
由托马斯·布克利撰写戴维·埃尔逊接管华纳兄弟·迪斯科公司时,首批受影响的人就是迈克尔·德·卢卡和帕梅拉·阿布迪,这两位因大肆挥霍拍摄自导之作而闻名的工作室高管,比如去年的奥斯卡最佳影片获奖作品《平心静志》。
It’s telling that among the first casualties of David Ellison’s takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery Inc. were Michael De Luca and Pamela Abdy, the studio executives known for spending freely on auteur-driven films like last year’s best-picture winner, .
埃尔逊(甲骨文公司联合创始人拉里·埃尔逊之子)的电影事业生涯主要聚焦于业界所称的“爆米花片”,即大众市场的喜剧片,如《超人正义联盟》和他协助制作的两部电影,在院线中共票房超过20亿美元,并同样获得了评论家们的好评。
The filmmaking career of Ellison, the son of Oracle Corp. co-founder Larry Ellison, has largely focused on what the industry calls “popcorn” pictures: mass-market crowd pleasers like and two films he helped produce that together grossed more than $2 billion in theaters and were also hits with critics.

去年埃尔逊接管派拉蒙影业后,他更换了管理层,以扩宽电影版册并引入更多的财务纪律。结果是来自知名系列电影如《星际旅行团》和《超人正义联盟》的大热作品,使派拉蒙影业部门有望迎来过去十五年中最为盈利的年份之一。
After Ellison took control of Paramount last year, he installed new management to broaden the film slate and introduce more fiscal discipline. The result was hits from well-known franchises like and that have put the Paramount film division on track for one of its most profitable years in the past decade and a half.
周二晚上,在洛杉矶世纪之久的派拉蒙影业厂址(如《星际旅行团》和《超人正义联盟》便是在此拍摄),埃尔逊在担任新成立的斯凯达恩公司共同首席执行官后,描述了他的愿景,此次他以1100亿美元收购竞争对手华纳兄弟。
On Tuesday evening, at the century-old Paramount Pictures lot in Los Angeles, where films such as and were shot, Ellison described his vision as co-chief executive officer of the newly created Skydance Corp, following his $110 billion acquistion of rival Warner Bros.
“这家合并后的公司将在内容和讲故事方面比世界上任何其他公司都要花费更多,甚至超过迪士尼和网飞,”埃尔逊在一个音响舱里对聚集的员工和记者说道,“这对就业将是非常有益的。”通过收购好莱坞五大工作室中的两家,埃尔逊获得了一系列包括《星际旅行团》、《超人正义联盟》、《变形金刚》、《湖畔淑女》和《蜘蛛侠》在内的系列电影版权。
“This combined company will be spending more on content and on storytelling than any other company in the world, more than Disney, more than Netflix,” Ellison said, addressing employees and journalists gathered in a soundstage. “That’s going to be really good for jobs.”In marrying two of Hollywood’s big five studios, Ellison gains a stable of franchises that include , , , , and .
就规模而言,最接近的比较是迪士尼公司在2019年以713亿美元收购21世纪福克斯,这使得迪士尼获得了包括《奇异博士》、《银河护卫队》和《蜘蛛侠》在内的系列电影版权,从而推动电影观看需求、主题公园门票销售和商品销售。但该笔交易导致合并后的工作室所出电影数量减少,因为迪士尼优先考虑重大发布。
The closest comparison in scale is Walt Disney Co.’s $71.3 billion acquisition of 21st Century Fox in 2019, which gave Disney access to franchises including , and that power moviegoing, demand for theme-park tickets and merchandise sales. But that deal resulted in fewer films coming from the combined studios, as Disney prioritized major releases.
埃利森表示他希望拥有一份多元化的电影 slate,并指出去年他最喜欢的电影是华纳兄弟的《银翼骑士团》,一部跨越类型的吸血鬼惊悸片。他与斯凯德恩影业的联席首席执行官尤诺·克赖兹一同表示,他们计划在两个影片基地之间分配时间。
Ellison said he wants to have a diverse slate of films, noting that his favorite movie last year was Warner Bros.’ , a genre-bending vampire thriller He and Skydance co-CEO Ynon Kreiz, who left Mattel Inc. to join the company, said they plan to divide their time between the two studio lots.
