
巴黎(法国)——在经历了法国政坛历史上最为迅速的崛起之后,现年31岁、玛丽娜·勒庞的得力盟友乔丹·巴尔代拉如今正面临政治生涯的生死考验。原因是有指控称,他在2013年青少年时期曾发表过反犹太言论。
Paris (France) – After one of the most meteoric rises in the history of French politics, Jordan Bardella, the 31-year-old top ally of Marine Le Pen, is fighting for his political life after allegations he made antisemitic comments as a teenager in 2013.
就在一周前,巴尔代拉的前景看似一片光明:民调显示勒庞第四次参选总统胜算极大,而这位年轻的国民联盟党领袖也极有可能随后出任总理一职。
Just a week ago, all was looking rosy for Bardella, with polls predicting Le Pen is on course to win the presidency at the fourth attempt, and the young leader of her National Rally (RN) party subsequently set to take the job of prime minister.
然而周一,Mediapart网站爆出重磅指控,称巴尔代拉在2013年曾发布多条反犹太言论。周四,该网站又公布了这些言论的Facebook Messenger截图。
But then came the bombshell allegations published on Monday by the Mediapart website, which accused Bardella of writing a string of antisemitic messages in 2013. On Thursday, it posted screenshots of the messages written on Facebook Messenger.
面对指控,巴尔代拉采取全面反击的策略:他指责对手发动“全面战争”以阻止国民联盟问鼎总统之位,还扬言要将Mediapart告上法庭,称其发布的消息纯属伪造。
Bardella chose a strategy of all-out attack to deny the allegations, accusing his opponents of launching a "total war" to derail the RN's rise to the presidency and vowing to take Mediapart to court for publishing what he described as fakes.
周二,勒庞与巴尔代拉并肩出现在党内议员面前,她也附和了巴尔代拉的否认声明。
Le Pen, addressing party MPs side-by-side with Bardella on Tuesday, echoed his denial.
不过周四截图曝光后,勒庞一反常态保持沉默,直到本周末才对一家报纸简短表态:“我对乔丹充满信心。”
But she fell into an uncharacteristic silence after the screenshots were published on Thursday, broken only by a brief comment of "I have complete confidence in Jordan" to newspaper this weekend.
据报道,巴尔代拉曾在聊天中写下这样的言论:“犹太人必须统治其他民族、压制并掠夺他们;犹太复国主义者必然就是犹太人,本质上毫无区别。”随着更多反犹太言论证据浮出水面,巴尔代拉正承受巨大压力。是否该让他退出政坛?
According to the report, Bardella wrote, among other comments, in a chat: "The Jew has to dominate other peoples, crush them, and rob them; a Zionist is necessarily a Jew, and fundamentally so." Bardella under pressure as new evidence emerges in antisemitic messages row 'Pull the plug' on Bardella?
巴尔代拉的强硬态度表明他试图挺过这场危机,而他的政治前途则取决于Mediapart是否还会披露更多指控,以及玛丽娜·勒庞本人的态度。
Bardella's defiance indicated that he hopes to ride out the crisis, with his future depending on whether Mediapart has more allegations in the pipeline and above all, Le Pen herself.
巴尔代拉在落实勒庞提出的“去妖魔化”战略方面发挥了关键作用,该战略旨在帮助政党摆脱其父亲让-马里·勒庞留下的反犹太主义恶劣影响。
He has been instrumental in implementing her strategy of "de-demonisation" to try and rid the party of the toxic legacy of its founder, her father Jean-Marie Le Pen, who was openly antisemitic.
2025年,巴德拉对以色列进行了史无前例的访问,这是法国首位极右翼领导人访问该国,此举旨在展现国民联盟的新形象。
Bardella made an unprecedented visit to Israel in 2025, the first by a French far-right leader, in a bid to demonstrate the RN's new credentials.
他应以色列总理内塔尼亚胡领导的强硬右翼政府成员阿米查伊·奇克利的邀请成行。尽管欧洲多国极右翼政党历来存在反犹倾向,但奇克利仍与它们保持着密切联系。
He was invited by Amichai Chikli, a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's hard-right government, who has cultivated ties with several European far-right parties despite their history of antisemitism.
