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随着民主党人着眼在中期选举中大获全胜,共和党人则寻求在一些众议院选区扭转局面As Democrats eye big midterm wins, Republicans look to turn the tables in some House districts

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2026年9月16日星期三,德克萨斯州麦卡伦市,伊达尔戈县共和党总部。(美联社照片/朱莉娅·德马雷·尼金森,资料图)The Hidalgo County Republican Party Headquarters are seen, Wednesday, Sept. 16, 2026, in McAllen, Texas. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson,File)

华盛顿讯——此次中期选举对唐纳德·特朗普总统而言看似前景不妙,但只要能在关键的国会席位争夺中赢得几场胜利,他的共和党仍有可能扭转对民主党的劣势局面。

WILL WEISSERT WASHINGTON — The midterm elections might look ominous for President Donald Trump , but there are places where his Republican Party could turn the tables on Democrats if it can peel off a few key wins in key congressional races.

各全国性组织正在为那些有望为共和党带来转机的候选人提供资金支持。以下便是一些地区:在这些地方,这些资金援助,再加上选区重划、移民政策以及高层竞选等关键议题,或许能帮助共和党在11月3日的选举之夜守住阵地。

National organizations are pumping money behind candidates that Republicans hope can provide bright spots. Here’s a look at places where that cash bump — and prime issues like redistricting, immigration and top-of-the-ticket races — might help the party hold their own on Election Night on Nov. 3.

不过,民主党国会竞选委员会发言人艾丹·约翰逊则认为这些资金仍远远不够。他表示,民主党依然“处于进攻态势,并有望重新夺回众议院多数席位”。

It still won’t be enough, counters Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee spokesman Aidan Johnson, who says his party remains “firmly on offense and on track to take back” the House majority.

新罕布什尔州第一选区的现任众议员空缺:民主党人克里斯·帕帕斯正在竞选参议员,对手是前共和党众议员约翰·E·苏努努——后者曾在2003年至2009年间担任过一届参议员。

The race in the state’s first district has no incumbent as Democratic Rep. Chris Pappas runs for Senate against John E. Sununu, a former Republican congressman who served a single term as senator from 2003 to 2009.

前朴茨茅斯市议员、即将退休的参议员珍妮·沙欣之女斯特凡妮·沙欣在激烈的民主党初选中胜出。她将迎战获得特朗普支持的安东尼·迪洛伦佐,后者拥有多家汽车经销店。

Stefany Shaheen , a former Portsmouth city councilor and daughter of retiring Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, won a hotly contested Democratic primary. She’s facing Anthony DiLorenzo, who was endorsed by Trump and owns several car dealerships.

该选区历来在两党之间反复易主,但自2019年帕帕斯首次当选以来便一直由民主党掌控;2024年大选中,该选区也以微弱优势支持了民主党候选人、副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯,而非特朗普。

The seat used to frequently flip between parties, but has remained blue since Pappas first got to Congress in 2019, and the district narrowly supported Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris over Trump in 2024.

沙欣着重强调医疗费用持续上涨的问题,并反对特朗普实施的关税政策与贸易战,称这些举措损害了新罕布什尔州民众的利益。

Shaheen has focused on the rising cost of health care and opposing Trump’s tariffs and trade wars , which she says have hurt New Hampshire consumers.

相较特朗普,迪洛伦佐在移民政策上持较为温和的立场,主张对联邦移民制度实施有利于商业发展的改革。不过他也附和了特朗普的说法,称民主党企图将美国引向完全的社会主义体制。

DiLorenzo has taken a more moderate stance on immigration than Trump, calling for pro-business reforms to the federal system. But he’s also echoed the president’s saying that Democrats want to push the U.S. toward outright socialism .

去年,该选区最大城市曼彻斯特的共和党市长杰伊·鲁伊斯以约59%的得票率成功连任。

Last year, Republican Jay Ruais, the mayor of the district’s largest city of Manchester, was reelected with around 59% of the vote.

