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巴尔代拉面临压力,反犹信息风波出现新证据Bardella under pressure as new evidence emerges in anti-Semitic messages row

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法国极右翼政党“国民联盟”主席乔丹·巴尔德拉正面临越来越大的压力。最新技术证据对他的说法提出了质疑——他此前一直否认自己在青少年时期曾发送过所谓的反犹言论。

Jordan Bardella, president of France's far-right National Rally party, is under growing pressure as new technical evidence challenges his denials over anti-Semitic messages allegedly sent during his teenage years.

周五,围绕巴尔德拉涉嫌发送反犹言论的争议进一步升级。调查类网站Mediapart公布了技术证据,声称这些证据能够证实2013年期间通过脸书即时通讯工具进行的私人对话的真实性。

The row over anti-Semitic messages attributed to Bardella intensified on Friday, after investigative website Mediapart published technical evidence it says authenticates private conversations on Facebook's Messenger service dating from 2013.

巴尔德拉多次否认自己写过这些言论,称其纯属捏造,目的是破坏他的政治生涯。他已宣布将采取法律行动,以诽谤罪、伪造罪以及使用伪造文件罪起诉相关方。

Bardella has repeatedly denied writing the messages, describing them as fabrications designed to damage his political career. He has announced legal action for defamation as well as forgery and the use of forged documents.

不过Mediapart称,这些网络对话内容是从当时认识巴尔德拉的人士处获取的,提取过程使用了脸书母公司Meta所保存的数据,且整个过程已由法院法警予以认证。

But Mediapart says online conversations obtained from people who knew Bardella at the time were extracted using data held by Facebook parent company Meta, with the process authenticated by a court bailiff.

周五,司法部长杰拉尔德·达尔马宁指责巴尔德拉在这些言论问题上“厚颜无耻地撒谎”,使得争议进一步白热化。达尔马宁在RTL广播电台上表示,他认为“显而易见的是”,一名17或18岁、崇拜极右翼阴谋论者兼大屠杀否认论者阿兰·索拉尔的国民阵线活动分子“很可能持有反犹立场”。他还补充道:“他向法国民众撒谎的行径,让人严重怀疑他是否具备担任公职的能力。”

The controversy escalated further when Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin on Friday accused Bardella of “lying shamelessly” about the messages. Darmanin told radio network RTL that he believed it was “quite obvious” that a National Front activist “aged 17 or 18 who admires [far-right conspiracy theorist and Holocaust denier] Alain Soral... would have been anti-Semitic”. “His strategy of lying to the French people casts enormous doubt on his ability to hold political office," added Darmanin.

巴尔德拉是勒庞的亲信,他已就反犹指控提起诉讼,并称此举意味着“全面开战”。此前在9月28日,Mediapart首次报道称,17岁的巴尔德拉在2013年刚开始参与国民阵线(该党1972年至2018年间名为“国民阵线”,后更名为“国民联盟”)活动时,曾在脸书私人对话中发送过反犹及带有阴谋论色彩的言论。巴尔德拉当时断然否认这些指控,坚称相关言论系伪造。然而周四,Mediapart又公布了更多关于这些材料如何被认证的细节。

Le Pen ally Bardella sues over antisemitism claims, alleges 'total war' Authentication details Mediapart first reported on 28 September that Bardella had allegedly sent anti-Semitic and conspiratorial messages in private Facebook conversations in 2013, when he was 17 and first becoming involved with the National Front – as the National Rally (RN) was known from 1972 to 2018. Bardella rejected the allegations outright and said the messages were fabricated. On Thursday, however, Mediapart published further details of how it says the material was authenticated.

该网站称,两名在巴德拉早期从政时期就认识他的人士提供了多段脸书即时通讯记录。随后,相关数据通过Meta公司被提取出来,这一过程还经由法庭执达员进行了认证。

The website said several Facebook Messenger conversations had been provided by two people who knew Bardella during his early political career. Data relating to those conversations was subsequently extracted through Meta and the extraction was certified by a court bailiff.

据《Mediapart》报道,上述程序确认了这些对话的发生时间,并证明其内容此后并未被篡改。该媒体还指出,Meta确认对话的另一方身份正是乔丹·巴德拉。

According to Mediapart, the procedure established the dates of the conversations and showed that they had not subsequently been altered. The outlet also says Meta identified the other participant under the name Jordan Bardella.

《Mediapart》称,对话中出现的个人履历信息也与巴德拉当时的生活状况相符。

Mediapart said biographical details contained in the exchanges also corresponded with Bardella’s life at the time.

然而,即便有了这些新证据,巴德拉仍坚称自己无罪,并将这些材料斥为“伪证据”以及“粗糙的拼接伪造品”。他还表示,将针对这些他坚称是伪造的文件采取进一步法律行动。

Bardella nevertheless maintained his denial after the publication of the new evidence, dismissing the material as “pseudo-evidence” and “crude montages”. He said he would pursue further legal action over what he maintains are forged documents.

法国极右翼政党“国民联盟”内部压力日增。多年来,该党一直试图摆脱前身为“国民阵线”时期所背负的反犹太主义标签。达马南则质疑:倘若玛丽娜·勒庞在2027年总统选举中胜出,她是否仍会考虑任命巴德拉为总理?不过,目前“国民联盟”成员均一致支持其党主席。

France's Le Pen asks Bardella to prepare for 2027 presidential bid Pressure grows on RN The RN has spent years seeking to distance itself from the anti-Semitism associated with the former National Front Darmanin questioned whether the party's parliamentary leader and former president Marine Le Pen could still envisage appointing Bardella as prime minister if she wins the 2027 presidential election The RN, however, has rallied behind its president. Le Pen and other senior party figures have accused Mediapart of waging a politically motivated campaign against Bardella, while he has portrayed the revelations as an attempt to destabilise the party ahead of the presidential vote.

勒庞及其他党内高层指责《Mediapart》是在发起一场针对巴德拉的政治抹黑运动;而巴德拉则把这些爆料形容为有人企图在总统大选前夕破坏党内稳定。这场纷争如今已演变为“国民联盟”与部分法国媒体之间的对抗。

The dispute has also widened into a confrontation between the RN and sections of the French media.

上周五,法国司法新闻协会谴责了日益增多的针对记者的威胁与恐吓行为,并特别提及勒庞曾称《Mediapart》记者应当穿上“防弹背心”的言论。

France’s Judicial Press Association on Friday condemned what it described as growing threats and intimidation against journalists, pointing in particular to Le Pen’s remark that Mediapart reporters should wear “a Kevlar suit".