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战争尚未结束:迪拜航空劫机未遂事件后,基地组织呼吁效仿袭击War isn't over: Al-Qaida calls for copycat attacks after flydubai hijack bid

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一家亲基地组织的刊物在呼吁对搭载美国人和以色列人的飞机发动类似袭击时,提到了2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击事件。该文章还提及了阿联酋航空副驾驶哈马姆·阿尔-哈马米袭击机长斯米特·马查尔的事件。

A pro-al-Qaida publication invoked the September 11, 2001, attacks while calling for copycat attacks on planes carrying Americans and Israelis. The article referenced the flydubai cockpit attack carried out by co-pilot Hamam al-Hammami on Captain Smit Machchhar.

基地组织一直呼吁对搭载美国人和以色列人的飞机发动类似袭击,并提及了9月30日阿联酋航空FZ1073航班上发生的副驾驶哈马姆·阿尔-哈马米袭击机长斯米特·马查尔的事件,以及2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击。

Al-Qaida has called for copycat attacks targetting Americans and Israelis on planes, while referencing the September 30 cockpit attack on Captain Smit Machchhar by his FlyDubai co-pilot Hamam al-Hammami and the 9/11 terror attacks.

这一警告出现在最新一期的《阿尔-巴扬》周刊上。该刊物由亲基地组织人士于7月份创办,文中既提到了2001年9月11日的恐怖袭击,也提到了周三发生的阿联酋航空FZ1073航班遭劫持未遂事件。该刊物呼吁对搭载美国人、以色列人以及其他被其视为“与伊斯兰教为敌者”的飞机发动袭击。

The warning appeared in the latest edition of al-Bayan, a weekly publication launched in July by pro-al-Qaida supporters, and referenced both the September 11, 2001, attacks and Wednesday's attempted takeover of flydubai Flight FZ1073 from Dubai to Tel Aviv. The publication called on attacks on planes carrying Americans, Israelis and others it described as fighting Islam.

目前,调查人员正在调查被阿联酋当局拘留的哈马姆·阿尔-哈马米的背景及其是否与恐怖组织有关。他的社交媒体账号也正在接受审查,因为其中出现了包括奥萨马·本·拉登和艾曼·扎瓦希里在内的多名基地组织头目。

The development came as investigators examine the background and possible terror links of Hamam al-Hammami, who is in UAE custody. His social media accounts are under the scanner as they contained several al-Qaida leaders, including Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri.

《阿尔-巴扬》的阿拉伯语文章写道:“战争尚未结束——搭载犹太复国主义者、美国人以及其他所有与伊斯兰教为敌的异教徒的飞机仍在天空中飞行,它们完全可能成为袭击目标,正如9月11日和30日所发生的那样。”

“The war isn’t over yet – planes carrying Zionists, Americans and all the other infidels fighting against Islam are still hovering in the skies and could be targetted, as happened on September 11th and 30th,” the Arabic-language al-Bayan article said.

这篇充满威胁意味的文章还配上了两幅图片:一幅是飞机撞向纽约世贸双塔的画面(即9·11事件),另一幅则与阿联酋航空航班遭袭事件相关。

The threatening post accompanied the message with an image of a plane crashing into the Twin Towers in New York City (the 9/11 attacks) and another referencing the flydubai incident.

据《纽约邮报》报道,该刊物还警告称,美国和以色列如今面临着比以往更多的敌人,并宣称“邪恶帝国美国”终将走向灭亡。其Telegram频道似乎在周六传播了这篇文章,随后该内容便被撤下。

The publication also warned that the US and Israel had more enemies than before and declared that the "empire of evil America" would eventually end, The New York Post reported. Its Telegram channels appeared to circulate the article on Saturday before it was apparently taken down.

以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡称,袭击者受到了伊斯兰极端思想影响,意图驾驶飞机撞向地面,导致机上乘客丧生。以色列官方还表示,哈马米曾接触过极端主义意识形态。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said the attacker underwent Islamist radicalisation and intended to crash the plane with its passengers. Israeli officials have also said that al-Hammami had been exposed to extremist ideology.

反恐专家的看法:反恐专家埃文·科尔曼起初认为,基地组织试图借此次迪拜航空袭击事件扩大影响力。但随后出现在与哈马米相关的社交媒体账号上的内容,让科尔曼发现了一个重要的新线索。

WHAT ANTI-TERRORISM EXPERT SAYS Anti-terrorism expert Evan Kohlmann initially believed al-Qaida was trying to capitalise on the flydubai attack. But material that subsequently appeared on social-media accounts linked to al-Hammami added what Kohlmann described as a significant new wrinkle.

