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伤害不再是假设:联合国专家抨击美国第三国驱逐Harms are no longer hypothetical: UN experts slam US third-country deportations

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联合国人权专家要求特朗普政府停止将移民驱逐至第三国。他们表示,该政策使弱势群体面临酷刑、迫害和其他虐待的风险。

UN rights experts have asked the Trump administration to stop deporting migrants to third countries. They said the policy is exposing vulnerable people to torture, persecution and other abuses.

十多位联合国人权专家敦促特朗普政府停止其将移民驱逐至非原籍国的政策,警告称这种做法使弱势群体面临更高的酷刑、迫害和其他虐待风险。

More than a dozen UN human rights experts have urged the Trump administration to halt its policy of deporting migrants to countries other than their own, warning that the practice is exposing vulnerable people to a heightened risk of torture, persecution and other abuses.

在致美国政府的通信中,专家们表示,根据华盛顿达成的安排,至少已有23,000名第三国国民被驱逐至29个国家和地区。他们警告称,部分被驱逐者此前曾获得美国法官的保护,法官认定如果他们被遣返回原籍国可能面临虐待。

In a communication to the US government, the experts said at least 23,000 third-country nationals had already been deported to 29 countries and territories under arrangements struck by Washington. They warned that some of those deported had previously received protection from US judges who determined that they could face abuse if returned to their countries of origin.

专家们表示:“美国政府这一计划造成的危害不再是假设性的,”并警告称该政策正在引发他们所谓的“连锁人权侵犯”。特朗普政府已与几个非洲政府及其他国家达成协议,接收美国无法合法遣返回其原籍国的移民。

“The harms caused by this US Government scheme are no longer hypothetical,” the experts said, warning that the policy was triggering what they described as a “cascade of human rights violations.”The Trump administration has reached agreements with several African governments and other countries to accept migrants whom the US cannot legally return to their home countries.

权利团体对部分接收驱逐者国家的条件表示担忧。例如在赤道几内亚,据报道警察曾对移民拔枪相向,而中非共和国一直在接收伊朗籍被驱逐者。

Rights groups have raised concerns over conditions in some of the countries receiving deportees. In Equatorial Guinea, for instance, police reportedly pulled firearms on migrants, while the Central African Republic has been receiving Iranian deportees.

联合国专家表示,儿童、妇女、残疾人、贩运受害者、LGBT群体、人权捍卫者和无国籍人士等面临最严重的风险。

The UN experts said children, women, people with disabilities, trafficking victims, LGBT people, human rights defenders and stateless persons were among those facing the gravest risks.

该通信同时发送给了35个国家和地区的政府,专家称这些政府已与华盛顿达成协议接收被驱逐移民。美国驻日内瓦联合国外交使团未立即回应置评请求。

The communication was also sent to governments of 35 countries and territories that the experts said had entered agreements with Washington to accept deported migrants. The US diplomatic mission to the UN in Geneva did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

华盛顿此前曾为第三国驱逐安排的合法性进行辩护,坚称驱逐行动是依据美国移民法进行的。

Washington has previously defended the third-country deportation arrangements as lawful, maintaining that deportations are carried out in accordance with US immigration law.

美国总统唐纳德·特朗普还请求美国最高法院允许其政府继续推行该政策,此前下级法院裁定该政策违法。

US President Donald Trump has also asked the US Supreme Court to allow his administration to continue the policy after lower courts ruled that it was unlawful.

联合国专家是由总部设在日内瓦的人权理事会任命的独立专家,负责监督和报告特定人权状况。他们不是联合国本身的雇员。

The UN experts are independent specialists appointed by the Geneva-based Human Rights Council to monitor and report on specific human rights situations. They are not employees of the UN itself.