早上好。您正在阅读《Up First》新闻简报。今日头条新闻 新信息显示，上周末，美国从英国空军基地撤走了所有远程轰炸机，该基地附近上周有五名男子因涉嫌恐怖阴谋被捕。一位无权公开发言的美国官员告诉NPR，突然将十几架B-1轰炸机从英国费尔福德皇家空军基地调回国内，是因为来自伊朗的“可信威胁”，该威胁可能涉及无人机袭击。
Good morning. You're reading the Up First newsletter. Today's top stories New information reveals that, over the weekend, the U.S. removed all long-range bombers from the British air base near where five men were arrested last week in a suspected terror plot. A U.S. official who is not authorized to speak publicly told NPR that the decision to abruptly send home a dozen B-1 bombers from Royal Air Force base Fairford was due to a "credible threat" from Iran, which potentially involved a drone attack.
2026年9月28日，在英国莱肯希思，F-15战机在皇家空军莱肯希思基地进行机动飞行。
F15's maneuver at RAF Lakenheath on Sept. 28, 2026, in Lakenheath, England.
丹·基特伍德/盖蒂图片社 与伊朗的战争表明，美国在国内外的军事基地现在被视为更加脆弱，NPR的格雷格·迈尔告诉《Up First》 自冲突开始以来，伊朗的无人机和导弹已瞄准中东各地的美国基地。过去三十年，美国建立这些基地以保护其盟友，但无人机威胁的兴起改变了这一看法。现在，美国必须保卫一个军事基地网络——迈尔表示，这项任务既复杂又昂贵。
Dan Kitwood/Getty Images The war with Iran has shown that U.S. military bases both at home and abroad, are now seen as more vulnerable, NPR's Greg Myre tells Up First Iranian drones and missiles have targeted U.S. bases across the Middle East since the start of the conflict. For the past three decades, the U.S. has established these bases to protect its allies, but the rise of drone threats has changed this perspective. Now, the U.S. must defend a network of military bases — a task that is complicated and costly, Myre says.
法国的高中生今天正在封锁学校，此前昨天有数十万学生在全国各地游行。教师、家长和工会成员也加入了他们的行列。这场运动始于一所特别破旧、面临教师缺勤问题的高中，旨在改善学习条件并解决法国教育体系中的不平等问题。
High school students in France are blocking schools today after hundreds of thousands of them marched across the country yesterday. They are joined by teachers, parents and labor union members. The movement, which began in a particularly run-down high school facing teacher absenteeism, aims to improve learning conditions and address inequalities in the French education system.
据NPR记者埃莉诺·比尔斯利报道，法国的教育体系在塑造国家认同感方面发挥着至关重要的作用。它向民众传递这样一种理念：只要努力奋斗，任何人都能实现自己的目标——这正是“共和国学校”所倡导的精神。她指出，这一理念正是法国民主制度的核心，也是法国自视为一个唯才用人且人人平等的社会的基础。如今，就连巴黎的一些顶尖公立学校也加入了这一理念的践行行列。
The French school system plays a crucial role in shaping the national identity promoting the idea that anyone can achieve their goals if they apply themselves in l'école de la Republique or the school of the republic, NPR's Eleanor Beardsley says. She adds that this concept is at the heart of France's democracy and vision of itself as a meritocracy and egalitarian society. Even elite public schools in Paris are joining the movement.
法国媒体报道称，近期多地爆发了年轻人与警方的冲突，汽车、垃圾桶乃至学校均遭到纵火。起初，极右翼势力谴责这些青少年的违法行为，但也有不少人批评了警方的过激行为。批评者认为，政府反应迟缓，且将问题简单归结为城市暴力，却忽视了学生们提出的诉求。
French news reports show clashes between youth and police and cars, trash cans and schools burning. Initially, the far-right condemned delinquency, but many also saw police aggression. Critics argue that the government responded too late and then framed the issue as urban violence instead of addressing the students' demands A former head of Germany's foreign intelligence agency will appear before a federal judge today to face charges of espionage and attempted treason.
