字号·· | 护眼
阿纳多卢通讯社

土耳其司法部长详述资金调查与“无恐怖主义土耳其”进程Turkish justice minister details fund investigation and 'Terror-Free Türkiye' process

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

土耳其司法部长阿金·古尔莱克周二表示,国家各机构正在协同努力,以确认恐怖组织的各个组成部分均已被捣毁。他同时指出,作为对涉嫌操纵投资基金及股票事件的调查的一部分,当局已拘留85名嫌疑人,并对207人采取了措施。他强调,此次调查绝不应损害外界对土耳其金融市场的信心。

State institutions are coordinating efforts to verify dismantling of terrorist group in all its components, says Gurlek Türkiye's justice minister said Tuesday that authorities have detained 85 suspects and taken action against 207 people as part of an ongoing investigation into alleged manipulation involving investment funds and stocks, stressing that the probe should not undermine confidence in the country's financial markets. Speaking to Anadolu's Editors' Desk in the capital Ankara, Akin Gurlek said the investigation was launched following complaints and tips from the public, as well as an authorization granted by the Capital Markets Board (SPK) to launch the probe.

古尔莱克在首都安卡拉接受阿纳多卢通讯社编辑部采访时称,此次调查是在接到公众举报与线索、并获资本市场委员会批准后才启动的。

Gurlek said that during his tenure as Istanbul chief public prosecutor, in February 2025 authorities noticed unusual activity in some funds and stocks and sent an official notice.

据古尔莱克介绍,2025年2月,他在担任伊斯坦布尔首席检察官期间,当局便注意到部分基金与股票出现异常交易活动,并随即发出了正式通知。今年8月,又陆续收到公众投诉,资本市场委员会遂批准展开正式调查。

He said complaints from the public were received this August, after which the SPK gave its permission for a formal investigation. He said authorities must distinguish between legitimate and illicit gains, pointing to profits allegedly made through the rapid buying and selling of so-called "bubble stocks." "We noticed this ourselves, and our colleagues wrote to the SPK to request authorization for an investigation.

他指出,当局必须严格区分合法收益与非法所得,尤其是那些通过频繁买卖所谓“泡沫股”所获得的利润。“我们自身也注意到了这一现象,于是同事们便致函资本市场委员会请求批准调查;我们甚至还亲自进行了沟通。当然,我们的财政部长也一直密切关注此事,并就相关基金问题公开发表过言论。最终,在我们于8月份提交相关备忘录后,调查许可得以批准,相关调查也由此展开。”古尔莱克说道。

We even held talks personally. Of course, our (Treasury and finance) minister was also following the process and had made statements on the funds. Authorization for an investigation was eventually granted following the memorandum we sent in August. The fund investigation began this way," Gurlek said.

他还强调,只有在获得授权后,检察官才能对相关违法行为展开调查。

He stressed that prosecutors can investigate the relevant offenses only after authorization is granted.

“土耳其的金融市场与经济实力十分强劲,它们是我们极为珍视的财富。我们不应因市场中某一小部分出现的个别事件就一概而论。”古尔莱克说道。

"Turkish markets and the Turkish economy are very strong. They are the apple of our eye. We should not generalize an incident that took place in a small part of this market," he said.

古尔莱克称,总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安从一开始就密切关注此事进展,相关当局也定期向他汇报情况。他还表示,自己与财政部长穆罕默德·希姆谢克频繁会面,目前已在副总统杰夫代特·伊尔马兹的牵头下成立了基金协调委员会。

Gurlek said President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has been following the process from the beginning and that authorities give him regular updates. He added that he had held frequent meetings with Mehmet Simsek, the Treasury and finance minister, and that a Fund Coordination Board had been established under Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz.

“日常常规交易完全在自由市场经济的框架内进行,由相关委员会自行决定,”古尔莱克说道,并补充称检察官的行动均基于投诉、举报以及调查授权。

"Daily routine transactions are entirely within the framework of the free market economy and are at the discretion of the relevant boards," Gurlek said, adding that prosecutors act on the basis of complaints, tips, and investigation authorizations.

85名嫌疑人被拘留谈及此次调查的范围,古尔莱克称土耳其资本市场委员会已于9月17日决定对涉事基金实施清算。

85 suspects detained Asked about the scope of the investigation, Gurlek said the SPK decided on Sept. 17 to liquidate the funds in question.

“该决定一经作出,总检察长办公室便依据所获调查授权采取了所有预防性措施,”他说道。

"As soon as the decision was made, the chief public prosecutor's office took all preventive measures under the scope of the investigation authorizations granted," he said.

