescure told the BBC.
“很难告诉年轻人,我们不会有资金给你们,因为我们在医疗和养老金上花费了很多,”报道援引他的话说,他还补充说,有必要在代际之间重新平衡公共支出。
"It's hard to tell young people we're not going to have the money for you because we're spending a lot on health and pensions," he was quoted as saying, adding that there was a need to rebalance public spending between generations.
周三,比利时、西班牙和葡萄牙等其他欧洲国家也发生了学生和教师的抗议活动。
On Wednesday, protests by students and teachers also took place in other European nations including Belgium, Spain and Portugal.
在比利时列日市,当地媒体报道称本月已有100多人因与学生抗议活动有关而被捕。当局实施了禁止超过三人以上的公共集会的禁令,直至10月16日。
In the Belgian city of Liege, where local media reported that more than 100 people have been arrested in connection with student protests this month, authorities imposed a ban on public gatherings of more than three people until October 16.
比利时外交大臣贝尔纳·坎坦周四上午表示,极左激进分子已混入抗议活动,正在破坏财产。
Belgium's foreign minister, Bernard Quintin, said on Thursday morning that hard-left activists had infiltrated the protests and were causing damage to property.