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美国因安全担忧暂停在巴西的领事服务US suspends consular services in Brazil due to security concerns

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由于周日巴西总统选举前安全担忧加剧,美国周五暂停了在巴西的领事服务。

The U.S. halted consular services in Brazil Friday due to rising security concerns ahead of the country’s presidential election on Sunday.

美国驻巴西大使馆周四发布的安全警报写道:“由于安全担忧,美国驻巴西大使馆及领事馆的领事服务自10月2日(今日)起暂停。”

“Consular Services in the U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Brazil will be suspended starting today, October 2 due to security concerns,” the U.S. Embassy in Brazil wrote in a security alert Thursday.

据路透社报道,此次暂停服务发生在巴西联邦警察周五宣布在圣保罗和巴西利亚附近执行了两份搜查令之后,以调查“可能危及美国在巴西外交设施的行为”。

The shutdown comes after Brazil’s Federal Police announced on Friday it served two search and seizure warrants in Sao Paulo and near Brasilia to investigate “acts that could endanger US diplomatic facilities” in Brazil, according to Reuters.

联邦警察补充称,执法部门最初识别出的风险尚未有证据或嫌疑人予以证实。

No evidence or suspects have been identified to back up the risks law enforcement initially identified, federal police added.

特朗普总统尚未正式支持巴西总统选举中的任何候选人,但针对其政治盟友、前右翼民粹主义总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗的审判,他以关税作为报复措施对该国发起抨击。

President Trump has not formally endorsed a candidate in the Brazilian presidential election but has lashed out at the country with tariffs in retaliation for the trial of his political ally: former right-wing, populist President Jair Bolsonaro.

这位巴西前领导人于2025年9月因煽动政变以维持权力而被定罪。

The former Brazilian leader was convicted in September 2025 on charges of inciting a coup to stay in power.

特朗普最近对博索纳罗的儿子弗拉维奥表示青睐,弗拉维奥是10月选举中13名候选人之一。今年5月,特朗普在椭圆形办公室接待了博索纳罗,随后将巴西两大贩毒集团指定为恐怖组织。

Trump has recently extended favor to Bolsonaro’s son Flávio, one of 13 candidates running in the October election. Trump welcomed Bolsonaro into the Oval Office in May before he designated Brazil’s two biggest drug gangs as terrorist groups.

巴西总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦——特朗普的对手,正在竞选其第四个任期——谴责了这一举动,并当时表示这是对巴西内政不可接受的干涉。

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva — an adversary of Trump and running for his fourth term — condemned the move and stated at the time it was unacceptable interference in the country’s internal affairs.

特朗普周四告诉记者,他正在“非常密切地”关注这场选举,并称巴西是“一个非常重要的国家”。“这是一场非常重要的选举,”他说。

Trump told reporters Thursday he was watching the election “very closely,” calling Brazil “a very important country.”“It’s a very important election,” he said.

据路透社援引与会者整理的会议记录报道,周三,巴西情报机构ABIN的官员“确认了美国与俄罗斯确实存在干预行为”。ABIN官员在报告中指出,所谓的美国干预手段“从法律层面的干预到公开承认的干预均有涉及”。

On Wednesday, officials from Abin, Brazil’s spy agency, “confirmed the existence of interference from the United States as well as Russia,” according to Reuters, citing a report of the meetings compiled by an attendee. Alleged U.S. interference ranged “from lawfare to interference that is openly acknowledged,” Abin officials wrote in the report.

今年7月,在特朗普与卢拉发生争执后,美国经过为期一年的调查,以巴西存在“不公平贸易行为”为由对其加征25%的关税。

The U.S. also imposed 25 percent tariffs on Brazil in July over “unfair trade practices” that came after a yearlong investigation initiated in the aftermath of a spat between Trump and Lula.

尽管有这些关税措施,特朗普仍于9月份公布了应对食品价格上涨的计划:从巴西和阿根廷进口30万吨免征关税的牛肉。他向记者表示,质检人员已在对这批牛肉进行质量检查,其品质“非常优良”。后来有报道称一位巴西亿万富翁对这一决策产生了影响,白宫随即为该决定辩护。据《华尔街日报》报道,就在该计划公布的前一天,特朗普曾与全球最大的肉类加工企业JBS的联合掌权人乔斯利·巴蒂斯塔会面。

Despite the tariffs, Trump unveiled in September his plan to tackle rising grocery prices — 300,000 metric tons of imported tariff-free beef from Brazil and Argentina. He told reporters that inspectors were already conducting quality checks and the beef was “very clean” and “very good.”The White House further defended the decision after a report that a Brazilian billionaire influenced it. The Wall Street Journal reported at the time that Trump met with Joesley Batista, who shares control of JBS, the world’s largest meatpacker, a day before the announcement.