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“特朗普?我觉得他是个灾难”:俄亥俄州选民在总统到访前表达不满‘Trump? I think he’s a disaster’: Ohio voters aggrieved as president prepares to visit

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2020年9月,时任总统唐纳德·特朗普与梅拉尼娅一同前往俄亥俄州克利夫兰,参加与乔·拜登的首场总统辩论。摄影:卡洛斯·巴里亚/路透社“特朗普?我觉得他就是个灾难。”随着总统即将到访,心怀不满的俄亥俄州选民们纷纷发声。在这个长期支持共和党的州,特朗普的支持率已大幅下滑——他的出席究竟会对中期选举中的共和党候选人有所帮助,还是适得其反呢?

Donald and Melania Trump as the then president arrives for the first presidential debate against Joe Biden in Cleveland, Ohio, in September 2020. ‘Trump? I think he’s a disaster’: Ohio voters aggrieved as president prepares to visit President’s popularity has plummeted in solidly Republican state – will his presence at midterm rallies help or hinder?

埃莉·萨维奇-拉迪奇成长于一个支持共和党的俄亥俄州家庭,曾在2016年和2020年两次投票给唐纳德·特朗普。如今,这位住在代顿市蒙哥马利县郊区的三个孩子的母亲却面临着因油价高涨而不得不卖掉家中一辆车的情况。她的每周食品开支也增加了约100美元。她将这一切归咎于特朗普政府。

elly Savage-Radich grew up in a Republican-supporting Ohio family and voted for Donald Trump in 2016 and 2020. But today the mother of three, who lives in a Montgomery county suburb of Dayton, is facing the prospect of having to sell one of her family’s vehicles due to the high cost of gas. Her grocery bill has gone up about $100 a week. She lays the blame squarely at the Trump administration’s door.

“他非要把自己的名字印在每件东西上,”她说,“不好意思,我才不在乎肯尼迪艺术中心上印的是谁的名字呢。”萨维奇-拉迪奇的不满远不止于此:她还提到了今年早些时候发生在明尼阿波利斯的蕾妮·古德被杀事件。她说道:“一名美国公民在街上被枪杀,却无人为此负责?我有两个女儿,我一直努力向她们传授这个国家的种种自由权利,可现在感觉这些自由正逐渐被剥夺。”

“He wants his name on everything,” she said. “I’m sorry, but I don’t give a shit whose name is on the Kennedy Center.”That wasn’t the only matter on her list of grievances – Savage-Radich also brought up the killing of Renee Good in Minneapolis earlier this year. She said: “The shooting of an American citizen dead in the street, and no one was held accountable? I have two daughters, and I’m trying to teach them all the freedoms this country has, but it feels like our freedoms are being taken.

“那些总是喊着‘别侵犯我的权利’的人,现在倒一点意见都没有了。”本周六,特朗普将前往蒙哥马利县,他在2024年大选中仅以微弱劣势输掉了该县。此行目的是为两位在俄亥俄州关键选举中处境艰难的共和党候选人助选:现任联邦参议员乔恩·赫斯特德以及俄亥俄州州长候选人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米。

“For people that always claim, ‘Don’t tread on me,’ they sure have no problem now.”On Saturday, Trump will visit Montgomery county, which he only barely lost in 2024 to rally for two Republicans struggling in key Ohio election races: incumbent US senator Jon Husted, and Vivek Ramaswamy, the candidate for Ohio governor.

十多年来,俄亥俄州始终坚定地站在共和党一边。过去三次总统选举中,特朗普均以较大优势赢得该州支持;自2012年贝拉克·奥巴马胜选后,该州便再未把选票投给民主党总统。目前,共和党在该州立法机构中占据绝对多数席位。

Ohio has been solidly Republican for more than a decade. Trump won Ohio by handy margins in the past three presidential elections, and the state has not voted for a Democratic president since Barack Obama in 2012. The Republican party holds a supermajority in the state’s legislature.

不过,在第二个任期内,总统在这个中西部工业大州的受欢迎程度急剧下降,他的现身或许只会起到适得其反的效果。

But the president’s popularity in the industrial midwestern state has plummeted during his second term, and his presence may be more of a hindrance than a help.

上月底,马里斯特学院对近1300名俄亥俄州选民进行的民调显示,56%的受访者不认可特朗普作为总统的工作表现。

Marist poll of nearly 1,300ed Ohio voters conducted late last month found that 56% of participants disapprove of the job Trump is doing as president.

今年早些时候举行的两场重要初选中,蒙哥马利县共和党人的投票率仅为民主党人的三分之二。在去年5月的共和党州长初选中,投票人数较2022年同期的初选减少了33%,相当于少了36.2万张选票。

In two important primaries held earlier this year, turnout for Republicans in Montgomery county was just two-thirds of that for Democrats. In last May’s Republican gubernatorial primary, turnout was down 33% or 362,000 votes compared to the previous primary, held in 2022.