克赖兹说:“我们的计划是保持工作室在创意上的独立性,这样每个工作室都将拥有自己的 slate、自己的关系和自己的机会。”
“The plan is to keep the studios independent creatively, so that each studio will have its own slate, its own relationships, its own opportunities,” Kreiz said.
在监督业务的创意方面和与人才的关系方面,埃利森预计将专注于这两家标志性好莱坞工作室的珍贵且受人喜爱的系列电影,偏好商业前景更好的电影,而非近年来定义华纳兄弟的更为艺术化的作品。
In overseeing responsibility for the creative aspects of the business and relationships with talent, Ellison is expected to focus on valuable and beloved franchises from the two iconic Hollywood studios, favoring movies with stronger commercial prospects than the artier fare that’s defined Warner Bros. in recent years.

埃利森已组建了一个高管团队来实现他的雄心。他扩大了派拉蒙影业负责人戴安·戈德伯格和乔什·格林斯坦的职责,他们将作为斯凯德恩影视集团的联合主席负责监督至少30部影院上映的电影。他们计划打造一份足够多样化的片单,以吸引尽可能多的观众。
Ellison has assembled an executive team to turn his ambition into reality. He’s expanded the roles of Paramount Pictures heads Dana Goldberg and Josh Greenstein, who as co-chairs of Skydance Motion Picture Group will oversee a slate of at least 30 releases a year in cinemas. The pair plan to build a calendar with titles that are varied enough to appeal to the widest possible number of moviegoers.
他们在新斯凯德恩的扩展职责和角色也凸显了电影业的多变命运。2025年初曾濒临失业之后,阿布迪和德卢卡在随后一年凭借一系列热门作品获得好评,包括《银翼骑士团》,带领华纳兄弟实现了多年来最好的票房表现。他们的合同被续签。
Their expanded remit and role at the new Skydance also highlights the fickle fates of the movie business. After being close to losing their jobs in early 2025, Abdy and De Luca were hailed for a string of hits later that year including , andleading Warner Bros. to its best box office performance in years. Their contracts were renewed.
但今年也带来了一系列新的失望,包括《幕后玩家2》和《密特罗波利斯骇客队》,后者由汤姆·克鲁斯饰演一名舞台演员,他扮演一位石油大亨,与环境灾难抗争。尽管克鲁斯的星牌号召力十足,但该片上映首周仅获得580万美元的票房,排名第五。加上其他票房失败作品,华纳兄弟影业今年有可能损失数亿美元。
But this year brought a string of fresh disappointments, including and which stars Tom Cruise as a theater actor playing an oil tycoon contending with an environmental catastrophe. Despite Cruise’s star power, the film opened in fifth place to just $8 million in its debut last weekend. Combined with other box office failures, including Warner Bros. studios is poised to lose hundreds of millions of dollars this year.

埃利森手握近870亿美元的总债务,并承诺在三年内实现60亿美元的成本节约,因此他在票房上几乎没有犯错的空间。
With nearly $87 billion in total debt and a commitment to find $6 billion in cost savings within three years, Ellison has little room for error at the box office.
戈德堡和格林斯坦正在利用、、、、以及这些已获验证的知识产权领域制作新电影。
Goldberg and Greenstein are making new movies in the proven intellectual property worlds of , , , , and .
他们也在探索原创创意。去年秋天,他们任命莉亚·布曼担任派拉蒙子公司共和影业(Republic Pictures)的负责人。该公司在戛纳电影节上获得了某部文学作品的改编权,并与导演乔恩·M·楚、电影制作人丹·特拉赫滕伯格以及创作者马特和罗斯·达弗签署了制作协议。
They’re also exploring original ideas. Last fall they appointed Lia Buman as head of Paramount subsidiary Republic Pictures, which acquired the literary adaptation at the Cannes Film Festival, and signed production deals with director Jon M. Chu, filmmaker Dan Trachtenberg, and creators Matt and Ross Duffer.
5月,派拉蒙与华纳音乐集团(Warner Music Group Corp.)达成了一项协议,使该制片厂获得了基于该公司旗下艺人(如麦当娜、弗兰克·辛纳屈、雪儿、舰队街乐队和大卫·鲍伊)生平故事拍摄电影的权利。
In May, Paramount agreed to a pact with Warner Music Group Corp. that gives the studio rights to make movies based on the lives of the music company’s roster of artists such as Madonna, Frank Sinatra, Cher, Fleetwood Mac and David Bowie.
