
传统上被视为“红色州”的选区突然变得充满变数,各项民调显示特朗普的支持率急剧下滑。即将到来的中期选举将是对美国总统唐纳德·特朗普以及他主导的共和党近十年来的掌权进行一次关键考验——而早期数据显示,11月份可能会对共和党来说是一场惨败。
Traditionally 'red' states are suddenly in play as president's popularity craters, various polls show The upcoming midterm elections are a crucial test for U.S. President Donald Trump and the party he's dominated for the past decade — and early data points suggest it could be something of a bloodbath for the Republicans come November.
近日相继公布的多份民调显示,民主党有望在两年前甚至不曾给该党提供任何机会的选民中获得重大支持。
Poll after poll released in recent days suggests the Democrats are poised to make major gains among voters who, only two years ago, would have never given the party a chance.
大量美国选民似乎对特朗普失去了信心。特朗普归来承诺要降低物价、结束海外战争,但在他第二个任期的头两年里,却带来了更高的物价和对伊朗的战争。
Large swaths of the American electorate appear to be souring on Trump, who returned to power promising lower prices and no more foreign wars — but instead delivered higher prices and a war on Iran in the first two years of his second mandate.
通货膨胀率也高于特朗普第二个任期开始时的2025年1月份,这一点颇为重要,因为他的前任乔·拜登也曾主导过一个物价上涨的时期。
Inflation is also running hotter than it was in January 2025, when Trump's second term began — which is significant because his predecessor, Joe Biden, also presided over an era of higher consumer prices.
研究人员表示,特朗普的关税政策只进一步恶化了民众的生活负担;如果没有这些关税,物价甚至可能会有所下降,这印证了许多经济学家长期以来的预测。
Researchers say Trump's tariffs have only worsened affordability; without them, prices might have actually fallen slightly, affirming what many economists long predicted.
石油和柴油成本的上涨部分归因于对伊朗的战争以及持续进行的俄乌冲突。特朗普曾承诺在就职24小时内解决俄乌冲突,但此后一直未能有效推动其结束。
Oil and diesel costs have spiked partly because of the war on Iran and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the latter of which he promised to solve within 24 hours of taking office but has since struggled to help end.
尽管特朗普在早期取得了一些胜利——比如通过边境政策遏制移民潮,以及斡旋和平协议——但他的支持率已急剧下滑。
After some early victories — stopping the surge of migrants with his border policies, and brokering peace deals — Trump's popularity has plummeted.
一位数据分析人士表示,特朗普目前是自赫尔伯特·胡佛以来最不受欢迎的共和党总统。历史学家普遍认为胡佐在执治大萧条时期的表现令人失望。
One number-cruncher says Trump is now the most unpopular Republican president since Herbert Hoover, whom historians generally regard as a failure given how he governed during the Great Depression.
“这些是历史性的低支持率,甚至低于理查德·尼克松在水门事件丑闻高潮时的支持率,这对特朗普及其所属的共和党来说并不是个好兆头,”布赖恩·穆尔诺赖政府学院加拿大-美国关系湄克尔主席阿萨·麦克尔彻如是说。
"These are historically low approval ratings, like below Richard Nixon at the height of Watergate, and that really doesn't augur well for Trump and his party," said Asa McKercher, the Hudson Chair in Canada-U.S. Relations at the Brian Mulroney Institute of Government.
“不仅特朗普本人不受欢迎,他的政策也未能取得任何成果。”正因如此,他正在抛出麦基彻所称的“噱头”,例如如果共和党在中期选举中保住权力,就向每位成年人发放5000美元的支票。麦基彻表示:“这透露出一种绝望感。”
"Not only is Trump unpopular but so are his policies, which have not borne out or bared any fruit." That's why he is floating what McKercher calls "gimmicks" such as $5,000 cheques for every adult if the Republicans retain power in the midterms. "There's a sense of desperation there," McKercher said.
部分共和党人正在与特朗普保持距离。尽管特朗普一再告诉支持者“假装我在选票上”,认为这能提升共和党在这些国会选举中的运势,但鉴于总统在某些圈层中极具毒性,该党的一些候选人正在与他拉开距离。
Some Republicans distancing themselves While Trump has repeatedly told his supporters to "pretend I'm on the ballot," thinking it will boost Republican fortunes in these congressional races, some of the party's candidates are distancing themselves given how toxic the president is in certain circles.
密歇根州共和党参议院候选人迈克·罗杰斯过去曾与特朗普关系密切,但他在周三发布了一则新的竞选广告,谴责总统对加拿大发动的贸易战。
Mike Rogers, the Republican Senate candidate in Michigan, who closely aligned himself with Trump in the past, released a new campaign ad Wednesday denouncing the president's trade war with Canada.
