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皮特·赫格塞思公开处决直播与军人荣誉无法调和Pete Hegseth’s public execution livestream cannot be reconciled with military honor

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国防部长皮特·赫格塞思上周宣布,五角大楼将现场直播前陆军少校兼精神科医生尼达尔·哈桑的军事枪决。哈桑曾因在2009年德克萨斯州福特胡德军事基地枪杀12名同袍士兵及一名平民、致32人受伤而被军事法庭定罪。此举引发了激烈争议和惊讶。

Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth’s announcement last week that the Pentagon would livestream the military execution by firing squad of Nidal Hasan, a former Army major and psychiatrist convicted by court-martial of murdering 12 of his fellow soldiers, plus a civilian, and wounding 32 at Ft. Hood, Texas, in 2009, has been met by intense controversy and surprise .

哈桑的军事上诉程序近期已确认其定罪和刑罚,所需的最终批准由唐纳德·特朗普总统签署。根据陆军条例,陆军因此必须设定执行日期。

Hasan’s automatic military appeals process had recently affirmed his conviction and sentence, with the required final approval signed by President Donald Trump. Army regulations thus required the Army to set a date for execution.

赫格塞思对此决定的评论,很像是一个转移人们对高度不受欢迎的伊朗战争注意力的机会。

Hegseth’s comments on the decision felt a lot like an opportunity to distract from the highly unpopular Iran war.

赫格塞思对此决定的评论,很像是一个借机宣布其计划(就在刚刚返航的亚伯拉罕·林肯号航空母舰上——正是该舰在部署期间饱受问题困扰的同一艘航母)将哈桑的死刑变成公开血腥运动的机会,以此转移人们对高度不受欢迎的伊朗战争的注意力。他在宣布后几天,五角大楼悄悄将伊朗战争中美军死亡人数从18人增加到21人。

Hegseth’s comments on the decision felt a lot like an opportunity to distract from the highly unpopular Iran war by announcing his plans (on the recently returned USS Abraham Lincoln , no less — the same aircraft carrier plagued with issues during its deployment) to turn Hasan’s death into a public blood sport. A few days after his announcement, the Pentagon quietly increased the number of U.S. service members killed in the Iran war from 18 to 21 service members .

美国最后一次公开处决发生在1930年代——肯塔基州对一名22岁黑人男子的公开绞刑,当时有数万名以白人为主的观众在场。近百年来,公众道德观念发生了巨大变化。处决的公开性质被众多美国参与的国际人权条约视为残忍和有辱人格,因而被禁止;这也显然违反了美国宪法第八修正案中类似的禁止条款。

The last public execution in America was in the 1930s — a public hanging of a 22-year-old Black man in Kentucky in front of a crowd of tens of thousands of mostly white spectators. Public mores have changed greatly in the almost 100 years since that macabre spectacle. The public aspect of an execution is considered cruel and degrading , and hence prohibited , by numerous international human rights treaties the United States is party to; it would seemingly also violate the similar prohibition of the 8th Amendment.

过去,军队曾在大部队阵前对逃兵执行枪决,以此传递纪律信息,但自内战以来便再未发生。二战期间最后一次军事枪决同样因逃兵罪而执行,但当时是在私下进行的。五角大楼自身的战争法手册禁止传播具有羞辱性的宣传内容,其社交媒体政策也规定:“不得发布任何可能被合理解释为冒犯性、不当或不称职的内容。”

While the Army used to hold executions of soldiers for desertion in front of large troop formations, in order to send a disciplinary message regarding desertion, that hasn’t occurred since the Civil War . The last military execution by firing squad, which happened to be for desertion in World War II, was conducted privately . The Pentagon’s own law of war manual prohibits the dissemination of humiliating propaganda, and its social media policy provides that “[n]o content will be released that could be reasonably construed as offensive, inappropriate, or unbecoming.”

2026年10月12日 / 05:27最重要的是,美国军队教育其部队不要将暴力浪漫化;它训练服役人员以纪律严明且精准的方式使用致命武力,而残酷与肆意暴力则被战争法及美国法律所禁止。作为专业精神的一部分,武装部队将服役人员奉命在战争中造成的死亡与破坏视为战争不可避免却合乎法律、必要的代价,只要这些行为符合战争法。

October 12, 2026 / 05:27 Most importantly, the U.S. military educates its forces to not romanticize violence ; it trains its service members on the disciplined and precise application of lethal force, with cruelty and wanton violence prohibited by both the law of war and U.S. law. As part of professionalism, the armed forces treats the death and destruction service members are ordered to inflict in war as awful but lawful, necessary incidents of war, as long as committed per the law of war.

