瑞典皇家科学院周一在斯德哥尔摩宣布，2026年诺贝尔经济学奖授予罗伯特·E·霍尔（Robert E. Hall）和迈克尔·伍德福德（Michael Woodford）。
The 2026 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to Robert E. Hall and Michael Woodford, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm announced on Monday.
两人因对宏观经济稳定微观基础的研究而获得诺贝尔奖，这些研究推动了经济模型的发展，帮助政府和中央银行更有效地应对经济繁荣与衰退。
The pair got the Nobel for their work in microeconomic foundations of macroeconomic stabilization, allowing for the development of economic models that help governments and central banks respond more effectively to booms and recessions.
经济学奖的正式名称为“瑞典央行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖”。
The economics prize is formally known as the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
去年的奖项授予了三位商业创新研究人员，他们解释了新产品和新发明如何在抛下老牌公司的同时促进经济增长和人类福祉。
Last year's prize was awarded to three business innovation researchers who explained how new products and inventions promote economic growth and human welfare, even as they leave older companies behind.
该奖项于1968年设立，以纪念19世纪的瑞典商人兼化学家诺贝尔，他发明了炸药并设立了五项诺贝尔奖。
The established it in 1968 as a memorial to Nobel, the 19th-century Swedish businessman and chemist who invented dynamite and established the five Nobel Prizes.
由于经济学奖并非诺贝尔在其遗嘱中设立的最初五项诺贝尔奖之一，一些人认为它严格来说并非诺贝尔奖。
Since the economics prize was not one of the five original Nobel Prizes established by Nobel in his will, some argue that it is not technically not a Nobel Prize.
尽管如此，它总是在12月10日（即诺贝尔于1896年逝世的纪念日）与其它奖项一起颁发。
Nevertheless, it is always presented together with the others on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death in 1896.
诺贝尔奖项上周公布了医学奖、物理学奖、化学奖、文学奖和和平奖。
Nobel honors were announced last week in medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace.
今年无论是个人、小型获奖群体还是组织，奖金均为1200万瑞典克朗（约合120万美元或107万欧元）。
This year's prize money is 12 million Swedish kronor (about $1.2 million or €1.07 million), whether for an individual, small group of laureates or organization.