联合国人权事务高级专员沃尔克·图尔克周五呼吁在乌克兰问题上实现“果断转向”，推动局势降级并实现和平，敦促重启谈判。他警告称，这场战争已演变为一场“每周都在加剧的人权灾难”。
UN human rights chief Volker Turk on Friday called for a “decisive shift” toward de-escalation and peace in Ukraine, urging renewed negotiations as he warned the war has become a “human rights catastrophe” that is intensifying by the week.
图尔克在日内瓦联合国人权理事会上表示：“迄今为止这场战争的行事方式不能被允许决定其未来。我们需要果断转向降级与和平。”
“The conduct of this war to date cannot be allowed to dictate its future. We need a decisive shift towards de-escalation and peace,” Turk told the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.
他表示，重建谈判势头至关重要，呼吁采取建立互信措施，以减少敌对行动对平民的影响。
He said rebuilding momentum toward negotiations was key, calling for confidence-building measures that could reduce the impact of hostilities on civilians.
他指出，此类措施可包括达成协议停止袭击经济目标和能源基础设施、前线沿线实施局部停火、允许平民离开奥列什基，以及全面交换战俘。
Such measures could include an agreement to end attacks on economic targets and energy infrastructure, local ceasefires along the frontlines, enabling civilians to leave Oleshky, and a full exchange of prisoners of war, he said.
图尔克敦促国际社会，特别是有影响力的国家，采取“紧急行动，推动当前实现谈判和平，以免这场悲剧进一步恶化”。这位人权事务负责人表示，其办公室核实，2026年前八个月乌克兰全境共有约15,280名平民伤亡——平均每周超过400人，比2025年同期高出55%。
Turk urged the international community, particularly states with influence, to take “urgent action to push for a negotiated peace now, before this tragedy becomes even worse.”The rights chief said his office verified some 15,280 civilians killed and injured across Ukraine during the first eight months of 2026 -- an average of more than 400 every week and 55% higher than during the same period in 2025.
图尔克称乌克兰是“无人机战争的实验室”，敦促国际社会采取行动，应对此类武器在全球造成的“惨剧”。
Calling Ukraine a “laboratory for drone warfare,” Turk urged international action to address the “carnage” caused by such weapons worldwide.
他表示，仅俄罗斯空投滑翔炸弹在今年前八个月就在顿涅茨克、哈尔科夫、苏梅和扎波罗热地区造成近2,500名平民伤亡，同比上升62%。
He said Russian aerial glide bombs alone killed or injured nearly 2,500 civilians in the first eight months of the year in the Donetsk, Kharkiv, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia regions, up 62% year-on-year.
图尔克还指责俄军加大了对能源基础设施、超市、食品企业和交通网络的袭击。
Turk also accused Russian forces of increasing attacks on energy infrastructure, supermarkets, food companies and transportation networks.
他表示，据报道，乌克兰军队在俄罗斯境内袭击了属于大型电商公司的仓库和物流中心，以及炼油厂。
In Russia, Ukrainian forces have reportedly struck warehouses and logistics centers belonging to major e-commerce companies, as well as oil refineries, he said.
图尔克还提到一份最新报告，该报告记录了1000多起与冲突相关的性暴力事件，其中“89%的施暴者被认定为俄罗斯当局人员，11%为乌克兰方面人员”。据图尔克介绍，大多数受害者为男性，尤其是被拘留者；不过妇女和儿童也深受其害，“主要发生在乌克兰被占领地区”。“在实现和平的同时，也必须追究责任，”他说。
Turk also cited a recent report documenting more than 1,000 cases of conflict-related sexual violence, of which "89% were attributed to Russian authorities and 11% to Ukraine." Most victims were men, particularly in detention, though women and children were also affected, "primarily in occupied Ukrainian territory," according to Turk. “Alongside peace, there must be accountability,” he said.
这位联合国人权事务负责人还对第三国武装人员参与战争所引发的侵犯人权行为表示担忧。他指出，其团队已对“被乌克兰关押的来自29个国家的战俘进行了访谈；许多人称自己是在受骗的情况下才加入俄罗斯军队的。”
The UN rights chief also voiced alarm over human rights violations linked to the presence of fighters from third countries in the war, noting his staff had interviewed "prisoners of war from 29 countries who are held by Ukraine; many said they were deceived into joining the Russian forces."