最后,陆军的各项正式价值观以及各军种的共同价值观都强调尊重、正直与荣誉。直播处决行为与“荣誉”几乎无法相容。赫格塞思热衷于在社交媒体上发布美国军队在加勒比海发动的致命船只袭击视频,并提议直播哈桑的处决过程,这种对暴力的美化具有腐蚀性。显而易见,此类直播很可能进一步对制服人员造成道德伤害,同时侵蚀美国军队赖以存在的专业精神。显而易见,此类直播很可能进一步对制服人员造成道德伤害,同时侵蚀美国军队赖以存在的专业精神。

Finally, formal Army values along with the values of all the services emphasize respect, integrity and honor. It’s near impossible to reconcile livestreaming an execution with honor. Glorifying violence, as Hegseth likes to do with his many social media posts of murderous U.S. military boat strikes in the Caribbean and with his proposal to livestream Hasan’s execution, is corrosive, it’s easy to see that such livestreaming will likely cause further moral injury to those in uniform while chipping away at the professionalism that is the bedrock of the U.S. military. It’s easy to see that such livestreaming will likely cause further moral injury to those in uniform while chipping away at the professionalism that is the bedrock of the U.S. military.

需要指出的是,虽然哈桑的处决进行直播因其残忍而令人震惊,但哈桑在军事审判中被判处死刑本身并不令人惊讶。该惩罚是在2013年由同一批13名军官通过一致决定作出的,这些军官曾裁定哈桑犯有45项预谋谋杀以及未遂预谋谋杀罪。目前还有三名其他被定罪的现役军人被关押在军事死刑犯监狱中,因此虽然这种情况十分罕见,但军事死刑并不罕见。

It’s important to note that while the livestreaming of Hasan’s execution is a shocking proposal given its cruelty, the fact that Hasan received the death penalty in a military prosecution is not. The punishment was meted out in a 2013 court-martial through a unanimous decision by the same 13 military officers who found him guilty of 45 total premeditated murder plus attempted premeditated murder charges. There are currently three other convicted service members on military death row , so while quite rare, the military death penalty is not out of the ordinary.

如果特朗普政府按照五角大楼的计划对哈桑的处决进行直播,那么美国将与伊朗和阿富汗等少数仍坚持此类做法的流氓国家为伍。此外,根据曾指挥哈桑在2003年制造恐怖的基地的前任指挥官的说法,这将使美国与恐怖组织如ISIS和基地组织站在同一不道德的平面上,因为这些组织有在社交媒体上记录和发布其 barbaric 谋杀行为的历史。此外,还有人担心公开处决会为美国的敌人提供招募素材——更不用说这会给哈桑本人一个巨大的公众平台。

If the Trump administration goes through with the Pentagon’s plans to live broadcast Hasan’s execution, it would put the U.S. in company with the few rogue countries, such as Iran and Afghanistan, that persist in the practice. It would also place the U.S., according to the former commanding general of the base that Hasan terrorized in 2003, on the same immoral plane as terrorist groups such as ISIS and Al Qaeda, what with their history of recording and posting their barbaric murders on social media. There’s also concern that a public execution would give America’s enemies recruiting material , nevermind giving Hasan himself a huge public platform.

判处哈桑死刑的那13名军官已经一致裁定他有罪(他在受审期间的军事法律要求死刑案件的军事法庭须由“至少12名”同级或更高军衔的陪审员组成,因此军事陪审团人数可以超过12人)。哈桑曾自行辩护,并在军事法庭上承认自己是枪手;与联邦刑事法律不同,军事法律不允许在死刑案件中认罪——因此哈桑实际上将整个审视过程变成了一种有罪的自我供认。

Those 13 military officers who sentenced Hasan to death had already unanimously convicted him (military law during his prosecution required “at least 12” jurors of equal or higher rank for a court-martial with capital charges, thus allowing the military jury to be greater than 12). Hasan, who represented himself , admitted to being the shooter during his court-martial; unlike federal criminal law, military law does not permit guilty pleas in capital cases — hence Hasan essentially made the trial itself a guilty plea .

因此,虽然哈桑的死刑判决是在军事法律框架下公正作出的,但公开执行该判决从来就不是该程序的一部分,如今也不应如此。

Therefore, while Hasan’s death sentence was fairly adjudicated according to military law, the public nature of carrying out that sentence was never part of that process, nor should it be now.

Pete Hegseth 的公开处决直播与军人荣誉无法调和 此帖首次出现在 。

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