周四，安妮·卡森受到盛赞，其“大胆且富有创意的作品”备受推崇。瑞典文学院秘书长英格丽德·卡尔伯格表示：“她的作品以充满趣味的对话方式与古典传统互动……为当代文学创造了新的形式。”
to Anne Carson on Thursday, praising her " bold and inventive oeuvre Her work has "in playful dialogue with the classical tradition...created new forms for contemporary literature," said Ingrid Carlberg, permanent secretary of the academy.
这位76岁的作家长期在麦吉尔大学和普林斯顿大学等知名学府担任古典学、创意写作和比较文学教授。在123位诺贝尔奖得主中，她是仅第19位获奖的女性。安妮·卡森以何闻名？
The 76-year-old writer is a longtime professor of classics, creative writing, and comparative literature at prestigious institutions like McGill and Princeton universities. She is only the 19th woman of 123 laureates to win the award. What is Anne Carson known for?
卡森于1950年出生于多伦多，童年时期随家人在加拿大的几个小镇间迁徙。她曾将自己对语言和古典学的兴趣归功于一位深受喜爱的拉丁语教师。
Born in Toronto in 1950, Carson moved with her family among several small towns in Canada during her youth. She has credited a beloved Latin teacher for sparking her interest in language and classics.
她的第一部评论集《苦乐参半的爱神》（Eros the Bittersweet）于1986年出版，广受好评，并对其他古典学者、诗人，甚至电影和电视领域产生了深远影响。卡森也出版过自己的诗集，例如2001年的《丈夫之美》（The Beauty of the Husband），此外，她对萨福和索福克勒斯等古希腊诗人的翻译作品也备受推崇。
Her first book of criticism, 1986’s Eros the Bittersweet was published to great acclaim and has had significant influence on other classicists, poets, and even film and television. Carson has also published her own poetry such as the 2001 collection The Beauty of the Husband as well as highly regard translation of ancient Greek poets such as Sappho and Sophocles.
卡森深受《钦定版圣经》以及艾米莉·狄金森、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫等现代作家的影响。她曾荣获多项奖项，包括T.S.艾略特诗歌奖、麦克阿瑟基金会奖学金以及PEN/纳博科夫奖。
Carson is also heavily influenced by the King James Bible and more modern writers including Emily Dickinson and Virginia Woolf. She has received numerous awards such as the T.S. Eliot Prize for Poetry, a MacArthur fellowship, and the PEN/Nabokov Award.
卡森性格极为私密，在采访中常常拒绝谈论个人生活，并反对对其作品进行自传式的解读。不过，她在2024年透露自己患有帕金森病。迄今为止，还有哪些人获得了诺贝尔奖？
Deeply private, Carson often declines to speak about her personal life in interviews and discourages autobiographical interpretations of her work. However, she did revealed in 2024 that she has Parkinson's disease. Who else has received a Nobel Prize so far?
周一，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了卡尔·戴瑟罗斯、彼得·海格曼和乔治·纳格尔，以表彰他们在光遗传学领域的开创性工作。光遗传学是一种利用光控制神经细胞的方法，使得研究大脑运作机制成为可能。
Nobel Prize in Medicine was awarded Monday to Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel for their pioneering work on optogenetics, a method of controlling nerve cells with light, that makes it possible to study how the brain works.
诺贝尔物理学奖于周二授予比利时裔天体物理学家弗朗西斯·哈尔岑。他的努力帮助人们揭开了一类罕见中微子的神秘面纱，由此开启了天文学的新纪元。
Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded Tuesday to Francis Halzen a Belgian-born astrophysicist whose efforts helped demystify a rare group of neutrinos that launched a new era of astronomy.
诺贝尔化学奖则于周三颁给法国的亨利·B·卡甘与日本的相井健藏，以表彰他们成功解开了生命体中手性现象这一长期悬而未决的谜题。后续安排如何？
Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to Henri B. Kagan of France and Kenso Soai of Japan on Wednesday, for solving the longstanding mystery of homochirality in living organisms. What happens next?
诺贝尔文学奖得主将获得1200万瑞典克朗的奖金，约合120万美元。12月举行的正式颁奖典礼上，获奖者还将获得奖章与证书，并需发表一场被称为“诺贝尔演讲”的致辞。
The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature receives prize money of 12 million Swedish kronor, equivalent to about $1.2 million. The winner also receives a medal and a diploma at an official ceremony in December, and is expected to deliver a speech known as a Nobel lecture.
周五将公布诺贝尔和平奖得主，随后于周一揭晓为纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔而设立的诺贝尔经济学奖得主。
On Friday, the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize will be announced, followed by the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel on Monday.
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