前刚果民主共和国总统约瑟夫·卡比拉于周一宣布与卢旺达支持的M23反叛武装建立新的政治军事联盟，尽管他因被指控与该组织勾结而在缺席审判中被判处死刑。此举正值就总统费利克斯·齐塞克迪2028年任期结束前的宪法修改议题展开辩论之际。
Former DR Congo president Joseph Kabila announced a new political-military alliance with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels on Monday, despite being sentenced to death in absentia for alleged complicity with the group. The move comes as debate grows over constitutional changes ahead of President Felix Tshisekedi’s final term ending in 2028.
约瑟夫·卡比拉将领导一个由卢旺达支持的M23武装组织参与的新政治军事运动，该组织控制着该国暴力频发的东部广大地区。
Former DR Congo president Joseph Kabila will lead a new political-military movement with the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group which controls swathes of the country's violence-wracked east.
卡比拉与M23的联盟在卡比拉位于戈马的住所举行的联合新闻发布会上公布，戈马是刚果东部的主要城市，自2025年1月起一直被该武装组织控制。
The Kabila-M23 tie-up was presented at a joint press conference at Kabila's residence in Goma, the major city in eastern Congo that the armed group has controlled since January 2025.
卡比拉因“与卢旺达支持的M23武装组织勾结”一年前被缺席判处死刑。
Kabila was condemned to death in absentia a year ago for "complicity" with the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group.
现年55岁的卡比拉，曾于2001年至2019年统治该国，被刚果当局指控为刚果河联盟（AFC）的发起人之一，而AFC是M23如今已解散的政治派系。
The 55-year-old Kabila, who ruled from 2001 to 2019, is accused by Congolese authorities of being one of the initiators of the Congo River Alliance (AFC), the now dissolved political wing of the M23.
卡比拉新联盟的宣布正值刚果民主共和国政治气候不确定之际。现年63岁的总统费利克斯·齐塞克迪是卡比拉的继任者，其第二个也是最后一个五年任期将于2028年结束。
The announcement of Kabila's new alliance comes amid an uncertain political climate in the Democratic Republic of Congo. President Felix Tshisekedi, 63, Kabila's successor, will reach the end of his second and final five-year term in 2028.
刚果民主共和国宪法规定总统任期不得超过两个五年任期。然而，数月来，总统所属的多数派一直在为修宪铺垫舆论。
The Congolese Constitution sets a limit of two five-year terms. Yet for several months, the presidential majority has been preparing public opinion on amending the text.
东部刚果民主共和国已陷入暴力超过30年，多次调解尝试至今均未成功。
Eastern DRC has been plagued by violence for over 30 years with several attempts at mediation having failed so far.
由华盛顿主持的金沙萨与基加利于12月签署的协议至今在地面上未产生实际影响。
A deal signed in December by Kinshasa and Kigali, under the auspices of Washington, has had no tangible effect on the ground.
与此同时，2025年7月，金沙萨与M23作为卡塔尔调解进程的一部分承诺停火，但该停火目前未得到遵守。
Meanwhile, in July 2025, Kinshasa and the M23 committed, as part of a Qatari-mediated process, to a ceasefire that is not being respected.