“截至目前,已有85名嫌疑人被拘留,207人受到相应处理,众多人员的资产也被冻结。我们的工作人员还采取了必要措施,防止资产被转移或隐匿。”古尔莱克称,当局还成功阻止了一名调查启动两天后即被拘留者的配偶试图将4000万土耳其里拉(约合81.33万美元)转移至境外的行为。

“So far, 85 suspects have been detained, action has been taken against 207 people, and the assets of many people have been frozen. Our colleagues have also taken the necessary measures to prevent the transfer or concealment of assets." Gurlek said authorities had prevented an attempted transfer of 40 million Turkish liras ($813,345) abroad by the spouse of a person who was detained two days after the investigation began.

他还表示,国家监察委员会也已介入,以核查是否有公共机构存在疏忽大意的情况,或是否存在不当行为、主观故意及恶意行为。

He also said the State Supervisory Council had become involved to examine whether any public institutions had been negligent or whether there had been misconduct, intent, or bad faith.

据古尔莱克介绍,检察官们正在仔细审查土耳其资本市场委员会、伊斯坦布尔证券交易所及中央证券存管机构提供的相关名单,并对那些涉嫌通过操纵交易获取异常高额利润的个人及企业采取了相应措施。

According to Gurlek, prosecutors have been examining lists provided by the SPK, the Borsa Istanbul stock exchange, and the Central Securities Depository, and have imposed measures against individuals and companies suspected of making unusually large profits through manipulative transactions. "We have already launched an investigation into these matters ...

“我们已针对这些事项展开调查……伊斯坦布尔首席检察官办公室已对那些实施市场操纵行为、并在短期内获取了超额或不正常利润的人员采取了预防措施,”他说。

The Istanbul Chief Public Prosecutor's Office has imposed precautionary measures against people who engaged in manipulative activity and obtained excessive or unusual profits in a short period of time,” he said. "Their assets have been frozen. Some have been detained, while others are fugitives.

“这些人的资产已被冻结。部分人员已被拘留,另一些人仍在逃。此外还实施了国际旅行禁令。调查工作仍在进行中,整个过程完全在独立司法机构的监督下进行。”古尔莱克还提到,已有5人将资金退还。他表示,政府正努力保护合法投资者免受此次调查的影响。

There are also international travel bans. The process is ongoing. This is entirely under the supervision of the independent judiciary.” 5 people returned money Gurlek said the government is working to protect legitimate investors from being affected by the investigation. "Turkish markets, the funds, and Borsa Istanbul are the apple of our eye. There’s an ongoing process here. We’re doing it meticulously.

“土耳其的金融市场、各类基金以及伊斯坦布尔证券交易所都是我们重点呵护的对象。相关工作正在细致推进中。我们绝不能让那些善意投资的投资者、股票及企业受到此次调查的波及,”他说。

Our well-intentioned investors, our stocks, and our companies must not be affected by this process," he said. On the return of funds, Gurlek said the SPK had decided to reimburse legitimate investors for losses of up to 1 million liras.

关于资金退还事宜,古尔莱克称,土耳其资本市场委员会已决定为合法投资者赔付最高达100万里拉的损失。

He said prosecutors had identified people who allegedly made substantial profits through manipulative transactions carried out over short periods and had frozen their assets, including the personal assets of portfolio and fund managers.

他介绍称,检察官已锁定那些涉嫌通过短期市场操纵交易获取巨额利润的人员,并冻结了他们的资产,包括投资组合经理及基金经理的个人资产。

A mechanism has also been established at the Savings Deposit Insurance Fund (TMSF) to allow people to voluntarily return money, he said. "I spoke with the TMSF head yesterday. Five people have returned money to these accounts," Gurlek said.

他还提到,储蓄存款保险基金已设立相关机制,允许相关人员自愿退还违规所得资金。

He added that the assets in question have been transferred to TMSF within the framework of the law and that it would notify prosecutors after the relevant repayments.

“昨天我与储蓄存款保险基金负责人进行了交谈,目前已有5人将资金退还至指定账户,”古尔莱克说道。

Gurlek also warned that those who repay losses should not assume that their criminal cases will automatically be dropped.

他补充称,相关资产已依法移交至储蓄存款保险基金,该基金会在完成相应退款程序后会及时通报检察官。

"Covering twice the amount of the damage is a reason for effective repentance, but this does not mean that the investigation or the case will be closed.

最后,古尔莱克也提醒称,即便退还了违规所得,相关人员也不可想当然地认为自己的刑事案件会自动撤销。

It is simply a reason for a reduction provided for by law. The perception that no action will be taken against those who compensate for the damage is wrong.

“赔偿数额达到损失金额的两倍可被视为有效的悔过表现,但这并不意味着调查或案件就此终结。这仅仅是法律所规定的减轻处罚的理由。认为只要赔偿了损失就不会受到任何惩处的想法是错误的,相关责任人必定会受到惩处,”他说道。

Action will definitely be taken against them," he said. He said authorities have information on individuals and companies suspected of making excessive profits and had already taken steps to recover assets and funds allegedly transferred abroad. "We have started judicial proceedings to bring back money sent to Switzerland.

