美国联邦法官裁定阻止特朗普政府惩罚两家与国际刑事法院（ICC）沟通的人权组织，认定相关措施违宪地限制了言论自由。
A US federal judge blocked the Trump administration from penalizing two human rights organizations communicating with the International Criminal Court (ICC), ruling that the measures unconstitutionally restrict free speech.
美国地区法官杰西·弗曼（Jesse Furman）批准了初步禁令，认定联邦法律禁止向受制裁的国际刑事法院人员提供服务，构成基于内容的言论管制，无法通过严格审查标准。
US District Judge Jesse Furman granted a preliminary injunction, determining that the federal prohibition against providing services to sanctioned ICC personnel constitutes a content-based regulation of speech that fails strict scrutiny.
该裁决禁止联邦机构依据《国际紧急经济权力法》（International Emergency Economic Powers Act），对原告“阿拉伯世界民主组织”（Democracy for the Arab World Now，简称DAWN）和“纳税人反种族灭绝联盟”（Taxpayer Alliance Against Genocide，简称TAAG）执行最高377,700美元的民事罚款或最高20年监禁的刑事处罚。DAWN此前曾根据《罗马规约》第15条例行提交战争罪证据材料。TAAG成立旨在准备类似提交，但因担心遭到起诉而一直未敢提交。
The ruling bars federal agencies from enforcing civil fines of up to $377,700 or criminal penalties of up to 20 years in prison under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act against plaintiffs Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN) and the Taxpayer Alliance Against Genocide (TAAG). DAWN had routinely submitted war crimes evidence filings under Article 15 of the Rome Statute. TAAG was formed to prepare similar submissions but had withheld filing out of fear of prosecution.
这两家权利组织欢迎胜诉，并宣布将立即恢复向法庭提交证据文件，重启与联合国特别报告员弗朗切斯卡·阿尔巴内塞（Francesca Albanese）的正式协调，并重新与巴勒斯坦人权组织“哈克”（Al-Haq）、“迈赞人权中心”（Al Mezan）和“巴勒斯坦人权中心”（Palestinian Centre for Human Rights）开展合作。
The rights groups welcomed the victory and announced they will immediately resume submitting evidentiary documentation to the tribunal, restart formal coordination with UN Special Rapporteur Francesca Albanese and re-engage with Palestinian human rights bodies Al-Haq, Al Mezan, and the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights.
国际刑事法院相关措施 此次诉讼挑战的是2025年2月发布的第14203号行政命令，该命令指示联邦机构对与针对美国或以色列等未接受国际刑事法院管辖权的盟友的调查有关联的实体实施实质性后果。
ICC measures The litigation challenged Executive Order 14203, issued in February 2025, which directed federal agencies to impose tangible consequences on entities tied to investigations targeting the US or allies such as Israel that have not consented to ICC jurisdiction.
该命令针对前国际刑事法院检察官卡里姆·汗（Karim Khan）、六名法官及联合国人员。
The order targeted former ICC Prosecutor Karim Khan, six judges and UN personnel.
美国国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥（Marco Rubio）上周五宣布华盛顿对该法院实施制裁，警告称如果成员国不遏制其权力，美国将拆解该法庭。
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced last Friday that Washington imposed sanctions on the court, warning that the US would dismantle the tribunal if member nations fail to rein in its authority.
2024年11月，法院对以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡及其前国防部长约阿夫·加兰特发出逮捕令，指控他们在加沙地带犯有战争罪，随后美国的压力进一步加大。国际刑事法院拥有125个成员国，但美国和以色列均不是该法院的缔约国。
US pressure intensified after the court issued arrest warrants in November 2024 for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for alleged war crimes in the Gaza Strip. The ICC has 125 member states, while neither the US nor Israel is party to the tribunal.