
特朗普政府渴望创造一类新的股东:儿童。去年的《一个宏伟美好的法案》为儿童设立了投资账户,宏伟地命名为“特朗普账户”。该投资账户的支持者将其设计为给资本主义抹上一层更亮丽的光彩——尤其是年轻选民对资本主义颇感失望——并让儿童在自由市场中拥有一份股份,这份股份在他们成年后可能会带来回报。
The Trump administration is eager to mint a new class of shareholders: children. Last year’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act created investment accounts for children, grandiosely named Trump accounts. Proponents of the investment accounts engineered them to put a brighter gloss on capitalism — which younger voters in particular have soured on — and give children a stake in the free market that could pay off when they reach adulthood.
尽管已有1000万儿童以自己的名义开设了账户,但白宫本周宣布,孩子们现在将被自动纳入这些账户,使注册总人数增至7000万。
Though 10 million children already have accounts in their names this week the White House announced that kids will now be auto-enrolled into the accounts, increasing the number of total enrollees to 70 million.
加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森,一位潜在的2028年民主党总统候选人,已表示支持这一带有特朗普品牌的账户,这是民主党未来支持该倡议的早期信号。
California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a potential 2028 Democratic presidential candidate, has backed the Trump-branded accounts in an early sign of Democratic support for the initiative going foward.
“它还能让人们稍微了解一点创业精神,看着账户增长。但简单来说,这笔钱是你孩子的未来,”唐纳德·特朗普总统周二在椭圆形办公室表示。“过去,你的孩子年满18岁,一无所有。他们没有任何积蓄,现在他们可能会变得非常富有。”但自动注册并非财政部改革这些账户的唯一方式。另一项变化在金融和政策界引起了关注:最富有的美国人和跨国公司直接向孩子们的投资组合捐赠股票。
“It also teaches people a little bit about entrepreneurship and watching your account grow. But very simply, this money is your child’s future,” President Donald Trump said Tuesday in the Oval Office. “When your child, the old days, your child would hit 18, and there’s nothing. They don’t have any money, and now they’ll be potentially very rich.”But auto-enrollment isn’t the only way the Treasury Department is overhauling these accounts. Another change is raising eyebrows in financial and policy circles: direct stock donations from the richest Americans and multinational corporations into kids’ portfolios.

拉姆·埃马纽埃尔:美国人认为特朗普的“腐败”正在推高成本 2026年10月7日 首先,我们来了解一下“特朗普账户”的基本情况。根据该计划,18岁以下的儿童有资格开设账户,前提是他们拥有社会安全号码以证明美国公民身份。财政部将向2025年1月1日至2028年12月31日期间出生的儿童开设的账户存入1000美元——这大致涵盖了特朗普第二任期的时长。雇主、朋友和家人也可以向账户捐款,但有不同的限额,且捐款将投资于低风险的交易所交易基金。
Rahm Emanuel: Americans believe Trump ‘corruption’ is driving up costs October 7, 2026 First though, the basics of “Trump accounts.”Under the program, children under 18 years of age are eligible to set up an account, as long as they have a Social Security number to establish U.S. citizenship. The Treasury Department will deposit $1,000 into accounts opened for children born between Jan. 1, 2025 and Dec. 31, 2028 — the duration (more or less) of Trump’s second term. Employers, friends and family can also donate to the accounts, with varying limits, and the contributions are invested in low-risk exchange-traded funds.
这一整体概念并不新颖。早在2008年首次竞选总统时,希拉里·克林顿就提出过为每个在美国出生的儿童提供5000美元“婴儿债券”的想法。随后,其他民主党人接过接力棒继续推进。2020年竞选总统期间,新泽西州参议员科里·布克提出了他版本的婴儿债券,将其作为实现住房自有的一个支柱。但在拜登政府时期,这一想法在联邦层面从未获得实质性进展。
The overall concept is not novel. During her first presidential campaign in 2008, Hillary Clinton kicked around the idea of a $5,000 “baby bond” for every child born in the United States. Other Democrats then carried the baton forward. While a 2020 presidential candidate, Sen. Cory Booker of New Jersey put forward his version of a baby bond as a plank toward homeownership. It never amassed serious momentum at the federal level under the Biden administration.
不过,康涅狄格州和加利福尼亚州近年来却启动了各自的儿童储蓄账户计划。加利福尼亚州州长加文·纽森,一位潜在的2028年民主党总统候选人,我本没料到共和党政府——或者正如我喜欢称呼的这段美国历史的混乱篇章,“特朗普二世”——会将儿童储蓄账户从一项在国会搁置的传声筒法案,变成真正的全国性计划。然而,直接捐赠股票的提议却让该计划进入了未知领域。
Connecticut and California, though, launched their own child savings accounts programs in recent years. California Gov. Gavin Newsom, a potential 2028 Democratic presidential candidate, I hadn’t expected a Republican administration — or as I like to refer to this chaotic chapter of American history, Trump II — to turn savings accounts for kids from a messaging bill that languished in Congress into a real national program. The proposal of direct stock donations, however, takes this program into uncharted territory.