共和党人也指望通过参议院竞选来提振声势。“No Going Back PAC”已承诺出资1000万美元支持苏努努。该组织隶属于“MAGA Inc.”——这是特朗普麾下规模庞大的竞选资金筹集机构,截至7月底其账户资金额超过4亿美元。

Republicans are also looking for a boost from the Senate race. No Going Back Pac has pledged $10 million to back Sununu. The group is associated with MAGA Inc., Trump’s behemoth campaign war chest that had more than $400 million in the bank at the end of July.

初出茅庐的民主党众议员劳拉·吉伦此次对阵共和党人珍妮娜·德里斯科尔。后者是纽约州第四选区的税务官员,该选区涵盖拿骚县,位于曼哈顿以东,沿长岛南岸分布。

First-term Democratic Rep. Laura Gillen is facing Republican Jeanine Driscoll, a tax receiver in Hempstead in New York’s fourth district, which includes Nassau County and runs east of Manhattan, hugging Long Island’s south shore.

在向来倾向民主党的纽约州,共和党州长候选人布鲁斯·布莱克曼被视为不敌现任民主党州长凯西·霍楚尔的弱势一方。不过布莱克曼现任拿骚县行政长官,这意味着他在家乡有望获得较高投票率,进而可能影响德里斯科尔与吉伦之间的胜负走向。

Republican gubernatorial candidate Bruce Blakeman is considered an underdog against incumbent Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul in a statewide race in reliably blue New York. But Blakeman is the Nassau County executive, meaning he may see strong turnout on his home turf and potentially affect Driscoll’s chances against Gillen.

2024年,尽管特朗普在2020年时曾以超过10个百分点的差距输掉该选区,但这次他几乎成功拿下它。

In 2024, Trump nearly carried the district after losing it by well over 10 points in 2020.

吉伦虽强调有时会与共和党人合作应对生活成本上涨等关键议题,但德里斯科尔则全力支持特朗普的移民政策,还承诺要保护长岛郊区免受她所认为的“政府过度干预”所带来的负面影响。

While Gillen has stressed sometimes working with Republicans to address key issues like the rising cost of living , Driscoll has championed Trump’s immigration policies while promising to better shield suburban Long Island from regional and statewide policies she criticizes as government overreach.

2024年,辛辛那提西部的民主党众议员格雷格·兰兹曼所代表的选区曾把选票投给了副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯,但为在11月选举中增加共和党胜算,该选区边界被重新划定。

Democratic Rep. Greg Landsman ‘s first district on the westside of Cincinnati backed Vice President Kamala Harris in 2024 but was redrawn to make it more Republican-leaning ahead of November.

新划定的选区范围囊括了克林顿县及汉密尔顿县西部的乡村地带,同时削减了原本更倾向民主党的辛辛那提郊区部分。在特朗普敦促全国开展一轮罕见的选区重划以助本党保住众议院控制权后,这里便是几个选区版图发生变动的地区之一。

The new boundaries encompass Clinton County and rural western Hamilton County, while reducing the more Democratic-friendly Cincinnati suburbs. It’s one of several places with new maps after Trump urged an unusual round of redistricting around the country to help his party keep control of the House.

兰兹曼于2022年首次当选为国会议员,此次他将与共和党人、前空军退伍军人兼中央情报局官员埃里克·康罗伊展开对决。

Landsman, who was first elected to Congress in 2022, is squaring off against Republican former Air Force veteran and CIA officer Eric Conroy.

与特朗普类似,康罗伊也曾多次表示伊朗战争会迅速结束。不过如今总统却称,至少在中期选举结束前这种情况都不会发生。

Like Trump, Conroy spent months suggesting that the war in Iran would reach a swift conclusion . The president now says that won’t happen until at least after the midterms .

兰兹曼一直致力于处理民生议题,比如不断上涨的公用事业费用。近几个季度,他筹集到的竞选资金也多于对手,这一情况或许能反映出这场竞选的最终走向。

Landsman has focused on pocketbook issues, including rising utility rates. He’s also raised more money than his challenger in recent quarters, which could be an indicator of where the race is headed.