“他们每年将制作30部电影,并逐步增至32部。但我认为,并非所有影片都会成为大片——我推测他们会从各制片厂中挑选最佳项目,同时可能会淘汰一些项目,”LightShed Partners的媒体分析师里奇·格林菲尔德表示。“新管理团队可能要到2028年才能首次大规模推动变革,而这两家公司之间还有大量知识产权可供挖掘。”
“They’re going to make 30 movies a year, growing to 32, and I don’t think they’re all going to be big blockbusters — I assume they’re going to pick the best projects from each studio, and they’re probably going to weed out and kill a few projects,” said Rich Greenfield, a media analyst at LightShed Partners. “The new management team probably gets its first big crack at changes at 2028, and there’s a lot of IP between these two companies to mine.”
天空舞(Skydance)将继承近40部处于不同开发及制作阶段的影片,这些影片此前已由德卢卡和阿比批准立项。这些影片的命运目前尚不确定——在同意出售给派拉蒙后,华纳兄弟曾将这些片名印在深黑色T恤上,并在今年早些时候的一场行业会议上分发给影院高管。
Skydance is inheriting close to 40 movies in varying levels of development and production that were greenlit by De Luca and Abdy. The fate of those titles — which Warner Bros. printed on funereal-black t-shirts the studio distributed to cinema executives at an industry conference earlier this year after a sale to Paramount had been agreed — is up in the air.

如果戈德堡和格林斯坦认为华纳兄弟的影片商业价值不足,天空舞的片单构成可能会发生变化。埃利森经常以2022年的《》为例,说明他对这家电影制片厂的品味与追求。
The makeup of Skydance’s movie slate could change if Goldberg and Greenstein determine that the Warner Bros. films aren’t sufficiently commercial. Ellison often cites2022’s as an example of his tastes and ambition for the film studio.
洛杉矶一家专注于媒体领域的私募股权投资公司——Patriarch Organization的首席执行官Eric Schiffer表示,Ellison很可能会从新成立的Skydance庞大的内容库中寻找灵感,并从竞争对手那里汲取经验。
Eric Schiffer, CEO of the Patriarch Organization, a private-equity firm based in Los Angeles that invests in media, said Ellison will likely look within the new Skydance’s vast library of content for ideas and take cues from competitors.
“我认为他们会重新审视自己大量原有的知识产权,看看哪些内容可以被重新启用并现代化,”他说。“如果他们尝试与更多创作者合作,我也不感到意外。Netflix正在这么做,他们正在邀请一些YouTube明星加入。”另一个表明Ellison认为哪些项目是稳妥选择的迹象是,他保留了DC Studios漫画英雄品牌的联合负责人Peter Safran和James Gunn。
“I think they’ll reexamine a lot of their legacy IP to see what can be brought back and modernized,” he said. “It would not surprise me to see them also experiment with more creators. You’re seeing that done by Netflix where they’re pulling some of the YouTube stars.”In another indication of where Ellison sees safe bets, he has retained Peter Safran and James Gunn, the co-heads of the DC Studios comic-book hero label, whose hits include and Ellison, who views DC as a pillar in his movie strategy, has backed their vision and the two are currently spearheading a 10-year plan to revive the superhero label, Bloomberg has reported.

他们的成功作品包括……而Ellison将DC视为其电影战略的重要支柱,一直支持他们的愿景。据彭博社报道,两人目前正主导一项为期10年的计划,以复兴这一超级英雄品牌。在他们上一部电影……在影院未能盈利之后,两人正在监督DC于10月23日上映的影片。
The pair are supervising DC’s release of on Oct. 23 after their last film, , failed to turn a profit in cinemas.
今年早些时候,Ellison前往亚特兰大,参观了DC续集的拍摄现场。在那里,工作室负责人向派拉蒙管理层——包括首席财务官Dennis Cinelli以及现任Skydance总裁的Andy Gordon——展示了这家漫画工作室的战略规划。此外,还有其他潜在爆款作品正在筹备中。
Earlier this year, Ellison traveled to Atlanta to the set of DC’s sequel, where studio heads gave a presentation to Paramount management including Chief Financial Officer Dennis Cinelli and Andy Gordon, who is now Skydance’s president, outlining the comic book studio’s strategy. There are other potential hits in the works.