今天，德国前联邦情报局局长奥古斯特·汉宁将出庭接受联邦法官的审理，面临间谍罪及叛国未遂罪的指控。联邦检方称，汉宁曾利用机密信息向某外国情报机构提供情报。他于1998年至2005年间担任德国相当于中央情报局的情报机构负责人，离任后的12年间仍被指控泄露敏感政治信息。目前检方尚未透露汉宁所谓的“客户”身份。
Federal prosecutors accuse August Hanning of using classified information to brief a foreign intelligence agency. He served as the head of Germany's CIA equivalent for seven years from 1998 to 2005. Prosecutors allege he shared sensitive political information for 12 years after leaving office. They have not yet disclosed who Hanning's alleged clients were.
NPR记者埃斯梅·尼科尔森指出，将汉宁的涉嫌行为称作德国安全体系的重大挫败，实属轻描淡写。检方还称，汉宁的一名前助手泄露了原本用于高层情报通报的文件，这一情况引发了德国西方盟友的担忧：德国情报机构的可信度是否受损？他们自己的情报人员是否也遭到了渗透？
NPR's Esme Nicholson says that categorizing Hanning's alleged actions as a major setback to Germany's security apparatus is putting it mildly. Prosecutors allege that a former aide to Hanning leaked documents intended for high-level briefings, raising concerns among Germany's western allies about the credibility of its intelligence agencies and whether their own agents have been compromised.
此次逮捕行动正值德国新任对外情报局局长马丁·耶格尔发出警告之际。耶格尔称，俄罗斯正通过破坏活动、网络攻击及虚假信息宣传等手段，在德国发动一场“影子战争”。尼科尔森强调，这场冲突带来的后果不仅令德国蒙羞，更可能带来巨大安全隐患。
This arrest coincides with a warning from Martin Jaeger, Germany's new foreign intelligence chief, that Russia is waging a "shadow war" in Germany through sabotage, cyber attacks, and disinformation campaigns. Nicholson says the consequences of this conflict are not only humiliating but also potentially dangerous.
随着以色列纪念哈马斯10月7日突袭三周年，以色列和美国媒体的新报道指出，地区盟友曾警告总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡，哈马斯正计划发动袭击。四位直接了解这些警告的中东消息人士告诉美国全国公共广播电台（NPR），内塔尼亚胡本人曾收到关于潜在袭击的通报，其安全机构在2023年10月7日前的数周和数天内多次接到通知。
As Israel marks three years since Hamas' surprise Oct. 7 attacks new reports in Israeli and U.S. media say regional allies warned Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu that Hamas was planning to attack. Four people in the Middle East with direct knowledge of the warnings told NPR that Netanyahu was personally informed about the potential attacks and his security agencies were notified multiple times in the weeks and days leading up to Oct. 7, 2023.
内塔尼亚胡否认了这一说法，称相关报道为“假新闻”，并最近对首先发布该信息的媒体提起了诽谤诉讼。他和他的国防部长现在警告称，哈马斯可能会试图在10月7日这个纪念日以及本月晚些时候以色列全国大选前再次发动袭击。
Netanyahu has denied this, labeling the reports "fake news" and recently filing a defamation lawsuit against the news outlets that first published the information. He and his defense minister now warn that Hamas might attempt to attack again on this Oct. 7 memorial day and leading up to Israel's national elections later this month.
生活更美好 马尔特·穆勒/盖蒂图片社 “生活更美好”是一个特别系列，探讨在美国保持健康所需的条件。
Living better Malte Mueller/Getty Images Living Better is a special series about what it takes to stay healthy in America.
家长监护在保护儿童免受社交媒体和过度屏幕时间危害方面发挥着关键作用。通过尽早确立明确的界限，并就网络习惯进行开放对话，父母可以赋予孩子自信且安全地驾驭数字世界的能力。以下是监护人可以帮助孩子更安全地使用设备的一些方法：用餐和就寝时收起手机。这有助于保护睡眠并降低饮食失调的风险。将屏幕时间规则应用于整个家庭，包括父母和监护人。
Parental monitoring plays a key role in shielding kids from the dangers of social media and excessive screen time. Parents can empower their children to navigate the digital world confidently and safely by establishing clear boundaries early and having open conversations about online habits. Here are some ways guardians can help their kids use their devices more safely: Put the phone away during meals and bedtime. This will help protect sleep and reduce the risk of eating disorders. Apply rules around screen time to the whole family, including parents and guardians.
