以色列星期三标记着哈马斯10月7日攻击的第三周年纪念日，以默哀、对加沙的新一轮打击和激烈的政治争论为特征，几周后举行的选举将把这个国家最惨痛的一天放在首位。
Israel marked the third anniversary of Hamas' Oct. 7 attack on Wednesday with silent tributes, new strikes on Gaza and intense political debate, weeks before elections in which the country's deadliest day will be front and center.
在诺瓦音乐节的爆炸现场，当地时间2023年10月7日清晨，哈马斯武装分子乘坐卡车和滑翔伞向人群开枪。在纪念活动上，家属们默默地鞠躬致哀——尽管至少有一位家属选择播放技术音乐来纪念逝者。
At the site of the Nova music festival, where Hamas militants in trucks and paragliders opened fire around dawn on Oct. 7, 2023, family members bowed their heads quietly -- although at least one instead put on techno music in tribute to the fallen.
在诺瓦和卡法尔阿扎农场（另一个三年前发生大规模杀戮的地点），AFP记者在纪念活动期间从加沙对岸听到了巨大的爆响，尽管过去一年正式处于停火状态，但以色列仍进行了新的打击。
Both at Nova and the Kfar Aza kibbutz, another site of mass killings three years earlier, AFP reporters heard loud bangs from across the border in Gaza during the commemorations as Israel carried out new strikes, despite a ceasefire officially in place for the past year.
加沙官员表示，本次打击中有5人丧生，大部分地区在过去一年里因报复以色列史上最严重袭击的报复性轰炸中已化为废墟。
Gaza officials said five people were killed in strikes in the territory, most of which has been reduced to rubble in relentless bombing in retaliation for the worst attack ever against Israel.
在诺瓦爆炸点，卡蒂娅·佐哈尔（Katia Zohar）的女儿佐哈尔（Bar Zohar）在23岁时遇难。她将攻击开始于凌晨6点29分的那一刻称为“改变我们生命的那一分钟”。佐哈尔说：“可惜的是，我记得每件事。她打电话叫我去接她，因为天上有导弹。然后第二次，她从路上打电话回来，尖叫着说有人正在向她开枪。”
At the Nova site, Katia Zohar, whose daughter Bar Zohar was killed at age 23, called the start of the attack at 6:29 a.m. "the minute that changed our lives forever." "Sadly I remember everything," Zohar said. "The moment she called for me to come and pick her up because there were missiles in the air. Then the second time when she called from the road, screaming that they were shooting at her."
53岁的安娜·达维塔什维利（Anna Davitashvili）通过播放Partygoers在攻击开始时正跳舞的最后一首技术音乐曲目，向她在诺瓦遇难的25岁的长子肖恩（Shaun）致哀。
Anna Davitashvili, 53, paid tribute to her eldest son Shaun, who was killed aged 25 at Nova alongside friends, by playing the last track of techno music that the partygoers were dancing to when the attack began.
“我感觉到他在这里。我非常抱歉，没有能救他，没有能帮他逃离这场大屠杀。”她说着，眼泪填满了眼眶。
"I feel him here. I'm terribly sorry that I couldn't save him, I couldn't help him get out of this massacre," she said, tears filling her eyes.
晚上，在特拉维夫的一个公园里，由幸存者和丧亲家属组织的纪念仪式包括歌曲、致哀和视频，吸引了数千人参加。
In the evening in a Tel Aviv park, a memorial ceremony organized by survivors and bereaved families included songs, tributes and videos, drawing a crowd of several thousand.
这一活动在以色列主要电视台播出，由前人质以利·沙拉比共同主办。他在袭击中失去妻子和两个女儿，且其弟弟在加沙被杀。"今晚，我们怀念那些被杀害的人们和战斗中牺牲的人们，我们怀念那些受伤并仍留下疤痕的人们,"他说。
The event, broadcast across Israel's major television channels, was co-hosted by former hostage Eli Sharabi, who lost his wife and two daughters in the attack and whose brother was killed in Gaza captivity. "Tonight, we embrace the memory of those murdered and those who fell in battle, and we embrace those who were wounded and still bear the scars," he said.