专门研究极右翼势力的社会学家埃尔万·勒库尔指出:“玛丽娜·勒庞不得不支持乔丹·巴德拉,以免疏远那些不会原谅她抛弃他的选民。”
"Marine Le Pen had to back Jordan Bardella so as not to alienate voters who would not forgive her for abandoning him," said sociologist Erwan Lecoeur, a specialist on the far right.
不过他补充道:“我认为玛丽娜·勒庞最终会抛弃巴德拉。巴德拉越是试图为自己辩护,就越是陷入泥潭,甚至会把整个国民联盟也拖下水。”
But he added: "My belief is that Marine Le Pen will pull the plug on" Bardella, arguing that the more Bardella defends himself "the deeper he digs himself into a hole – taking the RN down with him".
这些指控浮出水面之际,数月来一直有消息称巴德拉与勒庞之间关系紧张,尤其是在禁止穆斯林女性在公共场合佩戴头巾这一政策上。尽管两人表面上仍维持团结姿态。
The allegations also surfaced after months of reports of tensions between Bardella and Le Pen – notably over a policy to ban the Muslim headscarf in public – even though the tandem maintained an outward united front.
卡迪夫大学政治学讲师玛尔塔·洛里默表示:“我认为勒庞未必一定要除掉他。”她告诉法新社:“他们会竭尽全力维护他的地位。”
"I don't think she necessarily has to get rid of him," said Marta Lorimer, lecturer in politics at Cardiff University. "They will try to use whatever they can to defend his position," she told AFP.
“不过我怀疑,即便巴德拉最终被赶下台,原因也不在于此,而可能是他与勒庞之间存在更深层矛盾。目前看来似乎尚未出现这种情况。”法国与英国的极右翼势力如何携手构建民粹主义联盟?“毁掉这位候选人”另有传言称,国民联盟内部有人希望巴德拉下台,由其他人物取而代之——比如盟友极右翼政党的领袖埃里克·齐奥蒂,或是领导着极端右翼组织的勒庞的侄女马里昂·马雷夏尔。
"But my suspicion is if we see Bardella ousted it is not going to be because of this but because of possibly broader tensions with Le Pen. For the time being that does not seem to be the case." How France and Britain’s far right are building a populist ‘entente cordiale’'Contaminate the candidate' There have also been suggestions that some in the RN would like to see Bardella exit and be replaced as Le Pens' de-facto running mate by another figure such as Eric Ciotti, the leader of an allied far-right party, or her niece Marion Maréchal, who leads her own extreme-right movement.
社交媒体上也有传言称,这些指控可能源自国民联盟内部,这引发了人们对“内奸”的疯狂搜寻。
Murmurs have also echoed on social media that the allegations could have come from within the RN, sparking a furious hunt for the "" (mole).
巴德拉也意识到了事态的严重性,他表示,这些指控的目的就是“毁掉我的政治生涯”。他彻底否认的策略也使他面临撒谎的指控。
Bardella has acknowledged what is at stake, saying that the aim is to "kill my political career". His strategy of flat-out denial has also left him open to accusations of lying.
“我们想要一个不仅反犹太,而且在确凿证据面前还对法国人民撒谎的总理吗?”司法部长热拉尔·达尔马宁问道。
"Do we want a prime minister who is not only antisemitic but also lies to the French people in the face of damning evidence?" asked Justice Minister Gérald Darmanin.
社会党领袖奥利维耶·福尔表示:“我们面对的是两件事——他的反犹太主义和政治撒谎。两者都不可原谅。”但随着国民联盟排队支持巴德拉,日报警告这对勒庞本人也有风险。
Socialist leader Olivier Faure said: "We are dealing with two things here – his antisemitism and lying in politics. Neither is forgivable." But with the RN lining up to back Bardella, daily warned this had risks for Le Pen herself.
报道称:“国民联盟正在闭合队列……希望风波能平息,但这冒着让附着在若尔丹·巴德拉身上的失信污名玷污总统候选人的风险。”
"The RN is closing ranks... in the hope that the storm will pass, at the risk of seeing the discredit attached to Jordan Bardella contaminate the presidential candidate," it said.