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赫格塞斯计划公开直播尼达尔·哈桑死刑执行,引发两党和联合国谴责Hegesth plan to publicly livestream Nidal Hasan execution draws bipartisan, UN condemnation

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美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯计划在12月3日直播尼达尔·哈桑的枪决执行,此举引起联合国、共和党和民主党议员以及美国天主教主教会议的反对,而特朗普政府尚未就该直播作出最终决定。哈桑是一名前陆军精神科医生,2009年在福特胡德军事基地向13名无武装的美军士兵开枪致死,并造成32人受伤。国防部官员宣布其处决将进行直播。

US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth's plan to livestream the December 3 firing-squad execution of Nidal Hasan has drawn objections from the UN, Republican and Democratic lawmakers, and the US Conference of Catholic Bishops, while the Trump administration has not made a final decision on the broadcast. Hasan, a former Army psychiatrist, fatally shot 13 unarmed US soldiers and wounded 32 others at the Fort Hood military base in 2009. A Defense Department official announced that his execution would be livestreamed.

“我们会确保人们能够观看,让它公开,因为人们需要明白,对这类行为会有严重后果,”赫格塞斯周三在亚伯拉罕·林肯号航空母舰上对播客主持人杰克·波索比克说。赫格塞斯还对《真实美国之声》表示,哈桑“将接受士兵组成的枪决——正如应有的那样。”当被问及哈桑的任何最后请求或与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的接触时,赫格塞斯说:“我不在乎。我们将在12月3日见到他。”

“We'll make sure that people are able to watch it, that it's public, because people need to understand that there's serious consequences for these types of things,” Hegseth told podcaster Jack Posobiec aboard the USS Abraham Lincoln on Wednesday. Hegseth separately told Real America's Voice that Hasan was "gonna get a firing squad of soldiers - as it should be.”Asked about any final requests from Hasan or contact with US President Donald Trump, Hegseth said: "Don't care. We'll see him on December 3rd."

联合国人权事务办公室告诉法新社,直播处决将“相当于公开处决,并将违反对酷刑的绝对禁止。”五角大楼发言人周一表示,特朗普已批准赫格塞斯的建议。特朗普周五表示,哈桑值得接受枪决,但当时未涉及直播问题。他当天傍晚对记者说,政府将决定是否进行直播。副总统JD·范斯也质疑该直播是否会发生,他说:“我不知道这实际上会不会发生。”他说他不会观看。

The UN human rights office told AFP that livestreaming the execution would be "tantamount to a public execution and would breach the absolute prohibition of torture.”A Pentagon spokesperson said Monday that Trump had approved Hegseth's recommendation. Trump said Friday that Hasan deserved execution by firing squad but did not address livestreaming at the time. Speaking to reporters Friday evening, he said the administration would decide on the broadcast. Vice President JD Vance also questioned whether it would happen, saying, “I don't know that that's actually going to happen.”He said he would not watch.

2026年10月6日,在美国马里兰州巴尔的摩县麻雀角造船厂举行的一场活动上,美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯在台上与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普握手。(图片来源:路透社/埃里克·李)US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shakes hands with US President Donald Trump onstage during an event at Sparrows Point Shipyard, in Baltimore County, Maryland, US, October 6, 2026. (credit: REUTERS/Eric Lee)

美国最后一次公开处决是1936年雷尼·贝塞的绞刑。哈桑的处决将是自二战以来美国陆军首次对士兵执行死刑,也是65年来首次对武装部队成员判处死刑。

The last public US execution was Rainey Bethea's 1936 hanging. Hasan's execution would be the US Army's first execution of a soldier since World War II and the first death penalty imposed on an armed service member in 65 years.

去年在17个国家记录的2700多起处决中,只有两个国家进行了公开处决。国际特赦组织记录了伊朗在2025年有11起公开处决,阿富汗有6起。共和党议员也加入了批评。北卡罗来纳州的离任参议员汤姆·蒂利斯表示,公开处决属于“伊朗和阿富汗这样的压迫性独裁政权”,而佐治亚州共和党众议员奥斯汀·斯科特则说,“直播处决是圣战分子所做的事情。美国比这更好。”

Public executions only done in Iran, Afghanistan over last yearOf the more than 2,700 executions recorded in 17 countries last year, public executions occurred in just two. Amnesty International documented 11 such executions in Iran in 2025 and six in Afghanistan. Republican lawmakers joined the criticism. Outgoing Sen. Thom Tillis of North Carolina said public executions belong to “oppressive dictatorships like Iran and Afghanistan,” while Georgia GOP Rep. Austin Scott said “live-streaming executions is what jihadists do. America is better than that.”

共和党参议员约翰·柯蒂斯警告不要将处决变成“血腥的表演”,而康涅狄格州民主党参议员克里斯·墨菲称该提议“令人作呕”和“中世纪”。美国天主教主教会议主席称该计划是“对死亡文化的野蛮推广”。

Republican Sen. John Curtis warned against turning executions into “bloody spectacles,” while Democratic Sen. Chris Murphy of Connecticut called the proposal “disgusting” and “medieval.”The president of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops called the plan a “barbaric promotion of a culture of death.”