苏丹军队在近几周对快速支援部队（RSF）准军事组织的战争中取得了进展，试图在这场已肆虐全球最贫困国家之一长达三年半的战争中占据上风。
Sudan’s army has made gains in the war against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary in recent weeks as it tries to gain the upper hand in the three-and-a-half-year war that has ravaged one of the poorest countries in the world.
苏丹武装部队（SAF）周五表示，其士兵在激烈战斗后占领了马祖鲁布镇。该镇是快速支援部队在北科尔多凡州最重要的据点之一，其失守标志着该地区一系列军事胜利，而该地区已成为内战的核心战场。
The Sudanese armed forces (SAF) on Friday said its soldiers captured the town of al-Mazroub after fierce fighting. The town is one of the RSF’s most important positions in North Kordofan, and its capture extends a series of military successes in a region that has become a central battleground in the civil war.
苏丹武装部队已将快速支援部队赶出该州大部分地区，加剧了对该准军事组织阵地和补给线的压力。
The SAF has pushed the RSF out of much of the state, increasing pressure on the paramilitary group’s positions and supply routes.
但更广泛的战争远未结束，快速支援部队仍控制着达尔富尔的大部分地区以及科尔多凡的部分地区。
But the wider war remains far from settled, with the RSF still controlling almost all of Darfur and parts of Kordofan.
苏丹内战于2023年4月在首都喀土穆爆发，此前苏丹武装部队与快速支援部队之间已紧张对峙数月。冲突随后蔓延至苏丹18个州中的13个，导致1400万人流离失所，引发了全球最严重的人道主义危机之一。那么，苏丹军队最近取得了哪些进展？它是否正在占据上风？军队取得了哪些进展？周五对马祖鲁布镇的占领是苏丹军队在北科尔多凡州的最新进展。
Sudan’s civil war erupted in April 2023 in the capital, Khartoum, after months of tensions between the SAF and the RSF. The conflict has since expanded to 13 of Sudan’s 18 states and has displaced 14 million people, creating one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises So what are the latest gains made by the Sudanese army? And is it gaining the upper hand? What gains has the army made? The capture of al-Mazroub on Friday is the latest advance for the army in North Kordofan.
苏丹军队特种部队发言人穆罕默德·代丹（Mohamed Deidan）向阿纳多卢通讯社表示：“在与快速支援部队的战斗后，苏丹军队已完全控制马祖鲁布镇。”
“The Sudanese army has taken full control of al-Mazroub after battles with the Rapid Support Forces,” Mohamed Deidan, spokesman for the army’s special forces, told the Anadolu news agency.
代丹将此次占领描述为军队切断快速支援部队补给线努力中的重要一步，他指出该镇是军队控制的北科尔多凡州与快速支援部队重镇西科尔多凡州之间的连接点。他称此次推进是科尔多凡地区战斗的重大转折点。
Deidan described the capture as an important step in the army’s efforts to cut the RSF’s supply lines, saying the town serves as a link between army-controlled North Kordofan and West Kordofan, which is an RSF stronghold. He called the advance a major turning point in the fighting in the Kordofan region.
自2025年底快速支援部队攻占达尔富尔军队最后的主要据点法希尔以来，整个科尔多凡地区的战斗已趋于激烈。
Fighting across Kordofan has intensified since late 2025 after the RSF captured el-Fasher, the army’s last major stronghold in Darfur.
与此同时，苏丹军队于周六宣布，已在青尼罗河州对快速支援部队及其盟友“苏丹人民解放运动-北方派”予以重创，称己方给对方的武装人员及装备造成了巨大损失。“苏丹人民解放运动-北方派”则控制着南科尔多凡州的部分地区。
Meanwhile, on Saturday, the Sudanese army announced it had delivered a “knockout blow” to the RSF and its ally, the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), in Blue Nile state, claiming to have inflicted heavy losses on fighters and equipment. SPLM-N controls parts of South Kordofan.
苏丹军队第四步兵师在一份声明中称，在支援部队的配合下，其士兵在明扎和巴什卡尔卡德地区对上述两个武装组织发动了攻击。
In a statement, the army’s Fourth Infantry Division said its troops, backed by supporting forces, targeted the two groups in the Minza and Bashkarkad areas.