什么能阻止公司高管将股票塞进特朗普账户,以此作为短期手段抬高股价、抵御企业增税,或以其他方式激励选民反对可能损害公司利益的政策?
What’s to prevent its executives from stuffing stock into Trump accounts as a short-term way to juice share prices, fend off corporate tax increases or otherwise incentivize voters to oppose policies that might hurt the company?
这一事态发展更符合“特朗普二世”的风格,因为如果处理不当,它会给这些账户带来一系列法律和伦理难题。
This development is more on brand for Trump II since it introduces a set of legal and ethical conundrums for the accounts if it’s not handled carefully.
新规不允许家长挑选或拒绝捐赠的股份,并禁止在五年内出售这些股份。在为新规辩护时,财政部官员承认,个人股票捐赠“可能会让受赠人及其家庭感觉到,他们在公司命运中拥有的利益份额,比孩子仅通过指数基金持有该公司股份时要大得多。”但他们将其包装为积极因素,称这将“增加对潜在捐赠者的吸引力”。
The new rules do not allow parents to pick or reject donated shares and prohibits selling them for five years. In defending the new rules, Treasury officials admitted that individual stock donations “may lead recipients and their families to feel that they have a stake in the fate of the corporation to a greater extent than if the child’s holdings of the corporation were only through an index fund.”But they spun this as a positive, saying it would “increase the appeal” to potential donors.
到目前为止,唯一一笔大额股票捐赠来自SpaceX总裁兼首席运营官Gwynne Shotwell及其丈夫,他们宣布向约200万生活在贫困社区的儿童捐赠股份。SpaceX今年夏天才刚刚迈出作为上市公司的蹒跚第一步,而在华尔街,关于SpaceX能否证明其股价合理的裁决仍未下定论。其业务在很大程度上建立在投机性的人工智能热潮能不间断地持续下去,以及在火星建立人类殖民地能否成功这两大基础之上。
So far, the only major stock contribution has come from Gwynne Shotwell SpaceX president and COO,and her husband, who announced a donation to about 2 million kids who live in poorer communities. SpaceX only took its first baby steps as a publicly traded company this summer, and on Wall Street, the jury is still out on whether SpaceX can justify its equity price. Much of its business rests on the speculative artificial intelligence boom barreling forward uninterrupted, along with success in establishing a human colony on Mars.

“这是煤气灯效应”:疲软就业报告凸显贫富差距,特朗普却称经济“很棒” 有什么能阻止其高管将股票塞入“特朗普账户”,作为短期抬升股价、抵御企业增税或以其他方式激励选民反对可能损害公司政策的手段?如果SpaceX业务走下坡路,而美国最年轻的股东却被禁止抛售,这些孩子就会被迫背负糟糕的投资组合。
‘This is GASLIGHTING’: rough jobs report highlights wealth gap as Trump says economy is ‘great’ What’s to prevent its executives from stuffing stock into Trump accounts as a short-term way to juice share prices, fend off corporate tax increases or otherwise incentivize voters to oppose policies that might hurt the company? And if SpaceX’s business goes south while America’s youngest shareholders are barred from selling, the kids get saddled with crummy portfolios.
目前,“特朗普账户”的支持者,如慈善家迈克尔·戴尔,正在为这些变革辩护,称其对于帮助创造新一代资本家是必要的。
For now, Trump accounts’ proponents, like philanthropist Michael Dell, are defending the changes as necessary to help create a new generation of capitalists.
“似乎不太可能这是某种阴谋,企图以某种方式影响这200万儿童,”戴尔告诉雅虎财经。
“It seems unlikely that that is some kind of devious plot to somehow influence these 2 million children,” Dell told Yahoo Finance.
“如果他们对此感兴趣,那多半会是对太空、资本主义以及资本市场如何运作、复利和投资的兴趣。这或许会激发他们的兴趣,并有望在他们成年后有所帮助。”
“If anything, they’re going to be interested in space and capitalism and how capital markets work, compounding and investing, and it will spark an interest in them that hopefully helps them as they become adults.”
戴尔语气俏皮地说道:“另一种情况就是他们根本接触不到这些,对吧?”如果操作得当,特朗普的账户或许能为孩子们在选择是否攻读大学学位、接受职业培训,或是将资金用于其他人生目标时提供助力。但如果未能设立足够的监管机制来保护他们,这种美国资本主义的最新尝试,反而可能吞噬自己的孩子。
Dell struck a cheeky tone, saying, “The alternative is they didn’t have it, right?”If done right, the Trump accounts could provide kids with a leg-up as they decide whether to pursue a college degree, a trade education or save it for another goal in their life. But this latest experiment in American capitalism risks devouring its children if adequate guardrails aren’t put up to protect them. The post Trump’s investment accounts for kids just got a controversial new feature MS NOW