在这场可能决定两党谁能掌控国家政治格局的美国参议院选举中,赫斯特的民调支持率落后于民主党对手谢罗德·布朗。尽管过去七次选举中俄亥俄州有六次选出共和党州长,但曾一度是特朗普最坚定的支持者之一的亿万富翁前共和党总统候选人拉马斯瓦米,其支持率也落后于民主党候选人艾米·阿克顿。

In a US Senate race that could help decide which party controls the national political landscape, Husted is polling behind his Democratic challenger Sherrod Brown. Despite Ohio electing Republican governors in six out of the past seven elections, Ramaswamy, a billionaire former Republican presidential candidate who until recently was one of Trump’s most vocal supporters, is also polling behind Amy Acton, the Democratic candidate.

近期,其他几位俄亥俄州知名共和党人也因种种负面新闻频频登上头条。众议员马克斯·米勒去年夏天被曝出存在家庭虐待及虐待儿童的丑闻,此前他与特朗普关系密切;如今他在谋求连任时遭遇了来自工会钢铁工人的强劲挑战。米勒虽否认所有指控且尚未被提起刑事指控,但众议院道德委员会仍在对此事展开调查。蒙哥马利县由城市、郊区及乡村地区组成,数十年来一直是摇摆县:两年前的总统选举中,特朗普仅以1201票之差输掉了该县,该县也是全州88个县中仅有七个倒向民主党候选人卡玛拉·哈里斯的县之一。

Other prominent Ohio Republicans have been in the headlines recently for all the wrong reasons. Representative Max Miller, who until domestic and child abuse allegations against him emerged last summer enjoyed close ties with Trump, faces stiff opposition to retain his congressional seat from a union ironworker (Miller has denied all of the allegations, and has not faced criminal charges. The House ethics committee is investigating the allegations.) Montgomery county, a mix of urban, suburban and rural communities, has been a swing county for decades: in the presidential election two years ago, Trump lost it by just 1,201 votes, one of just seven of 88 counties in Ohio to fall Democratic nominee Kamala Harris’s way.

距离中期选举仅剩一个月,该县的共和党领袖们也承认,他们正面临一场硬仗。

With the midterms just a month away, the county’s leading Republicans admit that they’re in a fight.

“虽说进展速度比以往选举周期要慢一些,但目前正在加速。说实话,目前两边阵营都缺乏足够的活力,不过关注度正在提升,民众也开始积极参与进来,”蒙哥马利县共和党主席、俄亥俄州众议院议员菲尔·普卢默说道。2024年3月,特朗普的支持者在代顿机场等候他的演讲。摄影:斯科特·奥尔森/盖蒂图片社“显然,我们的竞选人员上门拉票时,民众都在抱怨生活成本过高的问题。但我们告诉他们:这些问题并非我们造成的,是民主党搞出来的,要在短短两年内解决也绝非易事。”

“You know, it’s been slower [than in previous election cycles], but it’s picking up. Honestly, I haven’t seen much energy on either side, but we’re getting more interest, people are getting engaged,” said Phil Plummer, the chair of the Montgomery county Republican party and a member of the Ohio house of representatives. Supporters at Dayton airport await a speech by Trump in March 2024. “Obviously our candidates knocking on doors are hearing about the affordability issues. But we tell them: we didn’t create that, the Democrats did, and it’s hard to fix it in two years.”

普卢默指出,在拜登执政期间,政府以联邦税收减免及投资支出的形式投放了数千亿美元,正是这些举措导致了如今物价飞涨。民主党方面则辩称,拜登大幅增加开支是为了应对2020年疫情引发的经济衰退,还提到特朗普发动的伊朗战争让美国耗费了超过440亿美元。

Plummer said that during the Biden administration too much money was printed in the form of hundreds of billions of dollars in federal tax breaks and investment spending, which has fueled higher costs today. Democrats say Biden’s spending surge was to combat the economic recession caused by the 2020 pandemic and point to Trump’s war on Iran costing Americans more than $44bn“Obviously, the war [on Iran] hasn’t helped as far as oil prices, but Ohio has been deemed the number one state to do business in the nation. We’re moving the ball in Ohio; we’ve lowered property tax and cut income tax,” he said.

“诚然,这场对伊战争对油价走势并无益处,但俄亥俄州如今已被评为全美最适合经商的州。我们在俄亥俄州正稳步推进各项举措:降低了房产税,还削减了所得税。我们已在尽最大努力。”普卢默说道。在蒙哥马利县最大的城市代顿,很少有居民愿意谈论政治话题。

“So we’re doing the best we can.”

