诺贝尔纪念经济学奖是今年最后一项公布的奖项。皇家瑞典科学院将于周一在斯德哥尔摩公布获奖者。
The Nobel memorial prize in economics is the last to be announced this year. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences will announce the winners Monday in Stockholm.
科斯塔·曼恩科夫，斯特凡妮·达齐奥 斯德哥尔摩 — 诺贝尔纪念经济学奖是今年奖项周期的最后一项，将由皇家瑞典科学院于周一在斯德哥尔摩公布。
KOSTYA MANENKOV, STEFANIE DAZIO STOCKHOLM — The Nobel memorial prize in economics, the final award in this year’s cycle, will be announced Monday by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm.
去年，三位研究商业创新的学者因解释新产品和发明如何促进经济增长和人类福祉而获奖，尽管这使得老旧公司被远远甩在后面。
Last year, three researchers who study business innovation won for explaining how new products and inventions promote economic growth and human welfare, even as they leave older companies in the dust.
经济学奖正式名称是“瑞典银行经济科学诺贝尔纪念奖”。该奖由瑞典央行于1968年设立，以纪念诺贝尔 — — 19世纪的瑞典商人和化学家，他发明了炸药并创立了五项诺贝尔奖。
The economics prize is formally known as the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The central bank established it in 1968 as a memorial to Nobel, the 19th-century Swedish businessman and chemist who invented dynamite and established the five Nobel Prizes.
诺贝尔纯粹主义者强调，经济学奖从技术上讲并不是诺贝尔奖，但它始终与其他奖项一起在12月10日颁发，这一天是诺贝尔于1896年逝世的纪念日。诺贝尔奖项上周已在医学、物理学、化学、文学和和平领域公布。
Nobel purists stress that the economics prize is technically not a Nobel Prize, but it is always presented together with the others on Dec. 10, the anniversary of Nobel’s death in 1896. Nobel honors were announced last week in medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace.
今年的奖金为1200万瑞典克朗（约合120万美元），无论是授予个人、小型获奖者群体还是组织。
The prize money this year is 12 million Swedish kronor (about $1.2 million), whether for an individual, small group of laureates or organization.