“如果这些信息属实,那么他很可能并非‘伊斯兰国’的支持者,”科尔曼在接受《纽约邮报》采访时说道。他同时指出,那些内容中提到了胡马姆·哈利勒·阿布-穆拉尔·巴拉维——一名基地组织支持者,曾在2009年于阿富汗实施自杀式炸弹袭击。

"If this is accurate, then he probably isn't an ISIS supporter," Kohlmann told The New York Post, pointing instead to a reference to Humam Khalil Abu-Mulal al-Balawi, an al-Qaida supporter who carried out a 2009 suicide bombing in Afghanistan.

据CNN报道,在相关账号被删除前,以哈马米名义开设的领英和Instagram账号上突然出现了大量帖子。目前尚不清楚这些内容的发布者是谁,也不确定这些帖子是否为预先安排发布的。

A burst of posts appeared on LinkedIn and Instagram accounts bearing al-Hammami's name before the accounts were deleted. It remains unclear who published the material or whether the posts had been scheduled in advance, CNN reported.

其中一篇帖子附有驾驶舱内的视频片段:画面似乎曾对准附近的一架以色列飞机,最后则出现了前基地组织头目艾曼·扎瓦希里的照片。扎瓦希里是奥萨马·本·拉登的继任者,于2022年在一次美国无人机袭击中丧生。正是帖子中提到的巴拉维引起了科尔曼的注意。

One of the posts featured cockpit video clips, including footage appearing to zoom in on a nearby Israeli aircraft, before ending with an image of Ayman al-Zawahiri, the former al-Qaida chief who succeeded Osama bin Laden and was killed in a US drone strike in 2022. The material also contained the reference to al-Balawi that caught Kohlmann's attention.

科尔曼称,巴拉维基本上属于自学成才的基地组织支持者:他最初在圣战主义网络论坛上积累名气,后来成为约旦情报机构的线人,最终又为美国中央情报局效力,从而与基地组织建立了直接联系。

Kohlmann described al-Balawi as a largely self-made al-Qaida supporter who built a reputation on jihadist internet forums before establishing direct ties with the group after becoming an intelligence asset for Jordan and, ultimately, the CIA.

科尔曼指出,这一线索之所以引人注目,部分原因在于哈马米本人拥有专业的航空从业背景。“像他这样具备专业背景的人竟然会为基地组织实施自杀式袭击,这让所有人都感到震惊,”据《纽约邮报》援引,科尔曼这样评价巴拉维。哈马姆·哈马米究竟是谁?

Kohlmann said the reference was striking partly because al-Hammami himself came from a professional aviation background. "It was a shock to everyone" that someone from such a professional background could carry out a suicide attack for al-Qaida, he said of al-Balawi, according to the Post. WHO IS HAMAM AL-HAMMAMI?

阿尔-哈马米已被确认为阿曼籍副驾驶,当时他正执飞迪拜航空FZ1073航班。9月30日,该航班从迪拜飞往特拉维夫。途中,阿尔-哈马米用破窗斧袭击了驾驶舱内的马赫哈尔,试图夺取飞机控制权并意图使飞机坠毁。

Al-Hammami has been identified as the Omani co-pilot aboard flydubai Flight FZ1073. The flight was travelling from Dubai to Tel Aviv on September 30 when he attacked Machchhar inside the cockpit with a crash axe and attempted to take control of the aircraft and apparently crash it.

尽管身负重伤,马赫哈尔仍从内部打开了舱门,随后乘客与机组人员迅速介入。最终,飞机安全降落在沙特阿拉伯的塔布克。

Passengers and crew intervened after Machchhar opened the door from the inside despite being injured, and the aircraft eventually landed safely in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.

阿尔-哈马米此前曾在阿曼航空和摩洛哥皇家航空任职,约八个月前才加入迪拜航空。在阿曼航空工作期间,他因持有极端主义观点而受到审查,随后被解除飞行职务,转而担任行政工作。

Al-Hammami had previously worked for Oman Air and Royal Air Maroc before joining flydubai around eight months ago. He had come under scrutiny during his time at Oman Air over his extremist views and was removed from flying duties before being assigned an administrative role.

关于他此前被调离飞行岗位的说法,尚未得到阿曼航空或阿曼当局的公开证实。

The claims about his earlier removal have not been publicly substantiated by Oman Air or Omani authorities.

此次袭击事件引发了诸多疑问:尽管此前已有诸多负面记录,阿尔-哈马米为何仍能执飞前往以色列的航班?目前,调查人员正在对其过往工作经历、迪拜航空的招聘流程以及他是否接触过极端主义资料等情况展开调查。

The attack raised questions about how al-Hammami came to operate an Israel-bound flight despite the earlier concerns raised during his career. His previous employment, recruitment by flydubai and extremist materials are now being examined as part of the investigation.

阿联酋官方已将此次事件定性为恐怖袭击。总检察长哈马德·赛义夫·沙姆西表示,调查人员仍在努力查明事件全貌、作案动机及相关关联因素。

The UAE has officially characterised the incident as a terrorist attack. Attorney-General Hamad Saif Al Shamsi said investigators continue to establish the full circumstances, motive and possible links.