马尼拉，10月8日：为应对伊朗战争暴露的供应风险，亚洲各国正竞相提升石油储备能力、完善区域电网并加快可再生能源发展。
MANILA, Oct 8 : Asian countries are racing to raise their oil stockpiling capacity, complete a regional power grid and speed up renewables in response to supply risks laid bare by the Iran war.
东南亚受到的能源冲击最为严重，因为在伊朗战争爆发前，经由霍尔木兹海峡从海湾地区运输的石油中有80%流向该地区。
Southeast Asia has been worst hit by the energy impact as 80 per cent of the oil transported through the Strait of Hormuz from the Gulf flowed to the region before the Iran war began.
九个东南亚国家在与日本和澳大利亚共同发布的联合声明中表示：“目前最先进的举措是支持各国发展石油储备体系，并以自愿原则开展区域联合储备。”
"The most advanced efforts are support for the development of oil stockpiling systems in each country and regional joint stockpiling on (a) voluntary basis," nine Southeast Asian nations said in a joint statement issued along with Japan and Australia.
日本贸易事务国务大臣周四表示，在日本主导的“亚洲零排放共同体”（AZEC）会议之后，日本已与其亚洲伙伴国就提升区域原油储备的行动计划达成一致。
Japan agreed on action plans with its Asian partners to boost crude oil reserves across the region following a meeting of the Japan-led Asia Zero Emission Community (AZEC), a Japanese state minister on trade said on Thursday.
在与沙特阿拉伯和阿联酋分别举行会谈后，日本经济、贸易和产业事务国务大臣高木圭表示，两国已表达合作意愿，以增强亚洲的石油储备能力。
After a separate session with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, Japan's State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Takagi Kei said they had expressed a willingness to cooperate to strengthen Asia's oil stockpiling capacity.
菲律宾能源部长莎伦·加林周四表示，这个几乎完全依赖石油和燃料进口的东南亚群岛国家将在2027年底建立国家储备，并补充说，该储备日后可转化为区域储备。菲律宾今年担任东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）轮值主席国。
Philippines, which imports nearly all of its oil and fuel, will create a national reserve by the end of 2027, its energy secretary, Sharon Garin said on Thursday, adding that it could subsequently be converted into a regional stockpile. The Southeast Asian archipelago is the chair of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) this year.
加林表示，各国将自行决定是否愿意设立区域石油储备，并决定具体的销售条款。
Garin said countries will decide if they want to host a regional oil stockpile, and also the terms of sale that should be determined by the country itself.
她说道：“在菲律宾，我们希望任何希望在此储存原油或石油产品的国家都能使用我们的储备。一旦发生紧急情况，该国将优先使用这些储备。”
"In the Philippines, what we want is if there's any country that wants to store the crude or their petroleum products here. In case of any emergency the country gets priority on this on the stocks," she said.
东盟成员国还承诺提高清洁能源在发电中的占比，目标是在总一次能源供应中实现30%的可再生能源，在已安装发电容量中实现45%的可再生能源。该地区是绿色能源发展最滞后的区域之一。
The ASEAN member countries also pledged to increase the share of clean energy in power generation, targeting 30 per cent renewables in total primary energy supply and 45 per cent in installed power capacity. The region is among the biggest laggards in green energy.
第九份《东盟能源展望》本周显示，可再生能源在一次能源中的占比为14.1%，远低于2025年设定的25%目标；而自2020年以来，绿色电力在总发电容量中的占比为33.7%，低于2025年设定的35%目标。
Renewables make up 14.1 per cent of primary energy, well short of a 2025 target of 25 per cent, while green power has made up 33.7 per cent of total capacity since 2020 against a 2025 target of 35 per cent, the ninth ASEAN energy outlook showed this week.
这些国家还就开发长期搁置的区域电网达成了一项加强版的初步协议，加林称这是一项里程碑式的成就。区域电网的概念最早于1997年12月提出。
The countries also reached an enhanced preliminary agreement on developing a long-delayed regional power grid, which Garin called a landmark accomplishment. The concept of a regional electricity network was first announced in December 1997.
加林表示：“最初的研究计划到2045年才实现连接，但时间太长了，因为那意味着要等20年。因此，他们正在重新评估，以加快实施进程。”
"The first study was to connect with 2045, and that's too far because that's 20 years. So they're reviewing again to make it a faster implementation," Garin said.