他表示,当局掌握了涉嫌牟取不当利益的个人及企业的相关信息,并已着手追回据称被转移至境外的资产与资金。

We have seized their personal assets and imposed precautionary measures. We have also placed measures on property records. We’re still investigating matters," Gurlek said.

“我们已启动司法程序以追回汇往瑞士的资金。我们已查封相关人员的个人资产并采取了预防性措施,同时也在不动产登记系统中做了相应标记。目前调查仍在进行中,”古尔莱克说道。他承诺,当局将继续努力保护投资者的合法权益。

He pledged that authorities would continue working to protect investors' rights. "We will do everything within the framework of the law to recover our citizens’ money, to the fullest extent possible, from those who made excessive profits in a short period of time or entered the market after getting tips," he said.

“我们将在法律框架内竭尽全力,尽可能从那些短期内牟取暴利或利用内幕信息进入市场的人员手中追回本国公民的损失,”他说道。

Gurlek said all relevant state institutions are coordinating on this and urged the public to keep its confidence in Türkiye's economy and capital markets. "Let them rest assured.

古尔莱克指出,所有相关国家机构正就此展开协同合作,并呼吁民众对土耳其的经济与资本市场保持信心。

Thanks to the ongoing investigations, our markets, Borsa Istanbul and our investors will definitely not be affected by this process," he said.

“请大家放心。得益于正在进行的调查,我们的资本市场、伊斯坦布尔证券交易所以及广大投资者绝不会受到此次事件的影响,”他说道。“无恐怖的土耳其”进程不可逆转古尔莱克还将“无恐怖的土耳其”进程视为重中之重,强调该进程绝不会出现倒退。

'No turning back’ from 'Terror-Free Türkiye' process Gurlek also described the "Terror-Free Türkiye" process as a major priority, saying there would be no reversal. "The Terror-Free Türkiye process is very important for us. We see it as a Türkiye Century project. For more than 40 years, our young people, our children and the security of the state have unfortunately suffered harm in every sense.

“‘无恐怖的土耳其’进程对我们而言意义重大,我们将其视为‘土耳其世纪’的标志性工程。40多年来,我国的青年、儿童以及国家安全在各方面都遭受了严重损害。这一进程不可逆转,箭已离弦,”他说道。

There is no turning back from this process; the arrow has flown," he said. Under the provisions of the law on strengthening national solidarity and social integration passed by parliament earlier this year with 467 votes, the law cannot take effect until the terrorist group PKK is dismantled in all its components, he explained.

他解释称,根据今年早些时候以467票赞成的结果获得议会通过的《加强国家团结与社会融合法》的相关规定,只有在恐怖组织PKK的所有分支机构均被彻底瓦解后,该法律才能正式生效。

He said a Monitoring and Evaluation Board had been established under Vice President Cevdet Yilmaz and that the Defense Ministry, National Intelligence Organization (MIT), and National Security Council are working to verify that the group has truly dismantled.

他表示,目前已在副总统杰夫代特·伊尔马兹的牵头下成立了监督与评估委员会,国防部、国家情报局以及国家安全委员会也正在协同工作,以核实该组织是否真的已被瓦解。

"There is an ongoing process. In particular, there is a mechanism for determining and confirming the dismantling of the group in all its components.

“相关进程目前仍在进行中。具体而言,有一套专门用于判定并确认该组织所有分支机构均已瓦解的机制。我国国防部、情报机构以及国家安全委员会都在为此努力。目前进程仍在推进,谢天谢地,目前进展顺利,”古尔莱克说道。

Our Defense Ministry, our intelligence agency, and our National Security Council are working on this. The process is continuing. Thank God, it is going well so far," Gurlek said.

他警告称,切勿试图干扰这一进程,并透露当局已在各体育场采取安保措施,同时正与内政部保持密切协作。“我们不会给他们任何可乘之机,”他说道。

He warned against attempts to provoke the process, saying authorities are taking security measures at stadiums and coordinating with the Interior Ministry. "We will not give them an opportunity to act," he said.

古尔莱克指出,一旦这一进程顺利完成,民众便能将精力与资源投入到投资与激励措施的实施中,从而为年轻人创造更多就业机会。

Gurlek said the completion of the process would allow people to direct their energy and resources toward investment and incentives while creating new employment opportunities for young people.

“我们期盼这一进程能够圆满完成。这对我们而言意义重大。司法部也正在密切跟踪这一进程的进展,”他说道。

"We hope the process will be completed. It is very important for us. The Justice Ministry is following this process closely," he said.