作为Goldberg和Greenstein去年与……及制作公司Legendary Entertainment签署的发行协议的一部分,派拉蒙还将于10月16日上映……,该片改编自同名电子游戏。Ellison已将改编面向年轻人的电子游戏IP作为优先事项,而Skydance计划于2028年6月推出一部真人电影。
As part of a distribution deal with and producer Legendary Entertainment that Goldberg and Greenstein signed last year, Paramount will also release , based on the video game of the same name, on Oct. 16. Ellison has made a priority of adapting youth-oriented video game properties, and Skydance is scheduled to release a live-action movie in June 2028.
克鲁斯也将在该系列第三部电影中担任主演,并执导赛车电影……的续集。在周二与协议达成相关的发布会上,Ellison指出,在他的领导下,派拉蒙的院线电影数量几乎翻倍,今年达到了15部,而2025年仅为8部。
Cruise is also on deck to star in a third film in the franchise, and to helm a sequel to the car racing film . In a presentation tied to the closing of the deal on Tuesday, Ellison noted that Paramount’s theatrical releases had nearly doubled under his leadership to 15 films this year from 8 in 2025.
Skydance 对电影制作的坚定承诺树立了高标准,而加州总检察长罗布·邦塔(Rob Bonta)将负责确保这一承诺得到执行。此前,在 12 个州提起的反垄断诉讼中,邦塔通过和解协议成功争取到了相关让步。埃利森(Ellison)已承诺,合并后的公司将每年推出 30 部电影,并确保这些影片在影院上映至少 45 天。
Skydance’s film committment sets a high bar, and will be enforced by California Attorney General Rob Bonta, who wrung out concessions as part of a settlement to an antitrust lawsuit brought by 12 states. Ellison has promised to release 30 films a year from the combined companies, keeping them in cinemas for at least 45 days.

“当我们真正兑现所有这些承诺时,我相信这将重建公众的信任,”埃利森在片场发表讲话时表示。
“When we actually follow through on all those promises, I do believe it will rebuild trust,” Ellison said, while speaking at the lot.
康卡斯特公司(Comcast Corp.)旗下 NBCUniversal 娱乐部门的负责人唐娜·兰利(Donna Langley)表示,在合并过程中,电影产量绝不能受到影响,否则将重蹈迪士尼收购福克斯时的覆辙。
Donna Langley, the chair of Comcast Corp.’s NBCUniversal Entertainment division, said it’s important film output doesn’t suffer as part of the merger, as it did after Disney acquired Fox.
“越来越多的年轻人走进影院,我们需要留住他们,因此电影数量至关重要,”兰利在 10 月 1 日于洛杉矶举行的年度彭博“屏幕时间”(Bloomberg Screentime)会议上说道。她负责管理的业务单元包括环球影业(Universal Pictures)电影工作室和 Peacock 流媒体服务。
“More young people are coming to the cinema, and we need to keep them there, so volume matters,” Langley, who runs the unit that includes the Universal Pictures film studio and Peacock streaming service, said at the annual Bloomberg Screentime conference in Los Angeles on Oct 1.
这一观点反映了好莱坞对机会不断缩小的普遍担忧。埃利森多次强调,此次合并将创造美国最大的院线发行商(根据多数估算),并通过增加派拉蒙(Paramount)和华纳兄弟(Warner Bros.)两家工作室的联合产量,为创意行业提供支持。他还在周二的一场员工大会上表示,任命克雷兹(Kreiz)担任要职,正是看中了他在担任美泰公司(Mattel)首席执行官期间成功推动热门电影项目的能力——他能够将“非凡的品牌和知识产权”转化为面向全球观众的商业成果。
That view reflects a wider anxiety in Hollywood about shrinking opportunities. Ellison has repeatedly insisted that the merger, which will create the largest theatrical distributor in the US by most estimates, will support the creative community by increasing the combined output of the Paramount and Warner Bros. studios. He also told employees in a town hall Tuesday that the appointment of Kreiz, who helped shepherd the hit move while he was CEO of Mattel, was based on his ability to take “extraordinary brands and IP” and build businesses around them for a global audience.
“我们如今所处的位置,让我们能够以一种前所未有的方式赢得胜利,”埃利森在员工大会上说道。“我们第一次将电影工作室、系列作品、内容库、人才以及庞大的规模整合到同一个平台下,足以与世界上任何竞争对手一较高下。”
“We’re positioned to win in a way none of us have been before,” Ellison said in the town hall. “For the first time, we have the studios, the franchises, the libraries, the talent and the scale, all under one roof, to compete with anyone in the world.”