以色列主要反对党候选人出席，其中包括总理本杰明·内塔尼亚胡的主要对手加迪·艾森科特。
Israel's main opposition candidates were in attendance, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's principal rival Gadi Eisenkot.
10月27日，以色列将举行大选，这是自袭击以来首次选举。民调显示，内塔尼亚胡的竞争非常激烈。他在任三年内下令在加沙发动大规模进攻，并与黎巴嫩的真主党以及伊朗作战，而伊朗的神职官员政府支持哈马斯。
On Oct. 27, Israel will hold elections for the first time since the attack, with polls showing a tight race for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who in three years has ordered the massive offensive in Gaza and fought wars against Hezbollah in Lebanon as well as Iran, whose cleric-run government backs Hamas.
在诺瓦事件现场，前总理拿塔利·贝内特试图推翻内塔尼亚胡，对记者说道："这是以色列国建立之初以保卫祖国的犹太人而设立之国家所犯下的巨大失败。"中左翼民主党在网上发布了袭击 footage，未加评论。"一个政府在三年时间内没有摧毁哈马斯的统治，就等于危害以色列的政府,"民主党领袖耶尔·戈兰说。
At the Nova site, Naftali Bennett, a former prime minister seeking to oust Netanyahu, told reporters of the attack, "This was a colossal failure of the state of Israel, which was established to defend Jews in our land." The center-left Democrats Party put online footage of the attack, without commentary. "A government that for three years has not destroyed Hamas's rule is a government dangerous to Israel," Democrats leader Yair Golan said.
内塔尼亚胡在耶路撒冷的办公室点燃纪念蜡烛。"在这个日子里，人们团结一致，怀念我们的亲人,"他在一份声明中说道，并补充道："我们将完成任务：我们在这里，我们将追究所有杀人犯的责任。"
Netanyahu lit a memorial candle at his office in Jerusalem. "On this day, the people are united in remembrance and longing for our loved ones," he said in a statement, adding: "We will complete the mission: we are here and we will hold all the murderers to account."
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普表示，他已与内塔尼亚胡通话，称10月7日是"一场可怕的悲剧"。"相信我，另一边为10月7日所做的一切付出了非常大的代价,"他在离开白宫时对记者说。
US President Donald Trump said he'd spoken to Netanyahu, calling Oct. 7 "a horrible tragedy." "The other side is paying a very big price for what they did on Oct. 7, believe me," he told reporters as he left the White House.
在袭击三周年之际，哈马斯态度强硬。该组织发表声明称，10月7日是“巴勒斯坦人民历史上光荣的一天”，也是“数十年来饱受苦难后的自然回应与必然结果”。当天，巴勒斯坦武装人员突破边境，携带枪支、火箭弹和手榴弹冲入以色列南部。
Hamas was defiant on the third anniversary, issuing a statement, calling Oct. 7 "a glorious day of our people's history" and "a natural response to, and culmination of, decades of bitter suffering." On Oct. 7, Palestinian fighters breached the border, storming southern Israel with gunfire, rockets and grenades.
据法新社依据以色列官方数据统计，此次袭击共导致1,221人死亡。
The attack resulted in the deaths of 1,221 people, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
武装分子还将251名人质押往加沙地带，其中44人已在途中丧生。
Militants also dragged 251 hostages into Gaza, 44 of them already dead.
据受哈马斯控制的加沙卫生部统计，以色列的军事行动已致使加沙几乎全体民众流离失所，死亡人数超过74,200人。联合国亦认可该部门统计数据的可靠性。
Israel's military offensive has displaced nearly the entire population of Gaza and killed more than 74,200 people, according to Gaza's Health Ministry, which is under Hamas authority and whose figures are considered reliable by the United Nations.