2026年诺贝尔文学奖得主安妮·卡森的书作在伦敦水石书店展出，摄于2026年10月8日。——路透社斯德哥尔摩：加拿大诗人兼作家安妮·卡森于周四荣获2026年诺贝尔文学奖，颁奖机构称，她“以大胆而富有创造力的作品，在与古典传统的戏谑对话中，为当代文学创造了新的形式”。
Copies of books by Anne Carson, winner of the 2026 Nobel Prize for Literature, are displayed at Waterstones bookshop in London, Britain, October 8, 2026. — Reuters STOCKHOLM: Canadian poet and writer Anne Carson won the 2026 Nobel Prize in Literature "for her bold and inventive oeuvre that, in playful dialogue with the classical tradition, has created new forms for contemporary literature," the award-giving body said on Thursday.
该奖项由瑞典学院颁发，奖金为1200万瑞典克朗（120万美元）。
The prize is awarded by the Swedish Academy and is worth 12 million Swedish crowns ($1.2 million).
加拿大诗人兼散文家卡森的作品常常将诗歌、散文、对话和翻译融为一体，难以归类。
Canadian poet and essayist Carson's work often blends verse, prose, dialogue and translation in a genre-defying mix.
她以翻译古希腊文学而广为人知，这对她的创作产生了深远影响，其作品涵盖歌剧剧本、文学评论以及1998年的诗体小说《红色自传》等。
She is widely known for her translations of classical Greek literature, which heavily influences her work which ranges from opera libretti to literary criticism and verse novels such as "Autobiography of Red" from 1998.
她的风格在2019年的表演作品《特洛伊的诺玛·简·贝克》中得到了典型体现，该作品将欧里庇得斯剧作《海伦》中特洛伊的海伦与玛丽莲·梦露的故事交织在一起。
Her style is exemplified in "Norma Jeane Baker of Troy" from 2019, a performance piece which mixes the stories of Helen of Troy in Euripides' play "Helen" and Marilyn Monroe.
卡森由此跻身亚历山大·索尔仁尼琴、艾丽丝·门罗和欧内斯特·海明威等杰出人物之列，成为该奖项的得主。这一奖项常常在文学爱好者中引发分歧。
Carson takes a place beside luminaries such as Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Alice Munro and Ernest Hemingway as a recipient of the award, which often divides opinion among book lovers.
瑞典学院因忽视过去120年间的一些文学巨匠而饱受抨击，如列夫·托尔斯泰、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫和豪尔赫·路易斯·博尔赫斯；也曾因冷落美国作家而受到批评——尽管该学院在2016年将奖项颁给了创作型歌手鲍勃·迪伦——并被指选择过于冷门。
The Academy has been lambasted for ignoring some of the literary titans of the last 120 years such as Leo Tolstoy, Virginia Woolf and Jorge Luis Borges, criticised for snubbing US authors – though it gave the prize to singer-songwriter Bob Dylan in 2016 – and accused of being too obscure in its choices.
支持者则表示，瑞典学院也曾做出过大众化的选择，例如1982年授予哥伦比亚的加西亚·马尔克斯、2007年授予多丽丝·莱辛，并辩称其任务之一就是突出鲜为人知的文学传统，鼓励读者拓宽视野。
Defenders say the Academy has made popular picks, such as Colombia's Gabriel Garcia Marquez in 1982 and Doris Lessing in 2007, arguing that part of its task is to highlight lesser-known literary traditions and encourage readers to broaden their horizons.
这些奖项设立于瑞典炸药发明家兼商人阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的遗嘱，自1901年起颁发，表彰在文学、科学及和平领域的成就。
Established in the will of Swedish dynamite inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel, the prizes for achievements in literature, science and peace have been awarded since 1901.
去年的奖项由匈牙利作家拉斯洛·克拉斯纳霍尔凯摘得，他被美国评论家苏珊·桑塔格誉为“末日大师”。
Last year's prize was won by Hungarian writer Laszlo Krasznahorkai, dubbed the "master of the apocalypse" by American critic Susan Sontag.