马蒂·奥唐奈试图从民主党现任众议员苏西·李手中夺取内华达州第三选区的席位。他曾为风靡全球的《光环》系列电子游戏创作配乐,还创作了上世纪90年代弗林特斯通维生素的广告曲:“我们是弗林特斯通的孩子们,人数已达一千万且还在增加。”在特朗普于达拉斯主持的中期选举大会上,奥唐奈甚至带领全场观众齐唱了这首歌曲。

Looking to unseat Democratic incumbent Rep. Susie Lee in Nevada’s third district is Marty O’Donnell , the composer behind music featured in the wildly popular Halo video game series and the 1990s jingle for Flintstones vitamins: “We are Flintstones kids, 10 million strong and growing.”O’Donnell even led the crowd in singing a rendition during the midterm convention that Trump led in Dallas .

苏西·李在2018年民主党选情大胜之际首次当选众议员。2024年,尽管她所在的选区选民大多支持特朗普,她依然成功连任。内华达州的经济高度依赖旅游业与酒店业,共和党人则大力宣传特朗普提出的削减小费与加班税的法案。

Lee first won her seat during a Democratic wave in 2018 and survived in 2024 even though her district backed Trump. Nevada relies heavily on the tourism and hospitality industries, and Republicans are touting Trump’s legislation to cut taxes on tips and overtime.

不过苏西·李及其他民主党人士反驳称,特朗普并未兑现降低生活成本的竞选承诺——尤其是当前伊朗战争导致汽油与柴油价格飙升,也引发了人们对高通胀的担忧。

Lee and other key Democrats counter that Trump hasn’t kept campaign promises to lower costs — especially as the war with Iran has driven up gasoline and diesel prices and renewed fears about high inflation.

内华达州州长选举也可能产生连锁影响。现任共和党州长乔·隆巴多曾是拉斯维加斯所在的克拉克县的警长。此次选举他极有可能与民主党人、内华达州总检察长亚伦·福特展开激烈角逐,后者此前曾在州参议院中代表拉斯维加斯周边选区。

There could also be trickle-down effects from Nevada’s governor’s race. Republican incumbent Gov. Joe Lombardo is a former sheriff of Clark County, which includes Las Vegas. He’s in what’s likely to be a close race with Nevada’s attorney general, Democrat Aaron Ford , who previously represented a Las Vegas-area district in the state senate.

民主党众议员加布·瓦斯奎兹在2022年以微弱优势赢得席位。2024年,尽管特朗普在该选区胜出,他仍以微弱差距成功连任。该选区范围从阿尔伯克基的南部与西部一直延伸至整个州的南部地区,其中包括约180英里(290公里)的美墨边境线。

Democratic Rep. Gabe Vasquez narrowly won his seat in 2022. And he narrowly won reelection in 2024 even as Trump carried the district, which stretches from southern and western Albuquerque to encompass the state’s entire southern half — including around 180 miles (290 kilometers) of U.S.-Mexico border.

瓦斯奎兹的政治形象建立在“墨西哥移民之子”以及家族中首位在美国出生的成员这一身份之上。他的共和党对手格雷格·坎宁安曾是海军陆战队退伍军人及卧底警察,他还在特朗普的中期选举大会上发言,并一直倡导加强边境安全以及维护法律与秩序。

Vasquez has built a political identity around being the son of Mexican immigrants and the first in his family to be born in the U.S. His Republican opponent, Greg Cunningham , is a Marine veteran and onetime undercover police officer, spoke at Trump’s midterm convention and has focused on calls for stricter border security and law and order.

2024年,西班牙裔选民的倾向出现了向特朗普倾斜的趋势,不过大多数人仍支持哈里斯。根据美联社的投票调查数据,全美范围内有43%的西班牙裔选民支持特朗普,这一比例较2020年的35%有所上升。瓦斯奎兹与坎宁安的竞选较量或许能检验特朗普对西班牙裔选民的持续吸引力,同时也能反映出是否有部分选民对总统实施的更为严格的移民政策及其经济治理方式感到失望。

Hispanic voters shifted toward Trump in 2024, though a majority still backed Harris. According to AP VoteCast, 43% of Hispanic voters nationally supported Trump, up from 35% in 2020. Vasquez’s race with Cunningham may test Trump’s continued appeal with Hispanics and whether some voters have become disillusioned with the president’s tougher immigration policies in addition to his handling of the economy.