
甲骨文公司在威斯康星州的人工智能数据中心可能无法按原计划于2027年投入运营,因为为其供电所需的输电基础设施尚在等待监管机构的审批。研究机构Aterio警告称,由Vantage公司在波特华盛顿开发的、甲骨文作为租户入驻的“灯塔项目”,极有可能无法在明年下半年如期向客户提供服务,从而错过甲骨文设定的目标时间。
Oracle's Wisconsin AI datacenter could miss its planned 2027 start date because the transmission infrastructure needed to power it is awaiting regulatory approval. Research company Aterio warns that Project Lighthouse, being developed by Vantage in Port Washington with Oracle as tenant, faces a real risk of slipping beyond Big Red's target of delivering capacity to customers in the second half of next year.
另外,据报道甲骨文已向负责新墨西哥州“朱庇特项目”开发的Blue Owl Capital旗下子公司发出了不可抗力通知。彭博社报道称,若该数据中心无法按计划上线,甲骨文倾向于推迟付款而非直接退出项目;不过甲骨文方面坚称项目仍在按计划推进。针对上述情况以及威斯康星州的数据中心项目,Aterio指出:“从监管审批流程来看,项目交付时间很可能晚于企业预期。加之甲骨文目前资金紧张,再加上本周其向新墨西哥州项目发出的不可抗力通知,都增加了这家公司旗下大型数据中心项目延期的可能性。”甲骨文已获邀对此发表评论。
Separately, Oracle reportedly sent a force majeure notice to a Blue Owl Capital subsidiary developing Project Jupiter in New Mexico. Bloomberg reported that Oracle was seeking to defer payments if the campus failed to come online as planned, rather than withdraw from the project. Oracle says the development remains on schedule. Aterio said of this and the Wisconsin facility: "The regulatory record points to the potential for dates later than company guidance, and Oracle's stretched finances, together with its force majeure notice on Project Jupiter in New Mexico this week, raise the potential for slippage on its largest campuses." Oracle has been offered the opportunity to comment.
此前有报道称,为确保威斯康星州数据中心项目所需的电力供应,甲骨文每年可能需承担超过1亿美元的融资成本;该数据中心的计算负载能力达902兆瓦,总电力需求则高达1.3吉瓦。目前面临的主要障碍是美国输电公司(ATC)向威斯康星州公共服务委员会(PSC)提交的电网接入申请尚未获批。ATC计划在全州范围内投资逾20亿美元用于建设与数据中心配套的输电基础设施,项目内容涵盖高压输电线、变电站建设以及现有设施的升级改造。
The has already reported that Oracle could face more than $100 million a year in financing costs to guarantee the power commitments behind the Wisconsin datacenter campus, which is rated at 902 MW of computing load and 1.3 GW of total electricity demand. The immediate obstacle is American Transmission Company's (ATC) application to the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin (PSC) for approval to build the campus's grid connection. ATC is planning more than $2 billion in transmission infrastructure projects tied to datacenter developments across Wisconsin, ranging from high-voltage power lines and substations to upgrades to existing facilities.
这些输电工程均需获得PSC的批准方可动工。“当前的核心问题就是电力供应:只有ATC将电网接入数据中心,后者才能运转;而ATC也必须在获得PSC批准后才能动工。”Aterio如此说道。
Construction of the transmission infrastructure requires PSC approval. "The problem is power. The campus cannot run until ATC connects it to the grid, and ATC cannot start building until the PSC approves its application," Aterio said.
PSC 在撤回其关于 ATC 申请完整的认定后,结结了原案件。ATC 于 9 月重新提交申请,重启审批流程。Aterio 的最乐观情景预计 2027 年 10 月实现部分供电,2028 年 8 月实现全面供电,但认为该时间表极不可能实现。其基准情景预计 2027 年 12 月实现部分供电,2028 年 10 月实现全面供电。若监管审查延长,这些日期可能推迟至 2028 年 6 月和 2029 年 4 月。
The PSC closed the original case after withdrawing its finding that ATC's application was complete. ATC refiled in September, restarting the approval process. Aterio's earliest scenario puts partial power in October 2027 and full supply in August 2028, although it considers that timetable highly unlikely. Its base case puts partial power in December 2027 and full supply in October 2028. An extended regulatory review could push those dates to June 2028 and April 2029.
即使在 2027 年 12 月实现供电,也几乎没有时间在 Oracle 的截止日期前进行测试和调试。Aterio 表示:“实际上,数据中心不会在首批电网电力到达时立即投入服务。每栋建筑的电气和冷却系统必须通电、测试和调试后,才能承载客户负载。这需要时间。因此我们预计园区负载将主要从 2028 年第一季度开始逐步增加。”
Even December 2027 power delivery would leave little room for testing and commissioning before Oracle's deadline. "In practice, a datacenter does not enter service as soon as first grid power arrives. Each building's electrical and cooling systems have to be energized, tested and commissioned before it can carry customer load. That will take time.
与此同时,《金融时报》报道,腾讯已与 Oracle 签署一项价值 70 亿美元的协议,租用约 10 万颗 AI 处理器。作为背景,Oracle 报告其 2026 财年(截至 5 月底)总资本支出为 557 亿美元。其总营收为 674 亿美元。2027 财年资本支出指引高达 950 亿美元。®
We therefore expect the campus's load to ramp up mainly from the first quarter of 2028," Aterio said. Meanwhile, the Financial Times reported that Tencent had signed a $7 billion deal to lease around 100,000 AI processors from Oracle. For context, Oracle reported $55.7 billion in total capital expenditures for its fiscal 2026, which closed at the end of May. Its total revenue was $67.4 billion. Capex guidance for the 2027 financial year is up to $95 billion. ®