就在今年夏天,罗杰斯还表示加拿大人“并非好的合作伙伴”,但当时民调尚未显示绝大多数美国人反对对北方邻国征收关税。Politico的调查发现,在接受调查的美国人中,仅有26%的人认为对加拿大征收关税是正确的做法。
Just this summer, Rogers said Canadians "have not been good partners," but that was before polling showed the vast majority of Americans are opposed to tariffs on their northern neighbour. Politico found only 26 per cent of Americans surveyed think the Canadian tariffs are the right thing to do.
缅因州共和党现任参议员苏珊·柯林斯正在该州激烈的参议院竞选中角逐连任,她对关税发表了类似看法,并强烈暗示她不希望特朗普在她的选区进行竞选活动。她在周二的辩论中说:“我并不是他最宠爱的参议员。”
Susan Collins, the Republican incumbent running in Maine's tight Senate race, has said something similar about tariffs, while strongly suggesting she doesn't want Trump to campaign in her state. "I’m not exactly his favourite senator," she said in a debate Tuesday.
如今,更多美国人自认为民主党人。或许最具揭示性的近期数据点是,当盖洛普民调员要求选民在两大党之间做出选择时,选民的身份认同发生了剧烈转变。在过去四年中的大部分时间里,共和党一直占据明显优势。
More Americans now identify as Democrat Perhaps the most revealing recent data point is the dramatic swing in how voters identify themselves when Gallup pollsters ask them to pick between the two parties. For much of the last four years, Republicans held a clear edge.
如今,民主党已建立起两位数的领先优势,因为一些选民拒绝支持一个他们原本认为能带来更好经济成果、抑制通胀并实现和平的政党。
Now, the Democrats hold a double-digit lead as some voters reject a party they thought would deliver better economic results, temper inflation and bring about peace.
曾任众议院议长凯文·麦卡锡发言人、现为共和党战略顾问的马克·贝德纳表示,共和党并非毫无希望——特朗普在“让美国再次伟大”(MAGA)基本盘中依然极受欢迎,且他此前曾多次打破不利局面。
Mark Bednar, a former spokesperson for House Speaker Kevin McCarthy who now works as a Republican strategist, said all is not lost for the party — Trump is still hugely popular among the MAGA base and he's defied the odds before.
但他指出,共和党需要紧急解决他所称的“热情差距”问题,即今年民主党选民的投票积极性远高于共和党选民。
But he said the party needs to urgently address what he calls the "enthusiasm gap," in which Democrats are much more motivated to turn out and vote than their Republican counterparts this year.
贝德纳表示,共和党有一个巨大的亮点可以帮助激发选民热情并促使他们前往投票站,那就是巨大的筹款优势。
Bednar said there's one big bright spot for the Republicans that can help get those people fired up and off to the polls: a massive fundraising advantage.
仅特朗普个人就拥有约4亿美元的竞选资金,他可以在竞选的最后几周投入使用,通过铺天盖地的广告覆盖媒体,并帮助在选情胶着的选区提振候选人的表现。
Trump alone sits on a roughly $400-million campaign war chest that he can deploy in the closing weeks of this campaign to blanket the airwaves with ads and help boost candidates in tight races.
“共和党拥有巨大的财务优势,这让他们有机会真正走出去,在媒体上发布信息,以共和党人的身份讲述自己的故事,并对民主党发起攻势,”贝德纳在接受加拿大广播公司新闻部(CBC News)采访时说道。
"The Republicans have a huge financial advantage and that gives them the opportunity to actually get out there, get your message on the airwaves and tell your story as a Republican and prosecute the case against Democrats," Bednar told CBC News.
“随着中期选举临近,一些选区的差距将会缩小。”美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在白宫向媒体发表讲话。共和党拥有巨大的财务优势,这可能有助于他们缩小与民主党的民调差距。
"The closer we get to these midterms, the closer the margins will be in some of these races." U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to the press at the White House. The Republicans have a huge financial advantage, which could help them close the polling gap with the Democrats.
民调显示,原本稳固的“红色”州选情出现波动。此次中期选举将决定谁能掌控华盛顿的权力平衡。
Reliably 'red' states in play, polls suggest These midterm elections will decide who controls the balance of power in Washington.

尽管共和党在州一级努力通过重划选区来争取优势,但民调显示该党仍可能失去众议院的控制权——即便通过这种“创造性”的地图绘制方式,最终结果也可能呈现一边倒的态势——并可能失去参议院。
Despite state-level efforts by Republicans to gerrymander the maps in their favour, polls suggest the party is poised to lose the House of Representatives — the final result could be relatively lopsided even with the creative map-making — and possibly the Senate.
从表面上看,今年的选举地图对民主党人并不有利,许多竞选都在稳固的共和党州进行。(每两年只有三分之一的参议院席位需要改选。)但最新的《纽约时报》-锡耶纳学院民调显示,那些长期以来被认为属于“红州”的州正处于激烈争夺之中。由于该民调过往的准确性,政界人士对其高度关注。
On the face of it, the electoral map this year looks unfavourable to the Democrats, with many contests in reliably Republican states. (Only one-third of Senate seats are up for election every two years.) But the most recent New York Times-Siena poll, which politicos watch closely given its past accuracy, shows states long thought of as "red" ones are in play.