“特朗普?我觉得他就是个祸害,”一位不愿透露姓名的女子说道。当时她正站在代顿市中心以北的工人阶级聚居区——老北区的一家纹身店外。

Few residents care to talk politics in the neighborhoods of Dayton, Montgomery county’s largest city. “Trump? I think he’s a disaster,” said a woman who declined to give her name as she stood outside a tattoo parlor in the Old North district, a working-class area north of downtown Dayton.

比尔曾是一名护士,如今是共和党支持者。他正在自家门廊上照料行动不便的母亲。为了能畅所欲言,他要求不公开自己的全名。他并不认同前述女子的观点,认为人们过度关注油价上涨问题其实并无必要。

Caring for his invalid mother on the porch of his home, Bill, a former nurse and Republican voter who asked not to be fully identified in order to speak freely, disagreed, and said the wider focus on rising gas prices was misplaced.

“油价一直都高得离谱。明明2.99美元一加仑时大家也照样买很多汽油,可一旦涨到3美元,就又觉得不可控了,”他说道。他还补充称,自己目前尚未决定是否会在本次中期选举中投票。

“It’s always been crazy high, and people will buy a whole lot of gas at $2.99 but act like it’s out of control when it’s $3,” he says, adding that he has not decided whether he will vote in the midterms yet.

“似乎无论从事什么工作,人们都能赚到更多钱。”无党派选民将在决定俄亥俄州下一任州长以及赫斯特与布朗之间的参议院竞选结果方面发挥重要作用。

“It seems like everybody is making more money, even with the most menial jobs.”Independents are set to play a major role in deciding Ohio’s next governor and the senate race between Husted and Brown.

据无党派选民项目统计,俄亥俄州近半数选民,即290万人,都属于无党派人士。

Nearly of Ohio voters, or 2.9 million people, are independents, according to the Independent Voter Project.

桑迪普·迪克西特以无党派身份参选美国众议院议员。在俄亥俄州东北部第13选区,他挨家挨户拜访,与数千名选民进行了交流。他表示,选民们最常提及的问题就是政界人士发表的充满仇恨的言论。

Running as an independent candidate for US house of representatives, Sandeep Dixit has knocked on hundreds of doors and met thousands of Ohioans on the campaign trail in north-east Ohio’s 13th district. He says the biggest issue voters are talking about is the hate-filled language coming from the political class.

“大家都明白,如果我们继续坚持极端立场,国家就会分崩离析,”他说,“这是当前最紧要的问题。”迪克西特并未透露自己过去投票支持哪个政党,但他认为俄亥俄州的共和党人在维护法治方面做得不错。不过他也指出:“但在体恤民众、理解民众需求方面,共和党内部却存在极端的意识形态倾向。”对萨维奇-拉迪奇而言,这次的选择再明确不过了。

“People understand that if we continue with extreme positions the country’s going to get torn apart,” he said. “That’s the number one issue.”Dixit wouldn’t say for which parties he voted for in the past but believes that Ohio Republicans have done well on the rule of law. However, “when it comes to being empathetic to people and understanding what people need, there is a complete extreme ideology” among Republicans, he said. For Savage-Radich, there have never been clearer choices.

“我绝对不会投票给拉马斯瓦米,他说的话我一个字都不信——如今任何共和党人的话我都不信,因为每次我核实事实,他们都在撒谎,”她说,“现在我们居然还和中国成了‘朋友’,这一切都太荒谬了。我原以为共和党才是那个最反对中国的政党呢?”

“I would never vote for Ramaswamy, I don’t believe anything he says – I don’t believe anything any Republican says right now because every time I fact-check something, they’re lying,” she said. “And now we’re like buddies with China It’s all crazy. I thought Republicans were the party that was so against China?”

她坦言自己对民主党候选人阿克顿了解不多。共和党人曾指责她在疫情期间实施了防疫限制措施,但萨维奇-拉迪奇指出,当时她是在一位共和党州长手下担任俄亥俄州卫生局局长。

She said she doesn’t know a lot about Acton, the Democratic candidate. Republicans have attacked her for enacting Covid-related restrictions during the pandemic, but Savage-Radich noted she was working as the director of the Ohio department of health under a Republican governor.

“她做的每一件事都是迈克·德温指示的,而德温就是共和党人,”她说,“说实话,这次选举我打算所有职位都投给民主党。因为我不想看到现状继续下去。”

“She didn’t do anything that Mike DeWine didn’t have her do, and that’s a Republican governor,” she said. “To be honest, I think I’m going to vote Democrat all the way down, for everything. Because I want it not to be this way.”