五角大楼计划直播军事处决，这将使其成为极少数公开执行死刑的国家之一。
The Pentagon's plans to live-stream a military execution would put it on a very short list of nations to execute someone publicly.
BRIAN MELLEY 如果美国今年按计划直播军事处决，那么美国将加入极少数公开执行死刑的国家行列。
BRIAN MELLEY The U.S. would join a very short list of nations that carry out capital punishment in public if it goes forward with plans to live-stream a military execution this year.
根据国际特赦组织对17个国家2700起处决案例的追踪，去年只有两个国家公开执行了死刑。该人权组织表示，伊朗公开处决了11人，阿富汗处决了6人。
Only two countries carried out the death penalty in public last year, according to Amnesty International’s tracking of 2,700 executions in 17 countries. Iran executed 11 people publicly and Afghanistan killed six, the human rights organization said.
五角大楼周四宣布，将于12月3日在得克萨斯州福特胡德基地直播由枪决队执行的处决行动，对象是福特胡德枪击案凶手尼达尔·马利克·哈桑。这将是65年多以来的首次军事处决。
The Pentagon announced Thursday that it would live stream the Dec. 3 execution by firing squad of Fort Hood shooter Nidal Malik Hasan at Fort Hood, Texas, the first military execution in more than 65 years.
美国近一个世纪前就已将处决移至非公开场合。哈桑因2009年在得克萨斯州军事基地的枪击案中杀害13人、伤及32人而被定罪。
US took executions behind closed doors nearly a century ago Hasan was convicted of killing 13 people and injuring 32 others in a shooting at the Texas military base in 2009.
自20世纪30年代以来，美国从未公开处决过任何人，因为死刑执行已从城镇广场转移至公众视野之外的地方，通常是监狱内的死刑执行室。
The U.S. has not publicly executed anyone since the 1930s as capital punishment has moved from the town square to places out of public view, typically in prison death chambers.
随着时间的推移，执行方式也发生了变化，从绞刑和偶尔的枪决，逐渐转变为电椅、毒气室和致命注射。
Over time, execution methods also have changed from hangings and an occasional firing squad to the electric chair, gas chamber and lethal injection.
五角大楼发言人周一表示，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普此前曾批评伊朗的公开处决，但已批准对哈桑实施枪决。
U.S. President Donald Trump, who has previously been critical of public executions in Iran, approved Hasan’s firing squad death, a Pentagon spokesman said Monday.
海外国家很少公开执行死刑。如果哈桑的处决按计划公开进行，美国将与一个目前正处于战争状态的国家——伊朗，以及另一个曾长期作战的敌人——塔利班，一同进入这一罕见行列。
Capital punishment overseas is rarely done in public If Hasan’s execution goes ahead publicly as planned, the U.S. would be in rare company with one country it is currently at war with — Iran — and another enemy it fought for years in Afghanistan — the Taliban.
在过去四年中，国际特赦组织记录的唯一公开处决案例均发生在伊朗和阿富汗。
In the last four years, the only public killings documented by Amnesty were in Iran and Afghanistan.
但“大赦国际”仅报告司法处决的情况，且没有中国、朝鲜和越南的统计数据，而据信这些国家都有执行处决。该组织指出，其收到了有关朝鲜公开处决的报告，但无法核实。“大赦国际”称，2021年也门至少有九人遭到公开处决。沙特阿拉伯过去也曾进行过公开处决，但近年来已不再执行。
But Amnesty only reports on judicial executions and does not have numbers for China, North Korea and Vietnam, where executions are believed to be carried out. It has noted that it has received reports of public executions in North Korea that it couldn’t verify. In 2021, at least nine people were publicly executed in Yemen, Amnesty said. Saudi Arabia also conducted public executions in the past, but not in recent years.
伊朗在该报告中以2159起处决案位居榜首，尽管其中很少有公开执行的，因为公开处决通常保留给政治犯。这些处决通常在公共广场上进行，罪犯会被吊在卡车上的起重机上。
Iran led the report with the most executions — 2,159 — though few took place in public settings, which usually are reserved for political prisoners. They are typically carried out in public squares, where the convicted are hanged from cranes mounted on trucks.
据官方媒体报道，今年7月，两名因去年1月全国反政府抗议活动中杀害四名警察而被定罪的男子，在中央城市伊斯法罕的阿里哈尼广场于黎明时分被处决。
In July, two men convicted of killing four police officers during nationwide anti-government protests in January were hanged at dawn in Alikhani Square, in the central city of Isfahan, state media reported.
塔利班重新掌权后，体育场内也出现了处决。人权组织谴责了阿富汗在塔利班领导政府于2021年美北约部队混乱撤离后重新掌权之际，恢复公开处决的做法。
Taliban’s return to power includes executions in stadiums Human rights organizations have condemned the resumption of public executions in Afghanistan after the Taliban-led government seized power in 2021 in the wake of the chaotic withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces.
在20世纪90年代末的上一任统治时期，塔利班经常进行公开处决、鞭刑和石刑。
In the late 1990s during their previous rule, the Taliban regularly carried out public executions, floggings and stonings.
去年12月，数万人聚集在东部城市霍斯特的一座体育场内，观看一名因杀害一个家庭的13名成员（包括数名儿童）而被定罪的男子被枪决。这是塔利班重新掌权以来的第11起处决。
In December, tens of thousands of people gathered in a stadium in the eastern city of Khost to see a man convicted of killing 13 members of a family, including several children, be shot to death. It was the 11th execution carried out since the Taliban’s return to power.
最高法院表示，受害者家属可以选择原谅该男子并饶他一命，或要求将其枪决。他们选择了死刑，其中一名亲属扣动了扳机。
The victims’ kin were offered the choice of forgiving the man and sparing his life or having him shot, the Supreme Court said. They chose the death penalty and one of their relatives pulled the trigger.