以堪萨斯州为例,自1932年以来,该州从未让民主党人重返参议院,但锡耶纳民调(以及其他民调)显示,这一近一个世纪的传统可能会被打破。
Kansas, for example, hasn't returned a Democrat to the Senate since 1932, but the Siena poll (and others) shows it could break that nearly century-old trend.
尤其是农民,为特朗普的贸易战付出了高昂代价。任何依靠拖拉机或联合收割机将产品运往市场的人都知道,在特朗普任内,柴油价格翻了一番。
Farmers in particular have paid a dear price for Trump's trade war. Anyone who relies on a tractor or combine to get their products to market knows diesel prices have doubled on Trump's watch.
在共和党的“掌上明珠”得克萨斯州——特朗普在上一次总统大选中以近14个百分点的优势击败了民主党候选人卡玛拉·哈里斯——新的锡耶纳数据显示,民主党人詹姆斯·塔拉里科领先身陷困境的共和党人肯·帕克斯顿6个百分点。
In the Republican crown jewel of Texas — where Trump beat Democratic nominee Kamala Harris in the last presidential election by nearly 14 percentage points — new Siena data shows Democrat James Talarico has a six-point lead over the embattled Republican Ken Paxton.
民调揭示了为什么这个历来深红的州会出现如此戏剧性的转变:西语裔选民正在远离共和党。
Polls reveal why there has been such a dramatic shift in that historically ruby-red state: Hispanic voters are turning away from the Republicans.
根据2024年总统大选的出口民调,得克萨斯州55%的西语裔选民投票支持特朗普。但根据YouGov的调查,受访西语裔中只有34%表示将在本次竞选中支持帕克斯顿。约64%的西语裔对特朗普迄今为止的工作表现表示不满。
According to exit polls from the 2024 presidential election, 55 per cent of Hispanics in Texas voted for Trump. But just 34 per cent of Hispanics surveyed say they will back Paxton in this campaign, according to YouGov. About 64 per cent of Hispanics disapprove of the job Trump's done to this point.
西语裔的这种转变,是在近两年的移民突击搜查之后出现的。这些行动清除了许多无证移民,其中包括一些暴力罪犯,但也因驱逐长期定居美国的人而撕裂了社区。
This Hispanic shift follows nearly two years of immigration raids that rooted out many undocumented migrants, including some violent criminals, but also tore apart communities by removing people long established in the U.S.

但得克萨斯州的白人选民也表示,与两年前支持哈里斯相比,他们现在更有可能投票给塔拉里科——他是一位政治温和派、长老会神学院学生,并且在社交媒体上颇具影响力。
But white voters in Texas, too, say they are much more likely to vote for Talarico, a political moderate and Presbyterian seminarian with a savvy social media presence, than they were for Harris two years ago.
9月9日,美国民主党参议院候选人詹姆斯·塔拉里科在达拉斯亮相。最新民调显示,在参议院选举中,塔拉里科以6个百分点的优势领先于共和党对手。饱受通货膨胀困扰的经济形势也改变了其他地区的选情格局。
Democratic U.S. Senate candidate James Talarico pictured in Dallas on Sept. 9. A new poll shows Talarico with a six-point lead over his Republican opponent in the race for the Senate. The inflation-battered economy has scrambled the electoral equation elsewhere.
在俄亥俄州——这个曾三次以压倒性优势投票支持特朗普的“铁锈带”州——民主党人谢罗德·布朗在参议院选举中领先共和党对手3个百分点。布朗的竞选口号是:“生活成本实在太高了。”近期,特朗普在展开竞选活动期间先后造访了俄亥俄州、得克萨斯州、阿拉巴马州以及俄克拉荷马州。在选举临近之际,各政党通常都会把领导人的时间优先分配给那些必须赢下的摇摆州,因此特朗普的这一举动实属罕见。这一现象表明,如今“摇摆州”的定义与过去相比已大不相同。
In Ohio, a "Rust Belt" state that voted for Trump by wide margins three times, Democrat Sherrod Brown is leading his Republican opponent by three percentage points in the Senate race. Brown's pitch: "Life is too expensive." As part of his recent campaign blitz, Trump visited both Ohio and Texas, but also Alabama and Oklahoma. This was an unusual move so close to a vote, when parties usually focus their leader's time on must-win swing states. It suggests the definition of a "swing state" is much different now than in the recent past.
“这可能会形成一场完美的风暴:对民主党而言,这不仅是一次‘蓝色浪潮’,更可能是一场‘蓝色海啸’或‘蓝色巨浪’,”麦克尔彻说道。
"This could be a perfect storm, where it's not just a blue wave but a blue tidal wave or tsunami for the Democrats," McKercher said.