声明指出，此次行动致使对方遭受“人员与装备上的重大损失”，打乱了其行动节奏，还挫败了他们向苏丹军队阵地推进的企图。目前，快速支援部队尚未对此发表任何评论。
The operation inflicted “heavy losses in lives and equipment”, disrupted their movements and thwarted attempts to advance towards army positions, the statement said. There was no immediate comment from the RSF.
不过，同样在周六，青尼罗河州州长艾哈迈德·奥姆达·巴迪称，快速支援部队曾使用无人机袭击州长官邸，但这些无人机均被防空系统拦截。他并未透露此次袭击造成的伤亡或损失情况。对于政府的这一说法，快速支援部队依旧未作出回应。
However, separately on Saturday, Blue Nile Governor Ahmed al-Omda Badi said the RSF launched drone attacks on the governor’s house but the aircraft were intercepted by air defences. He did not give details about any casualties or damage from the attack. Again, the RSF has not commented on this government statement.
近期，苏丹东南部的青尼罗河州军事冲突持续升级，快速支援部队与“苏丹人民解放运动-北方派”在该州多个地区发动了攻击。那么，苏丹军队与快速支援部队分别控制着哪些地区呢？
Blue Nile in southeastern Sudan has witnessed a military escalation in recent days with the RSF and SPLM-N launching attacks on several areas in the state. What areas do the Sudanese army and RSF control?
目前，苏丹武装部队控制着喀土穆以及该国北部、东部和中部的大部分地区；而快速支援部队则控制着苏丹西部的大片区域，包括几乎整个达尔富尔地区以及科尔多凡州的部分地带。
The SAF controls Khartoum and most of the country’s north, east and centre while the RSF controls much of western Sudan, including almost all of Darfur and parts of Kordofan.
南科尔多凡州仍处于争夺状态，而“苏丹人民解放运动-北方派”则占据着该州南部的一些小块区域。
South Kordofan remains contested while the SPLM-N holds pockets of territory in the south.
战争期间，双方力量对比发生了显著变化。起初苏丹军队遭受了重大损失，但后来成功收复了喀土穆及苏丹中部的其他地区。
The balance has changed significantly during the war. The army recovered Khartoum and other areas in central Sudan after suffering major losses early in the conflict.
2025年10月，快速支援部队占领法希尔后，进一步巩固了对达尔富尔地区的控制，并将主要战线向东推进至科尔多凡州一带。
But the RSF’s capture of el-Fasher in October 2025 cemented its control over Darfur and shifted the main front eastwards towards the Kordofan region.
据半岛电视台对独立冲突监测机构“武装冲突地点与事件数据”（ACLED）数据的分析，战争期间记录在案的袭击中，约19.7%发生在科尔多凡地区，使该地区成为仅次于喀土穆的第二大袭击高发区。
According to an Al Jazeera analysis of data from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED), an independent conflict monitor, about 19.7 percent of all of the war’s recorded attacks have taken place in the Kordofan area, putting the region second only to Khartoum.
国际移民组织7月表示，自2月以来，科尔多凡全境新增流离失所者人数已增长近三分之二，突破21.9万人。当地人道主义局势如何？不断变化的前线几乎未能缓解苏丹的人道主义灾难。
In July, the International Organization for Migration said the number of people newly displaced across Kordofan had risen by nearly two-thirds since February to more than 219,000. What is the humanitarian situation on the ground? The shifting front lines have done little to ease Sudan’s humanitarian catastrophe.
联合国支持的综合粮食安全阶段分类饥饿问题监测机构5月表示，约有1950万人——超过全国人口的40%——面临严重饥饿，北达尔富尔、南达尔富尔和南科尔多凡的14个地区面临饥荒风险。
About 19.5 million people – more than 40 percent of the population – were facing acute hunger while 14 areas in North Darfur, South Darfur and South Kordofan were at risk of famine, the United Nations-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification hunger monitor said in May.
该机构还表示，预计今年约有82.5万名儿童将出现严重急性营养不良。
About 825,000 children were projected to suffer from severe acute malnutrition this year, it added.
9月，苏丹镑在政府军控制区的价值自夏季开始以来已贬值近一半，导致许多家庭无力购买基本生活用品。
In September, the Sudanese pound had lost nearly half its value in army-held territory since the beginning of the summer, putting basic goods beyond the reach of many families.