以开放的心态询问孩子他们在网上做什么。开放的沟通有助于让孩子感到舒适，愿意分享他们在网上经历的事情。
Ask children open-minded questions about what they are doing online. Open communication helps kids feel comfortable sharing what they experience online.
尽早与孩子沟通网络霸凌、网络诈骗、Instagram滤镜以及隐私问题，以提高他们的意识。
Establish early communication with children about cyberbullying, online scams, Instagram filters and privacy issues for their awareness.
实地报道：2026年中期选举的结果将决定特朗普总统第二个任期的最后两年，也将成为2028年大选的前奏。本月，《晨间版》将从六个可能改变华盛顿权力格局的州进行报道。
On the ground The results of the 2026 midterm elections will shape the final two years of President Trump's second term and serve as a precursor to the 2028 general election. This month, Morning Edition is reporting from six states that could change the balance of power in Washington.
莱拉·法德尔前往关键摇摆州缅因州，探寻哪些议题正在激发选民的投票热情。缅因州居民可能在决定哪个政党控制参议院方面发挥关键作用。其中最引人注目的美国参议院竞选之一，是共和党现任参议员苏珊·柯林斯寻求连任，她的对手是民主党候选人特洛伊·杰克逊。这场竞选一直备受关注，尤其是在格雷厄姆·普拉特纳因性侵犯指控退出后，杰克逊被缅因州民主党提名为候选人。来听听这场竞选的最新进展。
's Leila Fadel traveled to the battleground state of Maine to discover what issues are energizing voters. Maine residents could play a crucial role in deciding which political party controls the Senate. One of the most significant U.S. Senate races features Republican incumbent Susan Collins, who is seeking re-election against Democrat Troy Jackson. The race has been closely watched, especially after Jackson was nominated by the Maine Democratic Party after Graham Platner withdrew because of a sexual assault allegation. Listen to what has been happening in that contest
法德尔还与当地居民深入交流，了解他们最关心哪些问题。更多内容请收听：关注报道：关于得克萨斯州的报道将于10月13日播出，随后还将带来北卡罗来纳州、佐治亚州、俄亥俄州和密歇根州的报道。您可以在NPR.org、NPR应用程序以及新闻简报中持续关注。
Fadel was also on the ground with residents, figuring out what they cared about. Hear more about: Follow the reporting: Texas coverage airs Oct. 13, followed by reporting from North Carolina and Georgia, and Ohio and Michigan. You can follow along on NPR.org, in the NPR app and in the newsletter.
出行前必知的3件事：2026年国家图书奖入围名单已经公布，涵盖从监狱制度非虚构作品到性别肯定护理中心患者向导小说的多样化文学创作。
3 things to know before you go The 2026 National Book Awards finalists are here showcasing a diverse range of literary works, from nonfiction on the prison system to a novel about a patient navigator at a gender-affirming care center.
《复仇者联盟：终局之战》最近在影院重映后，重新夺回了好莱坞全球票房历史第一名的位置。该片于2019年首次成为史上票房最高的电影。
Avengers: Endgame reclaimed the number one position on Hollywood's all-time worldwide box office chart following its recent re-release in cinemas. It first became the highest-grossing film in history in 2019.
卡尔·戴瑟罗斯、彼得·赫格曼和乔治·纳格尔因其在光遗传学领域的贡献而荣获2026年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。光遗传学是神经科学的一个分支，致力于研究神经元活动与特定行为之间的联系。得知获奖消息后不久，戴瑟罗斯接受了Here & Now WBUR的采访。本新闻简报由苏珊·阮编辑。
Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel have earned the 2026 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for their contributions to optogenetics, a field of neuroscience that examines the links between neuron activity and specific behaviors. Soon after learning of his win, Deisseroth spoke with Here & Now WBUR This newsletter was edited by Suzanne Nuyen